CANAL ZONE & CHIRIQUI TOUR

Bird Checklist for Tour

PANAMA
BIRDING TOUR
ANY TIME*

Duration:	13 days, 12 nights
Group Size:	2-8
Anytime Price:	$3925
Group Price:	$3575
Single Suppl:	$510
Est #Species:	320-360
Pace:	Easy/Moderate
Difficulty:	Easy
* This tour is available for any dates of your choosing provided guide services and accommodations are available.

List of species found in some or all areas included on the tour. List may be incomplete. The table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	VP	R
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many	?
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many	?
Ducks: Anatidae
4	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many	?
5	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many	?
6	Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Many	C
7	American Wigeon	Mareca americana	AR,PR	?
8	Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos	EVA	?
9	Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	DC,LV	?
10	Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	AR,CH,LV,PR	FC
11	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	DC,LV,MN,OG,PR	?
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
12	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many	?
13	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many	FC
14	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	?
15	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	BV,DC,PR,SLNP	UC
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
16	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	PR	R
17	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	EVA	?
18	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	AR,BV,DC,PR,SLNP	UC
19	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	LV,VP	?
20	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	CH,LV,VP	FC
Grebes: Podicipedidae
21	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many	?
22	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Many	?
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
23	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many	C
24	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many	?
25	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	Many	?
26	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
27	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	BV,CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
28	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many	?
29	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	MN	?
30	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	AR,DC,MN,OG,PR	?
31	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many	A
32	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many	?
33	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	CH,LA,VP	R
34	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many	UC
35	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	BV,DC,PR,SLNP	?
36	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	AR,EVA,PR,SLNP	?
37	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many	A
38	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many	?
39	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	CH,LV,VP	UC
40	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	EVA	?
41	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	CH,VP	FC
42	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	CH,EVA,LV,VP	UC
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
43	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	Many	FC
44	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	Many	C
45	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many	?
46	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	Many
47	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	Many	UC
48	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	DC,EVA,OG,PR	R
49	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	AR	?
50	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many	C
51	Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Many	R
52	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	AR,DC,MN,PR,SLNP	?
53	Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	CH,MN,PR,VP	R
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
54	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many	?
55	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Many	?
56	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many	UC
57	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many	C
58	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	SL	?
59	Chuck-will's-widow	Antrostomus carolinensis	LV,MN,OG,PR,SL	?
60	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	Many	?
61	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	CH,EVA,LV,VP	UC
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
62	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	Many	?
63	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many	?
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
64	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	PR	?
Swifts: Apodidae
65	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	AR,DC,PR,SL	?
66	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	LV	?
67	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	AR,LV,PR,VP	?
68	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many	FC
69	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	Many	?
70	Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Many	?
71	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many	FC
72	Chapman's Swift	Chaetura chapmani	DC	?
73	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	Many	?
74	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many	?
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
75	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many	?
76	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	EVA	?
77	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	AR,CH,LV,SLNP,VP	VR
78	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	Many	UC
79	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many	UC
80	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many	C
81	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many	C
82	Pale-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis anthophilus	BV	?
83	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many	FC
84	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	CH,VP	R
85	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	EVA,LV,VP	?
86	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
87	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many	UC
88	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	Many	?
89	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	EVA	?
90	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	Many	?
91	White-crested Coquette	Lophornis adorabilis	LV	R
92	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	UC
93	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
94	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many	?
95	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	CH,VP	UC
96	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	CH,LA,LV,VP	?
97	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	CH,EVA,LA,VP	UC
98	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
99	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	CH,LA,LV,VP	R
100	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
101	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
102	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Many	UC
103	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many	UC
104	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
105	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many	?
106	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	Many	?
107	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many	FC
108	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	CH,EVA,LV	R
109	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
110	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
111	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	CH,LV,VP	R
112	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many	UC
113	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	Many	FC
114	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many	A
115	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	Many	?
116	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	Many	?
117	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	CH	R
118	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	BV,EVA,MN,PR,VP	?
119	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	Many	?
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
120	Colombian Crake	Mustelirallus colombiana	AR	X
121	Spotted Rail	Pardirallus maculatus	AR,SLNP	?
122	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	AR,EVA,PR,SLNP	VR
123	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	SLNP	VR
124	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many	FC
125	Sora	Porzana carolina	LV,PR,SLNP,VP	?
126	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Many	C
127	American Coot	Fulica americana	Many	?
128	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many	C
129	Yellow-breasted Crake	Hapalocrex flaviventer	DC,EVA,PR	?
130	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many	?
131	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	DC,LV	?
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
132	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	DC,OG,PR	?
Limpkin: Aramidae
133	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	AR,DC,PR,SLNP	UC
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
134	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	BV,DC,MN,PR,SL	?
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
135	Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	AR,MN,PR,SL,SLNP	?
136	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many	?
137	Collared Plover	Charadrius collaris	AR	?
138	Wilson's Plover	Charadrius wilsonia	AR	?
139	Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	AR,MN,SLNP	?
140	Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	AR,DC,EVA,LV,OG	R
Jacanas: Jacanidae
141	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	CH,LV,VP	UC
142	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	Many	C
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
143	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many	?
144	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	AR,MN,SL,SLNP	?
145	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AR,MN	?
146	Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	AR	?
147	Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	AR,DC,MN,PR,SLNP	?
148	White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	SLNP	R
149	Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	AR	?
150	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	SLNP	UC
151	Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	AR,MN	?
152	Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	AR,MN,SL,SLNP	?
153	Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	AR,MN,SL,SLNP	?
154	Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	AR,CH,EVA,LV	UC
155	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Many	?
156	Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Many	?
157	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Many	?
158	Willet	Tringa semipalmata	AR,EVA,MN,SL,SLNP	?
159	Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Many	?
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
160	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	SLNP	?
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
161	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Many	?
162	Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	AR,BV,MN,PR,SLNP	UC
163	Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	MN,SLNP	?
164	Herring Gull	Larus argentatus	AR	?
165	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	SLNP	?
