ESQUINAS RAINFOREST LODGE

Area (ha):	8
# Species:	462
# Excl Vagrants:	462
# Endemics:	4
# Near Endemics:	21
Species/100 ha:	5775.0

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	ESQ,LGR,PB
2	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	ESQ,LGR,PB
Ducks: Anatidae
3	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	ESQ,LGR,PB
4	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	ESQ,LGR,PB
5	Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	ESQ,PB
6	Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata	ESQ
7	Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos	ESQ
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
8	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	ESQ,LGR,PB
9	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	ESQ,LGR,PB
10	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	ESQ,LGR,PB
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
11	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	PB
12	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
13	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	PB
Grebes: Podicipedidae
14	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
15	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	ESQ,LGR
16	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
17	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	ESQ,PB
18	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	ESQ
19	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	ESQ,LGR,PB
20	Inca Dove	Columbina inca	ESQ,LGR,PB
21	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	ESQ,LGR,PB
22	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	ESQ,LGR,PB
23	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	ESQ,LGR,PB
24	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	ESQ,LGR,PB
25	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	ESQ,LGR,PB
26	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	ESQ,LGR,PB
27	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	ESQ,LGR,PB
28	Gray-headed Dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps	PB
29	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	ESQ,LGR
30	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	PB
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
31	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	ESQ,LGR
32	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	ESQ,LGR
33	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	ESQ,LGR
34	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	ESQ,LGR
35	Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	ESQ
36	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	ESQ,LGR
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
37	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	ESQ,LGR,PB
38	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	PB
39	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	ESQ
40	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	ESQ,LGR,PB
41	Chuck-will's-widow	Antrostomus carolinensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
42	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Swifts: Apodidae
43	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	ESQ,LGR,PB
44	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	ESQ,LGR
45	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	ESQ,LGR,PB
46	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	ESQ,LGR,PB
47	Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	PB
48	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	PB
49	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
50	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	ESQ,LGR,PB
51	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	ESQ,LGR,PB
52	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	ESQ,LGR,PB
53	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	ESQ,LGR,PB
54	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	ESQ,LGR,PB
55	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	ESQ,LGR,PB
56	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	ESQ,LGR,PB
57	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	ESQ,LGR,PB
58	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
59	White-crested Coquette	Lophornis adorabilis	ESQ,LGR,PB
60	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	ESQ,LGR
61	Plain-capped Starthroat	Heliomaster constantii	PB
62	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	PB
63	Ruby-throated Hummingbird	Archilochus colubris	ESQ,LGR,PB
64	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	ESQ,LGR
65	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	ESQ,LGR,PB
66	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	ESQ,PB
67	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	ESQ,LGR,PB
68	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	PB
69	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	ESQ,LGR
70	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	ESQ,PB
71	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	ESQ,LGR,PB
72	Mangrove Hummingbird	Amazilia boucardi	ESQ,LGR,PB
73	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	ESQ,LGR
74	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	ESQ,LGR,PB
75	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	ESQ,LGR,PB
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
76	Paint-billed Crake	Mustelirallus erythrops	ESQ,LGR
77	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	ESQ,LGR,PB
78	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	PB
79	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	ESQ,LGR,PB
80	Sora	Porzana carolina	ESQ
81	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	ESQ,LGR
82	American Coot	Fulica americana	ESQ
83	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	ESQ,LGR,PB
84	Yellow-breasted Crake	Hapalocrex flaviventer	ESQ,LGR
85	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	ESQ,LGR,PB
86	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	ESQ,LGR,PB
Limpkin: Aramidae
87	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	ESQ,PB
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
88	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	ESQ
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
89	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	LGR
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
90	Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	ESQ,LGR
91	Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	ESQ
92	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	ESQ,LGR
93	Wilson's Plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	ESQ
Jacanas: Jacanidae
94	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	ESQ,LGR,PB
95	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	ESQ,LGR
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
96	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	ESQ
97	Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	ESQ
98	Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	ESQ,LGR
99	Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	ESQ
100	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	ESQ,LGR,PB
101	Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	ESQ,LGR,PB
102	Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	ESQ,LGR
103	Willet	Tringa semipalmata	ESQ
104	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	ESQ,LGR
105	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	ESQ
106	Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	ESQ,LGR
107	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	LGR
108	Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	ESQ
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
109	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	ESQ
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
110	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	ESQ,LGR,PB
111	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	ESQ
112	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
113	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	LGR
Storks: Ciconiidae
114	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	ESQ,LGR,PB
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
115	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	ESQ,LGR,PB
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
