WILSON GARDENS
COSTA RICA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 475 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 475 |
| # Endemics: | 2 |
| # Near Endemics: | 46 |
| Habitat: Gardens, secondary subtropical forest, primary subtropical forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Highland Tinamou | Nothocercus bonapartei | ? | |
| 2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | C | |
| 3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | C | |
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| 4 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | ? | |
| 5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | ? | |
| 6 | /Blue-winged Teal/ | Spatula discors | C | |
| 7 | /Ring-necked Duck/ | Aythya collaris | UC | |
| 8 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | UC | |
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| 9 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | FC | |
| 10 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | C | |
| 11 | Black Guan | Chamaepetes unicolor | ? | |
| 12 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | R | |
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| 13 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | C | |
| 14 | Spotted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus guttatus | C | |
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| 15 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | C | |
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| 16 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | UC | |
| 17 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | X | |
| 18 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | C | |
| 19 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | R | |
| 20 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | C | |
| 21 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | A | |
| 22 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | ? | |
| 23 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | C | |
| 24 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | C | |
| 25 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | UC | |
| 26 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | A | |
| 27 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | A | |
| 28 | Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps | ? | |
| 29 | Chiriqui Quail-Dove | Zentrygon chiriquensis | UC | |
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| 30 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | A | |
| 31 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | ? | |
| 32 | \Striped Cuckoo\ | Tapera naevia | FC | |
| 33 | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus | VR | |
| 34 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | C | |
| 35 | /Yellow-billed Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus americanus | X | |
| 36 | /Mangrove Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus minor | X | |
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| 37 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | ? | |
| 38 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | ? | |
| 39 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | UC | |
| 40 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | C | |
| 41 | /Chuck-will's-widow/ | Antrostomus carolinensis | X | |
| 42 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus | ? | |
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| 43 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | VR | |
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| 44 | Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | VR | |
| 45 | White-chinned Swift | Cypseloides cryptus | ? | |
| 46 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei | ? | |
| 47 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | UC | |
| 48 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | C | |
| 49 | Costa Rican Swift | Chaetura fumosa | C | |
| 50 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica | ? | |
| 51 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi | C | |
| 52 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | VR | |
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| 53 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | R | |
| 54 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | UC | |
| 55 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | VR | |
| 56 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | X | |
| 57 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | C | |
| 58 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | UC | |
| 59 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | C | |
| 60 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | X | |
| 61 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | X | |
| 62 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | VR | |
| 63 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | C | |
| 64 | Veraguan Mango | Anthracothorax veraguensis | ? | |
| 65 | <White-crested Coquette> | Lophornis adorabilis | R | |
| 66 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | C | |
| 67 | Talamanca Hummingbird | Eugenes spectabilis | X | |
| 68 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | C | |
| 69 | White-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis castaneoventris | VR | |
| 70 | Magenta-throated Woodstar | Philodice bryantae | VR | |
| 71 | /Ruby-throated Hummingbird/ | Archilochus colubris | VR | |
| 72 | Scintillant Hummingbird | Selasphorus scintilla | UC | |
| 73 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | C | |
| 74 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | UC | |
| 75 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus | A | |
| 76 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | C | |
| 77 | White-tailed Emerald | Microchera chionura | C | |
| 78 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | R | |
| 79 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | FC | |
| 80 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | FC | |
| 81 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | A | |
| 82 | Charming Hummingbird | Polyerata decora | C | |
| 83 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Chlorestes eliciae | VR | |
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| 84 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | X | |
| 85 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | C | |
| 86 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | C | |
| 87 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | C | |
| 88 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | FC | |
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| 89 | /Killdeer/ | Charadrius vociferus | VR | |
| 90 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | ? | |
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| 91 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | C | |
| 92 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | VR | |
