ESQUINAS RAINFOREST LODGE
COSTA RICA
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 8 |
| # Species: | 462 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 462 |
| # Endemics: | 4 |
| # Near Endemics: | 21 |
| Species/100 ha: | 5775.0 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 3 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 4 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 5 | Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | ESQ,PB |
| 6 | Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | ESQ |
| 7 | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | ESQ |
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| 8 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 9 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 10 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 11 | Crested Bobwhite | Colinus cristatus | PB |
| 12 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 13 | Spotted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus guttatus | PB |
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| 14 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ESQ,LGR |
| 15 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 16 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | ESQ,PB |
| 17 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | ESQ |
| 18 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 19 | Inca Dove | Columbina inca | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 20 | Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 21 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 22 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 23 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 24 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 25 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 26 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 27 | Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps | PB |
| 28 | White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | ESQ,LGR |
| 29 | Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | PB |
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| 30 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | ESQ,LGR |
| 31 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | ESQ,LGR |
| 32 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | ESQ,LGR |
| 33 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | ESQ,LGR |
| 34 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | ESQ |
| 35 | Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | ESQ,LGR |
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| 36 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 37 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | PB |
| 38 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | ESQ |
| 39 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 40 | Chuck-will's-widow | Antrostomus carolinensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 41 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 42 | Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 43 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | ESQ,LGR |
| 44 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 45 | Costa Rican Swift | Chaetura fumosa | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 46 | Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | PB |
| 47 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi | PB |
| 48 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 49 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 50 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 51 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 52 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 53 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 54 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 55 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 56 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 57 | Veraguan Mango | Anthracothorax veraguensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 58 | White-crested Coquette | Lophornis adorabilis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 59 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | ESQ,LGR |
| 60 | Plain-capped Starthroat | Heliomaster constantii | PB |
| 61 | Magenta-throated Woodstar | Philodice bryantae | PB |
| 62 | Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 63 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | ESQ,LGR |
| 64 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 65 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus | ESQ,PB |
| 66 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 67 | White-tailed Emerald | Microchera chionura | PB |
| 68 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | ESQ,LGR |
| 69 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | ESQ,PB |
| 70 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 71 | Mangrove Hummingbird | Chrysuronia boucardi | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 72 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis | ESQ,LGR |
| 73 | Charming Hummingbird | Polyerata decora | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 74 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Chlorestes eliciae | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 75 | Paint-billed Crake | Mustelirallus erythrops | ESQ,LGR |
| 76 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 77 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | PB |
| 78 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 79 | Sora | Porzana carolina | ESQ |
| 80 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | ESQ,LGR |
| 81 | American Coot | Fulica americana | ESQ |
| 82 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 83 | Yellow-breasted Crake | Laterallus flaviventer | ESQ,LGR |
| 84 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 85 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 86 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | ESQ,PB |
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| 87 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | ESQ |
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| 88 | American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | LGR |
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| 89 | Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | ESQ,LGR |
| 90 | Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | ESQ |
| 91 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | ESQ,LGR |
| 92 | Wilson's Plover | Anarhynchus wilsonia | ESQ |
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| 93 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 94 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | ESQ,LGR |
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| 95 | Hudsonian Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | ESQ |
| 96 | Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | ESQ |
| 97 | Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | ESQ,LGR |
| 98 | Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | ESQ |
| 99 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 100 | Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 101 | Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | ESQ,LGR |
| 102 | Willet | Tringa semipalmata | ESQ |
| 103 | Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | ESQ,LGR |
| 104 | Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | ESQ |
| 105 | Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | ESQ,LGR |
| 106 | Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | LGR |
| 107 | Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | ESQ |
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| 108 | Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | ESQ |
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| 109 | Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 110 | Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | ESQ |
| 111 | Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 112 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 113 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | LGR |
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| 114 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 115 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 116 | Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | ESQ |
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| 117 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 118 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 119 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | ESQ,LGR |
| 120 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | ESQ,LGR |
| 121 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | ESQ,LGR |
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| 122 | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 123 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | LGR |
| 124 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 125 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 126 | Least Bittern | Botaurus exilis | PB |
| 127 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | ESQ,PB |
| 128 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | ESQ,LGR |
| 129 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 130 | Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | LGR |
| 131 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 132 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 133 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 134 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 135 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 136 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 137 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 138 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 139 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 140 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 141 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 142 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | ESQ,LGR |
| 143 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 144 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | ESQ,PB |
| 145 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 146 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 147 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 148 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 149 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | ESQ |
| 150 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | LGR |
| 151 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 152 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | ESQ,LGR |
| 153 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 154 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | PB |
