MINCA AREA
COLOMBIALOCALE
# Species: | 383 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 383 |
# Endemics: | 9 |
# Near Endemics: | 19 |
Habitat: Shade-grown coffee plantations, dry scrub |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major |
2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
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3 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola |
4 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata |
5 | /Northern Shoveler/ | Spatula clypeata |
6 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis |
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7 | Chestnut-winged Chachalaca | Ortalis garrula |
8 | Rufous-vented Chachalaca | Ortalis ruficauda |
9 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens |
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10 | Crested Bobwhite | Colinus cristatus |
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11 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
12 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
13 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa |
14 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
15 | Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina |
16 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
17 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
18 | Scaled Dove | Columbina squammata |
19 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
20 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana |
21 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
22 | Lined Quail-Dove | Zentrygon linearis |
23 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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24 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major |
25 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
26 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
27 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
28 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta |
29 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
30 | /Yellow-billed Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus americanus |
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31 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis |
32 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
33 | White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis |
34 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus |
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35 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
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36 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
37 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
38 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
39 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus |
40 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica |
41 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura |
42 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus |
43 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
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44 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
45 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus |
46 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri |
47 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris |
48 | Pale-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis anthophilus |
49 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
50 | Sooty-capped Hermit | Phaethornis augusti |
51 | &Brown Violetearl | Colibri delphinae |
52 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus |
53 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
54 | Ruby-topaz Hummingbird | Chrysolampis mosquitus |
55 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
56 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris |
57 | Santa Marta Woodstar | Chaetocercus astreans |
58 | Red-billed Emerald | Chlorostilbon gibsoni |
59 | Coppery Emerald | Chlorostilbon russatus |
60 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus |
61 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii |
62 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica |
63 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii |
64 | Steely-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia saucerottei |
65 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl |
66 | Shining-green Hummingbird | Chrysuronia goudoti |
67 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis |
68 | White-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes cyanus |
69 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie |
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70 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus |
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71 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
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72 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
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73 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana |
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74 | /Whimbrel/ | Numenius phaeopus |
75 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius |
76 | /Willet/ | Tringa semipalmata |
77 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca |
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78 | /Laughing Gull/ | Leucophaeus atricilla |
79 | Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus |
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80 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens |
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81 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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82 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis |
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83 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum |
84 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
85 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor |
86 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
87 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
88 | Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
89 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
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90 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus |
91 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus |
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92 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
93 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
94 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus |
95 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
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96 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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97 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus |
98 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
99 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
100 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus |
101 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
102 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus |
103 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis |
104 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus |
105 | |Mississippi Kite| | Ictinia mississippiensis |
106 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea |
107 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis |
108 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor |
109 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens |
110 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus |
111 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
112 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius |
113 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
114 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus |
115 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis |
116 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus |
117 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus |
118 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
119 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
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120 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba |
121 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
122 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum |
123 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
124 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata |
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125 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus |
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126 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens |
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127 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
128 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona |
129 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
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130 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus |
131 | Russet-throated Puffbird | Hypnelus ruficollis |
132 | Moustached Puffbird | Malacoptila mystacalis |
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133 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
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134 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus |
135 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus |
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136 | Scaled Piculet | Picumnus squamulatus |
137 | Chestnut Piculet | Picumnus cinnamomeus |
138 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus |
139 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii |
140 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos |
141 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
142 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
143 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula |
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144 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
145 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
146 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
147 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
148 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
149 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
150 | Merlin | Falco columbarius |
151 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
152 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
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153 | Lilac-tailed Parrotlet | Touit batavicus |
154 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis |
155 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus |
156 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus |
157 | Yellow-crowned Parrot | Amazona ochrocephala |
158 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa |
159 | Orange-winged Parrot | Amazona amazonica |
160 | Scaly-naped Parrot | Amazona mercenarius |
161 | Turquoise-winged Parrotlet | Forpus spengeli |
162 | Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus |
163 | Spectacled Parrotlet | Forpus conspicillatus |
164 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax |
165 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna |
166 | Military Macaw | Ara militaris |
167 | Red-and-green Macaw | Ara chloropterus |
168 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri |
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169 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
170 | Black-crested Antshrike | Sakesphorus canadensis |
171 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
172 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha |
173 | Black-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus melanonotus |
174 | Northern White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora intermedia |
175 | Santa Marta Antbird | Drymophila hellmayri |
176 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes |
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177 | Santa Marta Tapaculo | Scytalopus sanctaemartae |
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178 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
179 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa |
180 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
181 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans |
182 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus |
183 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |
184 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus |
185 | Caribbean Hornero | Furnarius longirostris |
186 | Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rufipectus |
187 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus |
188 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens |