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| 93 | Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | R | |
| 94 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | FC | |
| 95 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | R | |
| 96 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes | UC | |
| 97 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca | UC | |
| 98 | /Least Sandpiper/ | Calidris minutilla | ? | |
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| 99 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | R | |
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| 100 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | VR | |
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| 101 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | R | |
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| 102 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | ? | |
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| 103 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | X | |
| 104 | /Little Blue Heron/ | Egretta caerulea | UC | |
| 105 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ? | |
| 106 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | C | |
| 107 | Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | C | |
| 108 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | UC | |
| 109 | /Great Blue Heron/ | Ardea herodias | UC | |
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| 110 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | A | |
| 111 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | A | |
| 112 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | UC | |
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| 113 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | R | |
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| 114 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | UC | |
| 115 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | C | |
| 116 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | X | |
| 117 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | R | |
| 118 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | UC | |
| 119 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | UC | |
| 120 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | X | |
| 121 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | X | |
| 122 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | UC | |
| 123 | \Plumbeous Kite\ | Ictinia plumbea | ? | |
| 124 | /Sharp-shinned Hawk/ | Accipiter striatus | R | |
| 125 | Cooper's Hawk | Accipiter cooperii | R | |
| 126 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | UC | |
| 127 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | ? | |
| 128 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | VR | |
| 129 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | VR | |
| 130 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | C | |
| 131 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | VR | |
| 132 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | FC | |
| 133 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | C | |
| 134 | |Swainson's Hawk| | Buteo swainsoni | FC | |
| 135 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | UC | |
| 136 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | VR | |
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| 137 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | UC | |
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| 138 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | C | |
| 139 | Choco Screech-Owl** | Megascops centalis | ? | |
| 140 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | UC | |
| 141 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | VR | |
| 142 | Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium costaricanum | ? | |
| 143 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | C | |
| 144 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | UC | |
| 145 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | VR | |
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| 146 | Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | ? | |
| 147 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | FC | |
| 148 | Baird's Trogon | Trogon bairdii | FC | |
| 149 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus | C | |
| 150 | Northern Black-throated Trogon | Trogon tenellus | C | |
| 151 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | C | |
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| 152 | Lesson's Motmot | Momotus lessonii | C | |
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| 153 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | FC | |
| 154 | /Belted Kingfisher/ | Megaceryle alcyon | FC | |
| 155 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | UC | |
| 156 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | UC | |
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| 157 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | UC | |
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| 158 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | FC | |
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| 159 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | FC | |
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| 160 | Northern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus prasinus | C | |
| 161 | Fiery-billed Aracari | Pteroglossus frantzii | C | |
| 162 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | C | |
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| 163 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | FC | |
| 164 | /Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/ | Sphyrapicus varius | R | |
| 165 | <Acorn Woodpecker> | Melanerpes formicivorus | VR | |
| 166 | Golden-naped Woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysauchen | FC | |
| 167 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | C | |
| 168 | Hairy Woodpecker | Dryobates villosus | ? | |
| 169 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | UC | |
| 170 | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | C | |
| 171 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | C | |
| 172 | Rufous-winged Woodpecker | Piculus simplex | R | |
| 173 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | FC | |
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| 174 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | C | |
| 175 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | C | |
| 176 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | C | |
| 177 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | X | |
| 178 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | C | |
| 179 | /American Kestrel/ | Falco sparverius | R | |
| 180 | |Merlin| | Falco columbarius | ? | |
| 181 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | FC | |
| 182 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus | X | |
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| 183 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | ? | |