116	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	ESQ
Anhingas: Anhingidae
117	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	ESQ,LGR,PB
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
118	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
119	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	ESQ,LGR,PB
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
120	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	ESQ,LGR,PB
121	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LGR
122	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	ESQ,LGR,PB
123	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	ESQ,LGR,PB
124	Least Bittern	Ixobrychus exilis	PB
125	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	ESQ,PB
126	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	ESQ,LGR
127	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	ESQ,LGR,PB
128	Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens	LGR
129	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	ESQ,LGR,PB
130	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	ESQ,LGR,PB
131	Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	ESQ,LGR,PB
132	Great Egret	Ardea alba	ESQ,LGR,PB
133	Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	ESQ,LGR,PB
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
134	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	ESQ,LGR
135	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	ESQ,LGR
136	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	ESQ,LGR
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
137	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	ESQ,LGR,PB
138	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	ESQ,LGR,PB
139	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	ESQ,LGR,PB
140	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	ESQ,LGR,PB
Osprey: Pandionidae
141	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
142	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	ESQ,LGR
143	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	ESQ,LGR,PB
144	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	ESQ,PB
145	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
146	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
147	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	ESQ,LGR,PB
148	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
149	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	ESQ
150	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	ESQ,LGR
151	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	PB
152	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
153	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	PB
154	Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	LGR
155	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	ESQ,LGR,PB
156	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	ESQ,LGR,PB
157	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	ESQ,LGR,PB
158	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	ESQ
159	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	ESQ,LGR,PB
160	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	ESQ,LGR,PB
161	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	PB
162	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	ESQ,LGR,PB
163	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	ESQ,LGR,PB
164	Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	ESQ,LGR,PB
165	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	ESQ,LGR,PB
166	Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	ESQ,LGR,PB
167	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
168	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	PB
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
169	Barn Owl	Tyto alba	ESQ,LGR,PB
Owls: Strigidae
170	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	ESQ,LGR
171	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	ESQ
172	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	ESQ,PB
173	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	ESQ,LGR,PB
174	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium brasilianum	PB
175	Burrowing Owl	Athene cunicularia	PB
176	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	ESQ,LGR
177	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	ESQ,LGR
178	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	ESQ,LGR,PB
Trogons: Trogonidae
179	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	ESQ,LGR,PB
180	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	ESQ,LGR,PB
181	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
182	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Motmots: Momotidae
183	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	ESQ,LGR,PB
184	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	PB
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
185	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	ESQ,LGR,PB
186	Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	ESQ,LGR,PB
187	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	ESQ,LGR,PB
188	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	ESQ,LGR,PB
189	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	ESQ,LGR,PB
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
190	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	ESQ,LGR,PB
191	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
Jacamars: Galbulidae
192	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	ESQ,LGR,PB
193	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	PB
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
194	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	PB
Toucans: Ramphastidae
195	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	ESQ,LGR,PB
196	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Woodpeckers: Picidae
197	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	ESQ,LGR
198	Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	ESQ,PB
199	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	ESQ,LGR,PB
200	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	ESQ,LGR,PB
201	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	ESQ,LGR,PB
202	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
203	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
204	Rufous-winged Woodpecker	Piculus simplex	ESQ,LGR,PB
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
205	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	ESQ,LGR,PB
206	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
207	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	PB
208	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	ESQ,LGR
209	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	ESQ,LGR,PB
210	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	ESQ,PB
211	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	ESQ,LGR,PB
212	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	ESQ,PB
213	Merlin	Falco columbarius	ESQ,LGR
214	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	ESQ,LGR,PB
215	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	ESQ,LGR,PB
Parrots: Psittacidae
216	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	PB
217	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	ESQ,LGR
218	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	ESQ,LGR,PB
219	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	ESQ,LGR,PB
220	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	ESQ,LGR,PB
221	Red-lored Parrot	Amazona autumnalis	ESQ,LGR,PB
222	White-fronted Parrot	Amazona albifrons	PB
223	Mealy Parrot	Amazona farinosa	ESQ,LGR,PB
224	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis	PB
225	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	ESQ,LGR
226	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	ESQ,LGR,PB
227	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	ESQ,LGR,PB
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
228	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	ESQ,LGR,PB
229	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
230	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	ESQ,LGR,PB
231	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	ESQ,PB
232	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	ESQ,PB
233	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	ESQ,PB
234	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
