MINCA AREA
COLOMBIA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 383 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 383 |
| # Endemics: | 9 |
| # Near Endemics: | 19 |
| Habitat: Shade-grown coffee plantations, dry scrub | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola | LC | |
| 2 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | LC | |
| 3 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | RR | |
| 4 | Chestnut-winged Chachalaca | Ortalis garrula | E | |
| 5 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 6 | Lined Quail-Dove | Zentrygon linearis | RR | |
| 7 | White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis | RR | |
| 8 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica | V | |
| 9 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | LC | |
| 10 | Sooty-capped Hermit | Phaethornis augusti | LC | |
| 11 | Santa Marta Woodstar | Chaetocercus astreans | E | |
| 12 | Red-billed Emerald | Chlorostilbon gibsoni | NE | |
| 13 | Coppery Emerald | Chlorostilbon russatus | NE | |
| 14 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus | LC | |
| 15 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | RR | |
| 16 | Steely-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia saucerottei | NE | |
| 17 | Shining-green Hummingbird | Chrysuronia goudoti | NE | |
| 18 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis | RR | |
| 19 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | LC | NT |
| 20 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | LC | |
| 21 | Russet-throated Puffbird | Hypnelus ruficollis | NE | |
| 22 | Moustached Puffbird | Malacoptila mystacalis | NE | |
| 23 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | RR | NT |
| 24 | Scaled Piculet | Picumnus squamulatus | NE | |
| 25 | Chestnut Piculet | Picumnus cinnamomeus | NE | |
| 26 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus | RR | |
| 27 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius | LC | |
| 28 | Turquoise-winged Parrotlet | Forpus spengeli | E | |
| 29 | Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus | RR | |
| 30 | Military Macaw | Ara militaris | LC | V |
| 31 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri | NE | NT |
| 32 | Black-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus melanonotus | NE | |
| 33 | Santa Marta Antbird | Drymophila hellmayri | E | NT |
| 34 | Santa Marta Tapaculo | Scytalopus sanctaemartae | E | NT |
| 35 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | RR | |
| 36 | Caribbean Hornero | Furnarius longirostris | NE | |
| 37 | Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rufipectus | E | V |
| 38 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | NE | |
| 39 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer | RR | |
| 40 | Spectacled Tyrannulet | Zimmerius improbus | NE | |
| 41 | Fulvous-crowned Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus meloryphus | RR | |
| 42 | Slender-billed Tyrannulet | Inezia tenuirostris | NE | |
| 43 | Pale-tipped Tyrannulet | Inezia caudata | RR | |
| 44 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 45 | Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix diadema | RR | |
| 46 | Stripe-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus nuchalis | NE | |
| 47 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | RR | |
| 48 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | RR | |
| 49 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | RR | |
| 50 | Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis | RR | |
| 51 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | RR | |
| 52 | Sierra Nevada Brushfinch | Arremon basilicus | E | NT |
| 53 | Golden-winged Sparrow | Arremon schlegeli | NE | |
| 54 | Santa Marta Brushfinch | Atlapetes melanocephalus | E | |
| 55 | Venezuelan Troupial | Icterus icterus | RR | |
| 56 | Bronze-brown Cowbird** | Molothrus armenti | E | NT |
| 57 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 58 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | NT | |
| 59 | Vermilion Cardinal | Cardinalis phoeniceus | NE | |
| 60 | Glaucous Tanager | Thraupis glaucocolpa | NE | |
| 61 | Black-headed Tanager | Stilpnia cyanoptera | RR | |
| 62 | Bicolored Conebill | Conirostrum bicolor | RR | NT |
| 63 | Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor | LC | |
| 64 | #Sooty Grassquit# | Asemospiza fuliginosus | RR | |
| 65 | Orinocan Saltator | Saltator orenocensis | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 6 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 4 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 7 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 7 |
| [] | Accidental | 7 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 94 |
| LC | Local | 113 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 187 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 275 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 12 |
| V | Vulnerable | 3 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.