| 184 | <Barred Parakeet> | Bolborhynchus lineola | UC | |
| 185 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | C | |
| 186 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | UC | |
| 187 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | C | |
| 188 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | C | |
| 189 | Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis | UC | |
| 190 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | X | |
| 191 | Sulphur-winged Parakeet | Pyrrhura hoffmanni | ? | |
| 192 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax | UC | |
| 193 | Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara finschi | A | |
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| 194 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | VR | |
| 195 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | ? | |
| 196 | Black-hooded Antshrike | Thamnophilus bridgesi | C | |
| 197 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | UC | |
| 198 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | C | |
| 199 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | C | |
| 200 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | FC | |
| 201 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina | UC | |
| 202 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps | X | |
| 203 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | X | |
| 204 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor | FC | |
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| 205 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | VR | |
| 206 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | X | |
| 207 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | VR | |
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| 208 | Silvery-fronted Tapaculo | Scytalopus argentifrons | FC | |
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| 209 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | C | |
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| 210 | Middle American Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus | R | |
| 211 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | UC | |
| 212 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | C | |
| 213 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | FC | |
| 214 | Tawny-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla anabatina | FC | |
| 215 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | C | |
| 216 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | VR | |
| 217 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | X | |
| 218 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | FC | |
| 219 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | FC | |
| 220 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | C | |
| 221 | Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | ? | |
| 222 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | C | |
| 223 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | VR | |
| 224 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | FC | |
| 225 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | R | |
| 226 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | ? | |
| 227 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | FC | |
| 228 | Streak-breasted Treehunter | Thripadectes rufobrunneus | ? | |
| 229 | Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner | Automolus exsertus | C | |
| 230 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus | UC | |
| 231 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | FC | |
| 232 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | FC | |
| 233 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | FC | |
| 234 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | C | |
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| 235 | Lance-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia lanceolata | ? | |
| 236 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | C | |
| 237 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | C | |
| 238 | Orange-collared Manakin | Manacus aurantiacus | UC | |
| 239 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | VR | |
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| 240 | <Turquoise Cotinga> | Cotinga ridgwayi | UC | |
| 241 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | C | |
| 242 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus | R | |
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| 243 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | FC | |
| 244 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | C | |
| 245 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | UC | |
| 246 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | X | |
| 247 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | C | |
| 248 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus | ? | |
| 249 | Rose-throated Becard | Pachyramphus aglaiae | C | |
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| 250 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | ? | |
| 251 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | C | |
| 252 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | C | |
| 253 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | X | |
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| 254 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | C | |
| 255 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | UC | |
| 256 | Olive-streaked Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | C | |
| 257 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | A | |
| 258 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | ? | |
| 259 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | FC | |
| 260 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | C | |
| 261 | Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare | VR | |
| 262 | Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia | VR | |
| 263 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | A | |
| 264 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris | C | |
| 265 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | C | |
| 266 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | UC | |
| 267 | Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet | Ornithion semiflavum | UC | |
| 268 | Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus incomtus | UC | |
| 269 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | UC | |
| 270 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | UC | |
| 271 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | UC | |
| 272 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | C | |
| 273 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis | UC | |
| 274 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii | R | |
| 275 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | UC | |
| 276 | White-fronted Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias zeledoni | UC | |