235	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	ESQ,LGR,PB
236	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	ESQ
237	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	ESQ,LGR,PB
238	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	PB
239	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	ESQ,LGR,PB
Antpittas: Grallariidae
240	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	ESQ,PB
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
241	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	ESQ,LGR,PB
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
242	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
243	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	ESQ
244	Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura longicauda	ESQ,LGR,PB
245	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	ESQ
246	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	ESQ,LGR,PB
247	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	PB
248	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	ESQ,LGR,PB
249	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	ESQ,LGR,PB
250	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	ESQ,LGR,PB
251	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	ESQ,LGR,PB
252	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	PB
253	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	ESQ
254	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	ESQ,LGR,PB
255	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	PB
256	Plain Xenops	Xenops minutus	ESQ,LGR,PB
257	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	ESQ,LGR,PB
258	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	ESQ,PB
259	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	ESQ,LGR,PB
260	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	ESQ,LGR,PB
Manakins: Pipridae
261	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	ESQ,PB
262	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	ESQ,LGR,PB
263	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	ESQ,LGR,PB
264	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	ESQ,LGR,PB
Cotingas: Cotingidae
265	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	PB
266	Turquoise Cotinga	Cotinga ridgwayi	ESQ,PB
267	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	ESQ,LGR,PB
268	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
269	Yellow-billed Cotinga	Carpodectes antoniae	ESQ,LGR,PB
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
270	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	ESQ,LGR,PB
271	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	ESQ,LGR,PB
272	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	ESQ,PB
273	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	ESQ,LGR,PB
274	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	ESQ,LGR,PB
275	Rose-throated Becard	Pachyramphus aglaiae	ESQ,LGR,PB
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
276	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	ESQ,PB
277	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	ESQ,LGR,PB
278	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	ESQ,LGR,PB
279	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	ESQ,PB
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
280	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
281	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	ESQ,LGR,PB
282	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	PB
283	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	PB
284	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
285	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	ESQ,LGR,PB
286	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	ESQ,LGR,PB
287	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	ESQ,LGR,PB
288	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	ESQ,LGR,PB
289	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	ESQ,LGR,PB
290	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	ESQ,LGR,PB
291	Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet	Ornithion semiflavum	ESQ,LGR,PB
292	Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus incomtus	LGR
293	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	ESQ,LGR,PB
294	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
295	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	ESQ,LGR
296	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	ESQ,LGR,PB
297	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	LGR,PB
298	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	ESQ,LGR,PB
299	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	ESQ,LGR
300	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	ESQ,LGR
301	Western Wood-Pewee	Contopus sordidulus	ESQ,LGR
302	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
303	Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus virens	ESQ,LGR
304	Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	ESQ,LGR,PB
305	Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	ESQ,LGR
306	Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	LGR,PB
307	Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	ESQ,LGR
308	White-throated Flycatcher	Empidonax albigularis	PB
309	Least Flycatcher	Empidonax minimus	ESQ
310	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	ESQ
311	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	PB
312	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	ESQ,LGR,PB
313	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	ESQ,LGR,PB
314	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	ESQ,LGR,PB
315	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
316	Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	ESQ,LGR,PB
317	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	ESQ,LGR,PB
318	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	ESQ,LGR,PB
319	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	ESQ,LGR
320	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	ESQ,LGR,PB
321	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
322	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
323	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	ESQ,LGR,PB
324	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	ESQ,LGR,PB
325	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	ESQ,LGR,PB
326	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	ESQ,LGR,PB
327	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus forficatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
328	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	ESQ,LGR,PB
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
329	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	PB
330	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	ESQ,LGR,PB
331	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	ESQ,LGR,PB
332	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	ESQ,LGR,PB
333	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	ESQ,LGR,PB
334	Mangrove Vireo	Vireo pallens	PB
335	Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	ESQ,LGR
336	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	PB
337	Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	ESQ,LGR,PB
338	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	ESQ,LGR,PB
339	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	ESQ,LGR
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
340	Brown Jay	Psilorhinus morio	ESQ,LGR,PB
Swallows: Hirundinidae
341	Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia	ESQ,LGR,PB
342	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	ESQ,LGR,PB
343	Purple Martin	Progne subis	ESQ,LGR,PB
344	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	ESQ,LGR,PB
345	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	ESQ,LGR,PB
346	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	ESQ,LGR,PB
347	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	ESQ,LGR
348	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	ESQ,LGR,PB
349	Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	ESQ,LGR,PB
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
350	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	ESQ,LGR,PB
351	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	ESQ,LGR,PB
Wrens: Troglodytidae
352	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
