↑COSTA RICA
COSTA RICA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

BOSQUE DEL RIO TIGRE

COSTA RICALOCALE

# Species:413
# Excl Vagrants:413
# Endemics:3
# Near Endemics:17

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Great TinamouTinamus major
2Little TinamouCrypturellus soui

 
Ducks: Anatidae

3Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
4Muscovy DuckCairina moschata
5/Blue-winged Teal/Spatula discors
6/Lesser Scaup/Aythya affinis

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

7Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps
8Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens
9Great CurassowCrax rubra

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

10Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensis

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

11Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

12Rock PigeonColumba livia
13Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis
14Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosa
15Red-billed PigeonPatagioenas flavirostris
16Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciata
17Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris
18Inca DoveColumbina inca
19Common Ground DoveColumbina passerina
20Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minuta
21Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti
22Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa
23Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana
24White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi
25Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassinii
26White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

27Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani
28Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostris
29\Striped Cuckoo\Tapera naevia
30Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana
31/Mangrove Cuckoo/Coccyzus minor

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

32Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennis
33Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
34Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatus
35Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis
36/Chuck-will's-widow/Antrostomus carolinensis
37Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufus

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

38Common PotooNyctibius griseus

 
Swifts: Apodidae

39Black SwiftCypseloides niger
40Spot-fronted SwiftCypseloides cherriei
41Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutila
42White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris
43Costa Rican SwiftChaetura fumosa
44Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

45White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora
46White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquila
47Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneus
48Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeri
49Green HermitPhaethornis guy
50Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris
51Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis
52Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barroti
53Green-breasted MangoAnthracothorax prevostii
54Veraguan MangoAnthracothorax veraguensis
55&White-crested CoquettelLophornis adorabilis
56Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris
57/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/Archilochus colubris
58Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilis
59Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimeti
60Violet SabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurus
61Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombica
62Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvierii
63Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatl
64Mangrove HummingbirdAmazilia boucardi
65Charming HummingbirdPolyerata decora
66Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

67Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolor
68Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus
69Common GallinuleGallinula galeata
70Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
71Yellow-breasted CrakeHapalocrex flaviventer
72White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularis
73Gray-breasted CrakeLaterallus exilis

 
Thick-knees: Burhinidae

74Double-striped Thick-kneeHesperoburhinus bistriatus

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

75Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

76/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarola
77/Semipalmated Plover/Charadrius semipalmatus
78Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis
79Wilson's PloverAnarhynchus wilsonia
80Collared PloverAnarhynchus collaris

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

81Northern JacanaJacana spinosa
82Wattled JacanaJacana jacana

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

83WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
84/Short-billed Dowitcher/Limnodromus griseus
85Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
86Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
87/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria
88|Wandering Tattler|Tringa incana
89/Lesser Yellowlegs/Tringa flavipes
90WilletTringa semipalmata
91/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca
92/Ruddy Turnstone/Arenaria interpres
93/Stilt Sandpiper/Calidris himantopus
94/Sanderling/Calidris alba
95/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutilla
96/Western Sandpiper/Calidris mauri
97/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusilla

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

98Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla
99Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
100Royal TernThalasseus maximus

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

101JabiruJabiru mycteria
102Wood StorkMycteria americana

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

103Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens

 
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae

104Brown BoobySula leucogaster

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

105AnhingaAnhinga anhinga

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

106Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

107Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

108Bare-throated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma mexicanum
109Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum
110Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochlearius
111Yellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violacea
112/Little Blue Heron/Egretta caerulea
113/Tricolored Heron/Egretta tricolor
114Snowy EgretEgretta thula
115Green HeronButorides virescens
116Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
117Great EgretArdea alba
118/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

119White IbisEudocimus albus
120Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
121Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

122Black VultureCoragyps atratus
123Turkey VultureCathartes aura
124Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianus
125King VultureSarcoramphus papa

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

126/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

127Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii
128White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus
129Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus
130Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis
131Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
132Crested EagleMorphnus guianensis
133Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus
134Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus
135Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus
136Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus
137|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensis
138\Plumbeous Kite\Ictinia plumbea
139Bicolored HawkAccipiter bicolor
140Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens
141Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus
142Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga
143Solitary EagleButeogallus solitarius
144Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris
145White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatus
146White HawkPseudastur albicollis
147Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus
148/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus
149Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus
150|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoni
151Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus
152Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

153Barn OwlTyto alba

 
Owls: Strigidae

154Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba
155Crested OwlLophostrix cristata
156Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata
157Mottled OwlStrix virgata
158Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineata

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

159Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massena
160Black-headed TrogonTrogon melanocephalus
161Baird's TrogonTrogon bairdii
162Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatus
163Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellus
164Collared TrogonTrogon collaris

 
Motmots: Momotidae

165Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessonii

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

166Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata
167/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyon
168Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona
169American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aenea
170Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

171White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus
172White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensis

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

173Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficauda

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

174Fiery-billed AracariPteroglossus frantzii
175Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus
176Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

177Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceus
178/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus varius
179Golden-naped WoodpeckerMelanerpes chrysauchen
180Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillus
181Smoky-brown WoodpeckerDryobates fumigatus
182Red-rumped WoodpeckerDryobates kirkii
183Pale-billed WoodpeckerCampephilus guatemalensis
184Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus
185Rufous-winged WoodpeckerPiculus simplex

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

186Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans
187Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus
188Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis
189Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway
190Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanus
191Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima
192/American Kestrel/Falco sparverius
193Bat FalconFalco rufigularis
194/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

195Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularis
196Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotis
197Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus
198White-crowned ParrotPionus senilis
199Red-lored ParrotAmazona autumnalis
200Mealy ParrotAmazona farinosa
201Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinax
202Scarlet MacawAra macao
203Crimson-fronted ParakeetPsittacara finschi

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

204Great AntshrikeTaraba major
205Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatus
206Black-hooded AntshrikeThamnophilus bridgesi
207Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinus
208Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis
209Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolor
210Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis
211Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyrannina
212Bare-crowned AntbirdGymnocichla nudiceps
213Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsul
214Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolor

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

215Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatus

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

216Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis
217Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectus

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

218Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensis
219Long-tailed WoodcreeperDeconychura longicauda
220Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroa
221Tawny-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla anabatina
222Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosa
223Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus
224Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomae
225Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
226Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurrans
227Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosus
228Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygius
229Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillus
230Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii
231Plain XenopsXenops minutus
232Chiriqui Foliage-gleanerAutomolus exsertus
233Western WoodhaunterAutomolus virgatus
234Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescens
235Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyura

 
Manakins: Pipridae

236White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo altera
237Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutina
238Orange-collared ManakinManacus aurantiacus
239Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalis

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

240&Turquoise CotingalCotinga ridgwayi
241Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufus
242Three-wattled BellbirdProcnias tricarunculatus
243&Yellow-billed CotingalCarpodectes antoniae

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

244Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor
245Masked TityraTityra semifasciata
246Northern SchiffornisSchiffornis veraepacis
247Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeus
248White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterus
249Rose-throated BecardPachyramphus aglaiae

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

250Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus
251Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurus
252Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygius
253Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudus

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

254Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatus
255Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus
256Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatus
257Northern BentbillOncostoma cinereigulare
258Slate-headed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus sylvia
259Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereum
260Eye-ringed FlatbillRhynchocyclus brevirostris
261Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens
262Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletum
263Yellow-bellied TyrannuletOrnithion semiflavum
264Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola
265Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatus
266Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster
267Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensis
268Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvus
269Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus
270|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperi
271|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulus
272Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis
273|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virens
274/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/Empidonax flaviventris
275|Acadian Flycatcher|Empidonax virescens
276/Willow Flycatcher/Empidonax traillii
277Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
278Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus
279Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythra
280Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer
281Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensis
282/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitus
283Brown-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus tyrannulus
284Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus
285Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua
286Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis
287Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis
288Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensis
289Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus
290Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventris
291(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaius
292Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
293/Western Kingbird/Tyrannus verticalis
294|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannus
295/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/Tyrannus forficatus
296Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

297Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipes
298Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellus
299Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceiceps
300Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtata
301/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifrons
302Warbling VireoVireo gilvus
303/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicus
304|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceus
305Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridis

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

306White-throated Magpie-JayCalocitta formosa
307Brown JayPsilorhinus morio

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

308Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilinea
309|Purple Martin|Progne subis
310Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea
311Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
312Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis
313Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca
314/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica
315|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

316Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurus
317White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineata

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

318Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatus
319House WrenTroglodytes aedon
320Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventris
321Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilus
322Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutus
323Riverside WrenCantorchilus semibadius
324White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucosticta

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

325/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensis
326Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvus

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

327|Swainson's Thrush|Catharus ustulatus
328/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelina
329White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilis
330Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayi

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

331House SparrowPasser domesticus

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

332Elegant EuphoniaChlorophonia elegantissima
333Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapilla
334White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta
335Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris
336Spot-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia imitans

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

337Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostris
338Costa Rican BrushfinchArremon costaricensis
339Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostris

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

340Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna
341Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris
342Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus
343Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleri
344Montezuma OropendolaPsarocolius montezuma
345Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialis
346Black-cowled OrioleIcterus prosthemelas
347/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spurius
348/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbula
349Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
350Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
351Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
352Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus
353Melodious BlackbirdDives dives
354Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

355/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla
356/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensis
357/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysoptera
358/Blue-winged Warbler/Vermivora cyanoptera
359Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta varia
360/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea
361/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrina
362Gray-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephala
363/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphia
364/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosa
365/Common Yellowthroat/Geothlypis trichas
366/Hooded Warbler/Setophaga citrina
367/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticilla
368Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumi
369/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnolia
370/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castanea
371/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fusca
372/Yellow Warbler/Setophaga petechia
373/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanica
374Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striata
375|Palm Warbler|Setophaga palmarum
376/Black-throated Green Warbler/Setophaga virens
377Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda
378|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensis
379Wilson's WarblerCardellina pusilla

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

380Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava
381/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubra
382|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivacea
383/Western Tanager/Piranga ludoviciana
384Black-cheeked Ant-TanagerHabia atrimaxillaris
385/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianus
386Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides
387/Indigo Bunting/Passerina cyanea
388/Painted Bunting/Passerina ciris

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

389Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata
390White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus
391White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus
392White-throated Shrike-TanagerLanio leucothorax
393Scarlet-rumped TanagerRamphocelus passerinii
394Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopus
395Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum
396Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttata
397Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvata
398Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola
399Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephala
400Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venusta
401Blue DacnisDacnis cayana
402Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidus
403Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneus
404Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza
405Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina
406Ruddy-breasted SeedeaterSporophila minuta
407Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea
408Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina
409Morelet's SeedeaterSporophila morelleti
410Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis
411BananaquitCoereba flaveola
412Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus
413Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectus

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor60
\\Austral Visitor2
||Transient15
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular3
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant3
[]Accidental1

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened16
VVulnerable4
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.