| 277 | Mistletoe Tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus | A | |
| 278 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | UC | |
| 279 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | FC | |
| 280 | |Olive-sided Flycatcher| | Contopus cooperi | UC | |
| 281 | Dark Pewee | Contopus lugubris | ? | |
| 282 | |Western Wood-Pewee| | Contopus sordidulus | UC | |
| 283 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis | UC | |
| 284 | |Eastern Wood-Pewee| | Contopus virens | FC | |
| 285 | /Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/ | Empidonax flaviventris | C | |
| 286 | |Acadian Flycatcher| | Empidonax virescens | ? | |
| 287 | |Alder Flycatcher| | Empidonax alnorum | UC | |
| 288 | /Willow Flycatcher/ | Empidonax traillii | UC | |
| 289 | Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens | UC | |
| 290 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | UC | |
| 291 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | C | |
| 292 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | UC | |
| 293 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | C | |
| 294 | /Great Crested Flycatcher/ | Myiarchus crinitus | FC | |
| 295 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | UC | |
| 296 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | C | |
| 297 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | A | |
| 298 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | C | |
| 299 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | ? | |
| 300 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | R | |
| 301 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | C | |
| 302 | (Piratic Flycatcher) | Legatus leucophaius | C | |
| 303 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | A | |
| 304 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus | UC | |
| 305 | /Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/ | Tyrannus forficatus | ? | |
| 306 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | ? | |
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| 307 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | FC | |
| 308 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | ? | |
| 309 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | FC | |
| 310 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps | C | |
| 311 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | A | |
| 312 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons | C | |
| 313 | Yellow-winged Vireo | Vireo carmioli | ? | |
| 314 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | X | |
| 315 | /Philadelphia Vireo/ | Vireo philadelphicus | C | |
| 316 | |Red-eyed Vireo| | Vireo olivaceus | FC | |
| 317 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | FC | |
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| 318 | Brown Jay | Psilorhinus morio | X | |
| 319 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | X | |
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| 320 | |Bank Swallow| | Riparia riparia | VR | |
| 321 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | X | |
| 322 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | C | |
| 323 | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | X | |
| 324 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | A | |
| 325 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | A | |
| 326 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | FC | |
| 327 | |Cliff Swallow| | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | VR | |
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| 328 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | C | |
| 329 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | C | |
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| 330 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | C | |
| 331 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | A | |
| 332 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus | UC | |
| 333 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris | VR | |
| 334 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | A | |
| 335 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | C | |
| 336 | Riverside Wren | Cantorchilus semibadius | C | |
| 337 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | A | |
| 338 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | UC | |
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| 339 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | ? | |
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| 340 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops | UC | |
| 341 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | UC | |
| 342 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | VR | |
| 343 | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus frantzii | ? | |
| 344 | |Gray-cheeked Thrush| | Catharus minimus | X | |
| 345 | |Swainson's Thrush| | Catharus ustulatus | C | |
| 346 | /Wood Thrush/ | Hylocichla mustelina | UC | |
| 347 | Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus | UC | |
| 348 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis | A | |
| 349 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi | A | |
| ||||
| 350 | /Cedar Waxwing/ | Bombycilla cedrorum | R | |
| ||||
| 351 | Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher | Ptiliogonys caudatus | VR | |
| ||||
| 352 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | A | |
| ||||
| 353 | Elegant Euphonia | Chlorophonia elegantissima | FC | |
| 354 | Golden-browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys | UC | |
| 355 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | C | |
| 356 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | UC | |
| 357 | Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea | X | |
| 358 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | FC | |
| 359 | Spot-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia imitans | C | |
| 360 | <Lesser Goldfinch> | Spinus psaltria | C | |
| 361 | <Yellow-bellied Siskin> | Spinus xanthogastrus | UC | |
| ||||
| 362 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | X | |
| ||||
| 363 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | A | |
| 364 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | A | |
| 365 | Costa Rican Brushfinch | Arremon costaricensis | FC | |
| 366 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | C | |
| 367 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | FC | |
| 368 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | A | |
| 369 | Large-footed Finch | Pezopetes capitalis | ? | |
| 370 | White-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes albinucha | C | |
| 371 | Yellow-thighed Brushfinch | Atlapetes tibialis | ? | |
| ||||
| 372 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | UC | |
| 373 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | ? | |
| 374 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | FC | |
| 375 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | FC | |
| 376 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | ? | |