353	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	ESQ,LGR,PB
354	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	ESQ,LGR,PB
355	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	ESQ,LGR,PB
356	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	ESQ,LGR,PB
357	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	ESQ,LGR
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
358	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	ESQ,LGR
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
359	Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	PB
360	Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	ESQ,LGR,PB
361	Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	ESQ,LGR,PB
362	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	ESQ,LGR
363	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	ESQ,LGR,PB
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
364	Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca	LGR
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
365	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	ESQ,LGR
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
366	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	ESQ
367	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	ESQ,LGR,PB
368	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	ESQ,LGR,PB
369	Yellow-throated Euphonia	Euphonia hirundinacea	PB
370	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	ESQ,LGR,PB
371	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	ESQ,LGR,PB
372	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	ESQ
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
373	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	PB
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
374	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	ESQ,LGR,PB
375	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	PB
376	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	ESQ,LGR,PB
377	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	PB
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
378	Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	LGR
379	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	ESQ,LGR,PB
380	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	ESQ,LGR,PB
381	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	ESQ,LGR,PB
382	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	ESQ,LGR
383	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	ESQ,LGR
384	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	ESQ,LGR
385	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	ESQ,LGR,PB
386	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	PB
387	Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	ESQ,LGR,PB
388	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	PB
389	Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	ESQ,LGR,PB
390	Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	LGR,PB
391	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	ESQ,LGR
392	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	ESQ,LGR,PB
393	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	ESQ,LGR,PB
394	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	ESQ,LGR
395	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	ESQ,LGR,PB
New World Warblers: Parulidae
396	Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	ESQ,LGR
397	Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	ESQ,LGR
398	Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	ESQ,LGR,PB
399	Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	ESQ,LGR,PB
400	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	ESQ,LGR,PB
401	Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	ESQ,LGR,PB
402	Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	ESQ,LGR,PB
403	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	ESQ,LGR
404	MacGillivray's Warbler	Geothlypis tolmiei	LGR
405	Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	ESQ,LGR,PB
406	Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	ESQ,LGR,PB
407	Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	ESQ
408	Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	ESQ,LGR
409	American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	ESQ,LGR
410	Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	ESQ,LGR
411	Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	ESQ
412	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	ESQ,LGR,PB
413	Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	ESQ,LGR,PB
414	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	LGR
415	Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	ESQ,PB
416	Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	ESQ
417	Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	ESQ
418	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	ESQ,LGR,PB
419	Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	ESQ
420	Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	ESQ,LGR
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
421	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	ESQ,LGR,PB
422	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	ESQ,LGR,PB
423	Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	ESQ,LGR,PB
424	Western Tanager	Piranga ludoviciana	ESQ
425	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	PB
426	Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager	Habia atrimaxillaris	ESQ,LGR,PB
427	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	PB
428	Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	ESQ,LGR,PB
429	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	ESQ,LGR,PB
430	Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	PB
431	Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	ESQ,LGR,PB
432	Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris	ESQ
433	Dickcissel	Spiza americana	ESQ,LGR,PB
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
434	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	ESQ,LGR,PB
435	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	ESQ,LGR
436	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	ESQ,LGR
437	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	ESQ,LGR,PB
438	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	PB
439	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	ESQ,LGR,PB
440	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	ESQ,LGR
441	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	ESQ,LGR,PB
442	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	ESQ,LGR
443	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	ESQ,LGR
444	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	ESQ,LGR
445	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	ESQ,LGR
446	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	ESQ,LGR,PB
447	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	ESQ,LGR,PB
448	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	ESQ,LGR,PB
449	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	ESQ,LGR,PB
450	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	ESQ,LGR,PB
451	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	ESQ,LGR,PB
452	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	ESQ,LGR,PB
453	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	ESQ,LGR,PB
454	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	ESQ,LGR
455	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	ESQ,LGR,PB
456	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	ESQ,LGR
457	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	ESQ,LGR
458	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	ESQ,LGR,PB
459	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	ESQ,LGR
460	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	ESQ,LGR,PB
461	Cinnamon-bellied Saltator	Saltator grandis	PB
462	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	ESQ,LGR,PB

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	66
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	19
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	4
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	3
[]	Accidental	5

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	14
V	Vulnerable	7
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description
LGR	La Gamba Road
PB	Piedras Blancas National Park