| 155 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 156 | Black-collared Hawk | Busarellus nigricollis | PB |
| 157 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 158 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | ESQ |
| 159 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 160 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 161 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | PB |
| 162 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 163 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 164 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 165 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 166 | Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 167 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 168 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | PB |
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| 169 | Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 170 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | ESQ,LGR |
| 171 | Choco Screech-Owl | Megascops centalis | ESQ |
| 172 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | ESQ,PB |
| 173 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 174 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | PB |
| 175 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | PB |
| 176 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | ESQ,LGR |
| 177 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | ESQ,LGR |
| 178 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 179 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 180 | Baird's Trogon | Trogon bairdii | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 181 | Gartered Violaceous Trogon | Trogon caligatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 182 | Graceful Black-throated Trogon | Trogon tenellus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 183 | Lesson's Motmot | Momotus lessonii | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 184 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | PB |
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| 185 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 186 | Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 187 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 188 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 189 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 190 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 191 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 192 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 193 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | PB |
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| 194 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | PB |
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| 195 | Fiery-billed Aracari | Pteroglossus frantzii | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 196 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 197 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | ESQ,LGR |
| 198 | Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | ESQ,PB |
| 199 | Golden-naped Woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysauchen | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 200 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 201 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Veniliornis kirkii | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 202 | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 203 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 204 | Rufous-winged Woodpecker | Piculus simplex | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 205 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 206 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 207 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei | PB |
| 208 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | ESQ,LGR |
| 209 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 210 | Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | ESQ,PB |
| 211 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 212 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | ESQ,PB |
| 213 | Merlin | Falco columbarius | ESQ,LGR |
| 214 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 215 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 216 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | PB |
| 217 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | ESQ,LGR |
| 218 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 219 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 220 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 221 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 222 | White-fronted Amazon | Amazona albifrons | PB |
| 223 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 224 | Orange-fronted Parakeet | Eupsittula canicularis | PB |
| 225 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax | ESQ,LGR |
| 226 | Scarlet Macaw | Ara macao | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 227 | Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara finschi | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 228 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 229 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 230 | Black-hooded Antshrike | Thamnophilus bridgesi | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 231 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | ESQ,PB |
| 232 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | ESQ,PB |
| 233 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | ESQ,PB |
| 234 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 235 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 236 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps | ESQ |
| 237 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 238 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni | PB |
| 239 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 240 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | ESQ,PB |
| |||
| 241 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
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| 242 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 243 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | ESQ |
| 244 | Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper | Deconychura typica | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 245 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | ESQ |
| 246 | Tawny-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla anabatina | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 247 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | PB |
| 248 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 249 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 250 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 251 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 252 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | PB |
| 253 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | ESQ |
| 254 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 255 | Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | PB |
| 256 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 257 | Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner | Automolus exsertus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 258 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus | ESQ,PB |
| 259 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 260 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 261 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | ESQ,PB |
| 262 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 263 | Orange-collared Manakin | Manacus aurantiacus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 264 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 265 | Lovely Cotinga | Cotinga amabilis | PB |
| 266 | Turquoise Cotinga | Cotinga ridgwayi | ESQ,PB |
| 267 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 268 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 269 | Yellow-billed Cotinga | Carpodectes antoniae | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 270 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 271 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 272 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 273 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | ESQ,PB |
| 274 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 275 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 276 | Rose-throated Becard | Pachyramphus aglaiae | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 277 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | ESQ,PB |
| 278 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 279 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | ESQ,PB |
| |||
| 280 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 281 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 282 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | PB |
| 283 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | PB |
| 284 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 285 | Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 286 | Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 287 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 288 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 289 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 290 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 291 | Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet | Ornithion semiflavum | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 292 | Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus murinus | LGR |
| 293 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 294 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 295 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | ESQ,LGR |
| 296 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 297 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis | LGR,PB |
| 298 | Mistletoe Tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 299 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | ESQ,LGR |
| 300 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | ESQ,LGR |
| 301 | Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | ESQ,LGR |
| 302 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 303 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | ESQ,LGR |
| 304 | Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 305 | Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | ESQ,LGR |
| 306 | Alder Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum | LGR,PB |
| 307 | Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | ESQ,LGR |
| 308 | White-throated Flycatcher | Empidonax albigularis | PB |