| 377 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | ? | |
| 378 | /Orchard Oriole/ | Icterus spurius | VR | |
| 379 | /Baltimore Oriole/ | Icterus galbula | C | |
| 380 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | ? | |
| 381 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | FC | |
| 382 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | VR | |
| 383 | Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives | VR | |
| 384 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | A | |
| ||||
| 385 | /Ovenbird/ | Seiurus aurocapilla | UC | |
| 386 | /Worm-eating Warbler/ | Helmitheros vermivorum | VR | |
| 387 | /Louisiana Waterthrush/ | Parkesia motacilla | UC | |
| 388 | /Northern Waterthrush/ | Parkesia noveboracensis | C | |
| 389 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | C | |
| 390 | /Blue-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora cyanoptera | R | |
| 391 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | C | |
| 392 | /Prothonotary Warbler/ | Protonotaria citrea | VR | |
| 393 | Flame-throated Warbler | Oreothlypis gutturalis | ? | |
| 394 | /Tennessee Warbler/ | Leiothlypis peregrina | A | |
| 395 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala | C | |
| 396 | /MacGillivray's Warbler/ | Geothlypis tolmiei | ? | |
| 397 | /Mourning Warbler/ | Geothlypis philadelphia | C | |
| 398 | /Kentucky Warbler/ | Geothlypis formosa | C | |
| 399 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | ? | |
| 400 | Chiriqui Yellowthroat** | Geothlypis chiriquensis | C | |
| 401 | /Common Yellowthroat/ | Geothlypis trichas | UC | |
| 402 | /Hooded Warbler/ | Setophaga citrina | ? | |
| 403 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla | FC | |
| 404 | /Cape May Warbler/ | Setophaga tigrina | VR | |
| 405 | Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | VR | |
| 406 | Northern Parula | Setophaga americana | VR | |
| 407 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | C | |
| 408 | /Magnolia Warbler/ | Setophaga magnolia | ? | |
| 409 | /Bay-breasted Warbler/ | Setophaga castanea | UC | |
| 410 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | C | |
| 411 | /Yellow Warbler/ | Setophaga petechia | A | |
| 412 | /Chestnut-sided Warbler/ | Setophaga pensylvanica | A | |
| 413 | Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | VR | |
| 414 | Black-throated Blue Warbler | Setophaga caerulescens | X | |
| 415 | |Palm Warbler| | Setophaga palmarum | ? | |
| 416 | /Yellow-rumped Warbler/ | Setophaga coronata | R | |
| 417 | /Yellow-throated Warbler/ | Setophaga dominica | VR | |
| 418 | Prairie Warbler | Setophaga discolor | X | |
| 419 | /Townsend's Warbler/ | Setophaga townsendi | ? | |
| 420 | Hermit Warbler | Setophaga occidentalis | VR | |
| 421 | /Black-throated Green Warbler/ | Setophaga virens | UC | |
| 422 | Chestnut-capped Warbler | Basileuterus delattrii | C | |
| 423 | Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys | ? | |
| 424 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | C | |
| 425 | Costa Rican Warbler | Basileuterus melanotis | R | |
| 426 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | C | |
| 427 | |Canada Warbler| | Cardellina canadensis | FC | |
| 428 | Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | C | |
| 429 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | A | |
| 430 | Collared Redstart | Myioborus torquatus | ? | |
| ||||
| 431 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | ? | |
| 432 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | C | |
| 433 | |Scarlet Tanager| | Piranga olivacea | FC | |
| 434 | /Western Tanager/ | Piranga ludoviciana | ? | |
| 435 | Flame-colored Tanager | Piranga bidentata | UC | |
| 436 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | UC | |
| 437 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | C | |
| 438 | Black-thighed Grosbeak | Pheucticus tibialis | ? | |
| 439 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus | C | |
| 440 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | C | |
| 441 | /Indigo Bunting/ | Passerina cyanea | R | |
| 442 | /Painted Bunting/ | Passerina ciris | VR | |
| 443 | /Dickcissel/ | Spiza americana | UC | |
| ||||
| 444 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | C | |
| 445 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | FC | |
| 446 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | VR | |
| 447 | Scarlet-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii | A | |
| 448 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | A | |
| 449 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | A | |
| 450 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata | C | |
| 451 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | A | |
| 452 | Spangle-cheeked Tanager | Tangara dowii | ? | |
| 453 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | C | |
| 454 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | A | |
| 455 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | FC | |
| 456 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | UC | |
| 457 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | FC | |
| 458 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | C | |
| 459 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | C | |
| 460 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea | ? | |
| 461 | <Slaty Finch> | Haplospiza rustica | ? | |
| 462 | <Peg-billed Finch> | Acanthidops bairdi | X | |
| 463 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | C | |
| 464 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | UC | |
| 465 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | FC | |
| 466 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | A | |
| 467 | Morelet's Seedeater | Sporophila morelleti | C | |
| 468 | <Yellow-bellied Seedeater> | Sporophila nigricollis | UC | |
| 469 | <Slate-colored Seedeater> | Sporophila schistacea | X | |
| 470 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | A | |
| 471 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | A | |
| 472 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | A | |
| 473 | Cinnamon-bellied Saltator | Saltator grandis | ? | |
| 474 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | C | |
| 475 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | ? | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 61 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 17 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 7 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 6 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 40 |
| C | Common | 124 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 54 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 83 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 26 |
| VR | Very Rare | 44 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 34 |
| ? | Uncertain | 69 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 13 |
| V | Vulnerable | 5 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.