EL PAUJIL RESERVE
COLOMBIA
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 1,200 |
| # Species*: | 332 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 332 |
| # Endemics*: | 8 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 11 |
| Species/100 ha*: | 27.7 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Humid lowland forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | |
| 2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | |
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| 3 | Horned Screamer | Anhima cornuta | |
| 4 | Northern Screamer | Chauna chavaria | |
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| 5 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | |
| 6 | Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | |
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| 7 | Colombian Chachalaca | Ortalis columbiana | |
| 8 | Speckled Chachalaca | Ortalis guttata | |
| 9 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | |
| 10 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | |
| 11 | Blue-billed Curassow | Crax alberti | |
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| 12 | Crested Bobwhite | Colinus cristatus | |
| 13 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | |
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| 14 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | |
| 15 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | |
| 16 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | |
| 17 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | |
| 18 | Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina | |
| 19 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | |
| 20 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | |
| 21 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | |
| 22 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
| 23 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | |
| 24 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | |
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| 25 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | |
| 26 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
| 27 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | |
| 28 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta | |
| 29 | Dwarf Cuckoo | Coccycua pumila | |
| 30 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | |
| 31 | /Yellow-billed Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus americanus | |
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| 32 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | |
| 33 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | |
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| 34 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | |
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| 35 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | |
| 36 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
| 37 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | |
| 38 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | |
| 39 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | |
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| 40 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | |
| 41 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | |
| 42 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | |
| 43 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | |
| 44 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | |
| 45 | Pale-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis anthophilus | |
| 46 | Little Hermit (Stripe-throated Hermit) | Phaethornis striigularis | |
| 47 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | |
| 48 | Ruby-topaz Hummingbird | Chrysolampis mosquitus | |
| 49 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | |
| 50 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | |
| 51 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | |
| 52 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus | |
| 53 | Red-billed Emerald | Chlorostilbon gibsoni | |
| 54 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii | |
| 55 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | |
| 56 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | |
| 57 | Shining-green Hummingbird | Chrysuronia goudoti | |
| 58 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis | |
| 59 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie | |
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| 60 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | |
| 61 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | |
| 62 | Russet-crowned Crake | Anurolimnas viridis | |
| 63 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | |
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| 64 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | |
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| 65 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | |
| 66 | Collared Plover | Charadrius collaris | |
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| 67 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | |
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| 68 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | |
| 69 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | |
| 70 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes | |
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| 71 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | |
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| 72 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | |
| 73 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | |
| 74 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | |
| 75 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | |
| 76 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |
| 77 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | |
| 78 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | |
| 79 | Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| 80 | Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | |
| 81 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | |
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| 82 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus | |
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| 83 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
| 84 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
| 85 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | |
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| 86 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | |
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| 87 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | |
| 88 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | |
| 89 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | |
| 90 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | |
| 91 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | |
| 92 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | |
| 93 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | |
| 94 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | |
| 95 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | |
| 96 | |Swainson's Hawk| | Buteo swainsoni | |
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| 97 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | |
| 98 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | |
| 99 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | |
| 100 | Mottled Owl | Ciccaba virgata | |
| 101 | Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata | |
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| 102 | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | |
| 103 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | |
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| 104 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens | |
| 105 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | |
| 106 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | |
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| 107 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | |
| 108 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | |
| 109 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | |
| 110 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | |
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| 111 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | |
| 112 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | |
| 113 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | |
| 114 | Russet-throated Puffbird | Hypnelus ruficollis | |
| 115 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | |
| 116 | White-fronted Nunbird | Monasa morphoeus | |
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| 117 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | |
| 118 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | |
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| 119 | White-mantled Barbet | Capito hypoleucus | |
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| 120 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | |
| 121 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | |
| 122 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus | |
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| 123 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | |
| 124 | Beautiful Woodpecker | Melanerpes pulcher | |
| 125 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | |
| 126 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii | |
| 127 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | |
| 128 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | |
| 129 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | |
| 130 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula | |
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| 131 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | |
| 132 | Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | |
| 133 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | |
| 134 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Milvago chimachima | |
| 135 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | |
| 136 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | |
| 137 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | |
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| 138 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | |
| 139 | Saffron-headed Parrot | Pyrilia pyrilia | |
| 140 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | |
| 141 | Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis | |
| 142 | Yellow-crowned Parrot | Amazona ochrocephala | |
| 143 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | |
| 144 | Orange-winged Parrot | Amazona amazonica | |
| 145 | Spectacled Parrotlet | Forpus conspicillatus | |
| 146 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna | |
| 147 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus | |
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| 148 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | |
| 149 | Black-crested Antshrike | Sakesphorus canadensis | |
| 150 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | |
| 151 | Western Slaty-Antshrike (Black-crowned Antshrike) | Thamnophilus atrinucha | |
| 152 | Black Antshrike | Thamnophilus nigriceps | |
| 153 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | |
| 154 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | |
| 155 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | |
| 156 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | |
| 157 | White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora grisea | |
| 158 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | |
| 159 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps | |
| 160 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | |
| 161 | Magdalena Antbird | Sipia palliata | |
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| 162 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | |
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| 163 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | |
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| 164 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus Sclerurus | |
| 165 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | |
| 166 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | |
| 167 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | |
| 168 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | |
| 169 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | |
| 170 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | |
| 171 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | |
| 172 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus | |
| 173 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | |
| 174 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | |
| 175 | Pale-legged Hornero | Furnarius leucopus | |
| 176 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | |
| 177 | Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | |
| 178 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | |
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| 179 | White-bibbed Manakin | Corapipo leucorrhoa | |
| 180 | Green Manakin | Cryptopipo holochlora | |
| 181 | Blue-crowned Manakin | Lepidothrix coronata | |
| 182 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | |
| 183 | Striolated Manakin | Machaeropterus striolatus | |
| 184 | Golden-headed Manakin | Ceratopipra erythrocephala | |
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| 185 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | |
| 186 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii | |
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| 187 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | |
| 188 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | |
| 189 | Russet-winged Schiffornis | Schiffornis stenorhyncha | |
| 190 | Cinereous Becard | Pachyramphus rufus | |
| 191 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | |
| 192 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | |
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| 193 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | |
| 194 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | |
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| 195 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | |
| 196 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | |
| 197 | Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant | Phylloscartes lanyoni | |
| 198 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | |
| 199 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | |
| 200 | Slate-headed Tody-Tyrant (Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher) | Poecilotriccus sylvia | |
| 201 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | |
| 202 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | |
| 203 | Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus olivaceus | |
| 204 | Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | |
| 205 | Yellow-margined Flycatcher | Tolmomyias assimilis | |
| 206 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | |
| 207 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | |
| 208 | Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Phaeomyias murina | |
| 209 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | |
| 210 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | |
| 211 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | |
| 212 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | |
| 213 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | |
| 214 | Golden-faced Tyrannulet | Zimmerius chrysops | |
| 215 | Rufous-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant | Euscarthmus meloryphus | |
| 216 | Black-billed Flycatcher | Aphanotriccus audax | |
| 217 | Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | |
| 218 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens | |
| 219 | White-headed Marsh Tyrant | Arundinicola leucocephala | |
| 220 | Pied Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola pica | |
| 221 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | |
| 222 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | |
| 223 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | |
| 224 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | |
| 225 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis | |
| 226 | /Great Crested Flycatcher/ | Myiarchus crinitus | |
| 227 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | |
| 228 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa | |
| 229 | Lesser Kiskadee | Pitangus lictor | |
| 230 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | |
| 231 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | |
| 232 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | |
| 233 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | |
| 234 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | |
| 235 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | |
| 236 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
| 237 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus | |
| 238 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | |
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| 239 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | |
| 240 | Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius eximius | |
| 241 | Rufous-naped Greenlet | Pachysilvia semibrunnea | |
| 242 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons | |
| 243 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | |
| 244 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | |
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| 245 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | |
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| 246 | Black-capped Donacobius | Donacobius atricapilla | |
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| 247 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | |
| 248 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | |
| 249 | White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer | |
| 250 | |Bank Swallow| | Riparia riparia | |
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| 251 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | |
| 252 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | |
| 253 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | |
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| 254 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
| 255 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | |
| 256 | Sooty-headed Wren | Pheugopedius spadix | |
| 257 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris | |
| 258 | Whiskered Wren | Pheugopedius mystacalis | |
| 259 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | |
| 260 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | |
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| 261 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | |
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| 262 | |Gray-cheeked Thrush| | Catharus minimus | |
| 263 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | |
| 264 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas | |
| 265 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | |
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| 266 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | |
| 267 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | |
| 268 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | |
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| 269 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | |
| 270 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | |
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| 271 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | |
| 272 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | |
| 273 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | |
| 274 | Orange-crowned Oriole | Icterus auricapillus | |
| 275 | Yellow Oriole | Icterus nigrogularis | |
| 276 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | |
| 277 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | |
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| 278 | Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | |
| 279 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | |
| 280 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia | |
| 281 | /Tennessee Warbler/ | Leiothlypis peregrina | |
| 282 | /Mourning Warbler/ | Geothlypis philadelphia | |
| 283 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | |
| 284 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
| 285 | /Bay-breasted Warbler/ | Setophaga castanea | |
| 286 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | |
| 287 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | |
| 288 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | |
| 289 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis | |
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| 290 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | |
| 291 | /Scarlet Tanager/ | Piranga olivacea | |
| 292 | Sooty Ant-Tanager | Habia gutturalis | |
| 293 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | |
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| 294 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis | |
| 295 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | |
| 296 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | |
| 297 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | |
| 298 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | |
| 299 | Flame-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus flammigerus | |
| 300 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus | |
| 301 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | |
| 302 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | |
| 303 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata | |
| 304 | Scrub Tanager | Stilpnia vitriolina | |
| 305 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | |
| 306 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis | |
| 307 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | |
| 308 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | |
| 309 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | |
| 310 | Black-faced Dacnis | Dacnis lineata | |
| 311 | Turquoise Dacnis | Dacnis hartlaubi | |
| 312 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | |
| 313 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | |
| 314 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | |
| 315 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | |
| 316 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | |
| 317 | Yellow-backed Tanager | Hemithraupis flavicollis | |
| 318 | White-eared Conebill | Conirostrum leucogenys | |
| 319 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | |
| 320 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | |
| 321 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | |
| 322 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | |
| 323 | Large-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila crassirostris | |
| 324 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | |
| 325 | <Slate-colored Seedeater> | Sporophila schistacea | |
| 326 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
| 327 | Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor | |
| 328 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus | |
| 329 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | |
| 330 | Olivaceous Saltator | Saltator olivascens | |
| 331 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | |
| 332 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| // | Boreal Visitor |
| \\ | Austral Visitor |
| || | Transient |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular |
| () | Breeding Season Only |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant |
| [] | Accidental |