| 309 | Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | ESQ |
| 310 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | ESQ |
| 311 | Northern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus arenarum | PB |
| 312 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 313 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 314 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 315 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 316 | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 317 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 318 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 319 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | ESQ,LGR |
| 320 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 321 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 322 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 323 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 324 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 325 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 326 | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 327 | Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus forficatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 328 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 329 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | PB |
| 330 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 331 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 332 | Ochre-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 333 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 334 | Mangrove Vireo | Vireo pallens | PB |
| 335 | Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | ESQ,LGR |
| 336 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | PB |
| 337 | Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 338 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 339 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | ESQ,LGR |
| |||
| 340 | Brown Jay | Cyanocorax morio | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 341 | Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 342 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 343 | Purple Martin | Progne subis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 344 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 345 | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 346 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 347 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | ESQ,LGR |
| 348 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 349 | Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 350 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 351 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 352 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 353 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 354 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 355 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 356 | Riverside Wren | Cantorchilus semibadius | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 357 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | ESQ,LGR |
| |||
| 358 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | ESQ,LGR |
| |||
| 359 | Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | PB |
| 360 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 361 | Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 362 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis | ESQ,LGR |
| 363 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 364 | Tricolored Munia | Lonchura malacca | LGR |
| |||
| 365 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ESQ,LGR |
| |||
| 366 | Elegant Euphonia | Chlorophonia elegantissima | ESQ |
| 367 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 368 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 369 | Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea | PB |
| 370 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 371 | Spot-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia imitans | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 372 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | ESQ |
| |||
| 373 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | PB |
| |||
| 374 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 375 | Costa Rican Brushfinch | Arremon costaricensis | PB |
| 376 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 377 | White-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes albinucha | PB |
| |||
| 378 | Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | LGR |
| 379 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 380 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 381 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 382 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | ESQ,LGR |
| 383 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | ESQ,LGR |
| 384 | Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma | ESQ,LGR |
| 385 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique** | Cacicus microrhynchus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 386 | Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas | PB |
| 387 | Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 388 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | PB |
| 389 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 390 | Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus | LGR,PB |
| 391 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | ESQ,LGR |
| 392 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 393 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 394 | Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives | ESQ,LGR |
| 395 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 396 | Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | ESQ,LGR |
| 397 | Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla | ESQ,LGR |
| 398 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 399 | Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 400 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 401 | Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 402 | Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 403 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala | ESQ,LGR |
| 404 | MacGillivray's Warbler | Geothlypis tolmiei | LGR |
| 405 | Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 406 | Kentucky Warbler | Geothlypis formosa | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 407 | Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | ESQ |
| 408 | Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina | ESQ,LGR |
| 409 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | ESQ,LGR |
| 410 | Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | ESQ,LGR |
| 411 | Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | ESQ |
| 412 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 413 | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 414 | Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | LGR |
| 415 | Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | ESQ,PB |
| 416 | Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica | ESQ |
| 417 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | ESQ |
| 418 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 419 | Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | ESQ |
| 420 | Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | ESQ,LGR |
| |||
| 421 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 422 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 423 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 424 | Western Tanager | Piranga ludoviciana | ESQ |
| 425 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | PB |
| 426 | Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager | Driophlox atrimaxillaris | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 427 | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster | PB |
| 428 | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 429 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 430 | Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea | PB |
| 431 | Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 432 | Painted Bunting | Passerina ciris | ESQ |
| 433 | Dickcissel | Spiza americana | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| |||
| 434 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 435 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | ESQ,LGR |
| 436 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | ESQ,LGR |
| 437 | White-throated Shrike-Tanager | Lanio leucothorax | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 438 | Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus | PB |
| 439 | Scarlet-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 440 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | ESQ,LGR |
| 441 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 442 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata | ESQ,LGR |
| 443 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | ESQ,LGR |
| 444 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | ESQ,LGR |
| 445 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | ESQ,LGR |
| 446 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 447 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 448 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 449 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 450 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 451 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 452 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 453 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 454 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | ESQ,LGR |
| 455 | Morelet's Seedeater | Sporophila morelleti | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 456 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | ESQ,LGR |
| 457 | Slate-colored Seedeater | Sporophila schistacea | ESQ,LGR |
| 458 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 459 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | ESQ,LGR |
| 460 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
| 461 | Cinnamon-bellied Saltator | Saltator grandis | PB |
| 462 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | ESQ,LGR,PB |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 66 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 19 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 4 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 3 |
| [] | Accidental | 5 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 14 |
| V | Vulnerable | 7 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
LOCATION CODES
| Code | Description |
| LGR | La Gamba Road |
| PB | Piedras Blancas National Park |
Tours to this Locale