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189 | Lance-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia lanceolata |
190 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus |
191 | Golden-headed Manakin | Ceratopipra erythrocephala |
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192 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus |
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193 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor |
194 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata |
195 | Russet-winged Schiffornis | Schiffornis stenorhyncha |
196 | Cinereous Becard | Pachyramphus rufus |
197 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus |
198 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
199 | One-colored Becard | Pachyramphus homochrous |
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200 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus |
201 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus |
202 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus |
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203 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus |
204 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
205 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus |
206 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris |
207 | Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant | Atalotriccus pilaris |
208 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum |
209 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer |
210 | Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia |
211 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
212 | Western Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis |
213 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
214 | Ochre-lored Flatbill | Tolmomyias flaviventris |
215 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
216 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus |
217 | Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus incomtus |
218 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola |
219 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus |
220 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii |
221 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata |
222 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
223 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis |
224 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea |
225 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps |
226 | Spectacled Tyrannulet | Zimmerius improbus |
227 | Golden-faced Tyrannulet | Zimmerius chrysops |
228 | Fulvous-crowned Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus meloryphus |
229 | Slender-billed Tyrannulet | Inezia tenuirostris |
230 | Pale-tipped Tyrannulet | Inezia caudata |
231 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus |
232 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi |
233 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus |
234 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis |
235 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens |
236 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus |
237 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens |
238 | /Alder Flycatcher/ | Empidonax alnorum |
239 | /Willow Flycatcher/ | Empidonax traillii |
240 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
241 | Northern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus arenarum |
242 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
243 | Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix diadema |
244 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus |
245 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
246 | Venezuelan Flycatcher | Myiarchus venezuelensis |
247 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis |
248 | /Great Crested Flycatcher/ | Myiarchus crinitus |
249 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus |
250 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa |
251 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
252 | Lesser Kiskadee | Philohydor lictor |
253 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
254 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis |
255 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
256 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis |
257 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
258 | |Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher| | Myiodynastes luteiventris |
259 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
260 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
261 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus |
262 | Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis |
263 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana |
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264 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
265 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes |
266 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysilvia aurantiifrons |
267 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons |
268 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys |
269 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus |
270 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri |
271 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis |
272 | |Black-whiskered Vireo| | Vireo altiloquus |
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273 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis |
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274 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
275 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera |
276 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
277 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
278 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
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279 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
280 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea |
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281 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus |
282 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon |
283 | Stripe-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus nuchalis |
284 | Bicolored Wren | Campylorhynchus griseus |
285 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris |
286 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus |
287 | Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus |
288 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis |
289 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys |
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290 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
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291 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris |
292 | |Veery| | Catharus fuscescens |
293 | |Gray-cheeked Thrush| | Catharus minimus |
294 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus |
295 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas |
296 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes |
297 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis |
298 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi |
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299 | Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis |
300 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris |
301 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria |
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302 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea |
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303 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris |
304 | Sierra Nevada Brushfinch | Arremon basilicus |
305 | Golden-winged Sparrow | Arremon schlegeli |
306 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
307 | Santa Marta Brushfinch | Atlapetes melanocephalus |
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308 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus |
309 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus |
310 | /Orchard Oriole/ | Icterus spurius |
311 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater |
312 | Orange-crowned Oriole | Icterus auricapillus |
313 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas |
314 | Venezuelan Troupial | Icterus icterus |
315 | Yellow Oriole | Icterus nigrogularis |
316 | /Baltimore Oriole/ | Icterus galbula |
317 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
318 | Bronze-brown Cowbird** | Molothrus armenti |
319 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus |
320 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus |
321 | Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris |
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322 | Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum |
323 | /Louisiana Waterthrush/ | Parkesia motacilla |
324 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis |
325 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia |
326 | /Prothonotary Warbler/ | Protonotaria citrea |
327 | /Tennessee Warbler/ | Leiothlypis peregrina |
328 | /Mourning Warbler/ | Geothlypis philadelphia |
329 | /Kentucky Warbler/ | Geothlypis formosa |
330 | Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina |
331 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla |
332 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea |
333 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
334 | Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia |
335 | /Bay-breasted Warbler/ | Setophaga castanea |
336 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca |
337 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia |
338 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata |
339 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens |
340 | Chestnut-capped Warbler | Basileuterus delattrii |
341 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
342 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda |
343 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis |
344 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
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345 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
346 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra |
347 | /Scarlet Tanager/ | Piranga olivacea |
348 | Vermilion Cardinal | Cardinalis phoeniceus |
349 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
350 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides |
351 | Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea |
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352 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata |
353 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus |
354 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
355 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus |
356 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
357 | Glaucous Tanager | Thraupis glaucocolpa |
358 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
359 | Black-headed Tanager | Stilpnia cyanoptera |
360 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata |
361 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
362 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis |
363 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
364 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus |
365 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
366 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
367 | Bicolored Conebill | Conirostrum bicolor |
368 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
369 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
370 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta |
371 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea |
372 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis |
373 | Gray Seedeater | Sporophila intermedia |
374 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa |
375 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
376 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
377 | Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor |
378 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
379 | #Sooty Grassquit# | Asemospiza fuliginosus |
380 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
381 | Orinocan Saltator | Saltator orenocensis |
382 | Olive-gray Saltator | Saltator olivascens |
383 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
Code | Description | ## |
// | Boreal Visitor | 34 |
\\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
|| | Transient | 7 |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
<> | Erratic/Irregular | 1 |
() | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
{} | Casual/Vagrant | 4 |
[] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
Code | Description | ## |
NT | Near Threatened | 12 |
V | Vulnerable | 3 |
EN | Endangered | 0 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.