166	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	Many	?
167	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	AR,MN,SLNP	R
168	Black Tern	Chlidonias niger	MN,SLNP	FC
169	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	SLNP	?
170	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Many	?
171	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Many	?
172	Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	MN	?
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
173	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many	R
Storks: Ciconiidae
174	Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria	PR	?
175	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many	?
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
176	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many	?
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
177	Nazca Booby	Sula granti	PR	?
178	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	DC,MN,SLNP	?
Anhingas: Anhingidae
179	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
180	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many	?
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
181	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many	?
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
182	Least Bittern	Ixobrychus exilis	DC,PR	?
183	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	Many	UC
184	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many	?
185	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	BV,DC	UC
186	Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Many	?
187	Cocoi Heron	Ardea cocoi	Many	?
188	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
189	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many	?
190	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Many	C
191	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Many	?
192	Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
193	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many	?
194	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Many	FC
195	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	AR,DC,OG,PR,SLNP	R
196	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	BV,DC,MN,OG,PR	?
197	Black-crowned Night-Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	AR,MN,OG,PR	?
198	Yellow-crowned Night-Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many	?
199	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many	?
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
200	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	AR,BV,MN	?
201	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	AR,DC,PR	?
202	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	AR,BV,DC,PR	?
203	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	SLNP	R
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
204	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many	A
205	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many	C
206	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	DC,EVA,MN,PR	?
207	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many	UC
Osprey: Pandionidae
208	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Many	FC
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
209	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many	?
210	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many	FC
211	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many	?
212	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many	?
213	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many	C
214	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	AR	?
215	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	DC,MN,PR	R
216	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many	?
217	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many	R
218	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	BV,DC,PR	?
219	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many	?
220	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	DC	?
221	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	Many	FC
222	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many	FC
223	Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	Many	?
224	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	Many	?
225	Long-winged Harrier	Circus buffoni	MN	?
226	Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius	SL,SLNP	?
227	Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	Many	R
228	Cooper's Hawk	Accipiter cooperii	VP	?
229	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	Many	VR
230	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many	UC
231	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	AR,DC,PR,SLNP	R
232	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many	?
233	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	Many	?
234	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many	UC
235	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	AR,EVA,LV,SLNP	FC
236	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many	FC
237	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	EVA,LV,MN	?
238	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many	?
239	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	Many	?
240	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Many	?
241	Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	Many	?
242	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many	FC
243	Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	Many	C
244	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many	?
245	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many	R
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
246	Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many	?
Owls: Strigidae
247	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	CH,VP	R
248	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many	?
249	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	Many	?
250	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many	UC
251	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many	?
252	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	CH,LA,LV,VP	R
253	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	SL	?
254	Least Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium minutissimum	PR	VR
255	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many	FC
256	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many	UC
257	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many	?
258	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	VP	?
Trogons: Trogonidae
259	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	CH,LA,VP	UC
260	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many	?
261	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	Many	?
262	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	AR,SLNP	?
263	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	Many	?
264	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many	?
265	Black-throated Trogon	Trogon rufus	Many	?
266	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	FC
Motmots: Momotidae
267	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula	EVA	?
268	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	Many	?
269	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many	FC
270	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many	?
271	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many	?
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
272	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many	FC
273	Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Many
274	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many	FC
275	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many	UC
276	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many	C
277	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	Many	?
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
278	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many	?
279	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	Many	?
280	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	Many	?
281	Barred Puffbird	Nystalus radiatus	AR,BV
282	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many	?
283	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	AR,BV	UC
284	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	BV	UC
Jacamars: Galbulidae
285	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	LV,VP	?
286	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	Many	?
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
287	Spot-crowned Barbet	Capito maculicoronatus	Many	UC
288	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	CH,LV,VP	FC
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
289	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
Toucans: Ramphastidae
290	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
291	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many	?
292	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	CH,LV,VP	FC
293	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	AR,EVA,PR	?
294	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many	FC
295	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many	?
Woodpeckers: Picidae
296	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many	UC
297	Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	Many	?
298	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
299	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many	?
300	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many	C
301	Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates villosus	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
302	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Dryobates fumigatus	CH,EVA,LV	UC
303	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	BV,LV	?
304	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	AR,DC,PR,SL	?
305	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	Many	?
306	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	UC
307	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many	?
308	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	Many	?
309	Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus chrysochloros	BV	R
310	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	CH,LV,VP	UC
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
311	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many	UC
312	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many	UC
313	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	Many	UC
314	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many	FC
315	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many	?
316	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many	FC
317	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	Many	UC
318	Merlin	Falco columbarius	Many	?
319	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	EVA	?
320	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many	UC
321	Orange-breasted Falcon	Falco deiroleucus	EVA	?
322	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	Many	?
Parrots: Psittacidae
323	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	LV,VP	?
324	Barred Parakeet	Bolborhynchus lineola	CH,VP	UC
325	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many	?
326	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many	FC
327	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Many	C
328	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	CH,EVA,LV,VP	UC
329	Red-lored Parrot	Amazona autumnalis	Many	A
330	Yellow-crowned Parrot	Amazona ochrocephala	Many	?
331	Mealy Parrot	Amazona farinosa	Many	?
332	Spectacled Parrotlet	Forpus conspicillatus	BV	UC
333	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
334	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	DC,EVA,LV,MN,VP	?
335	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	BV	UC
336	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae
337	Sapayoa	Sapayoa aenigma	PR	VR
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
338	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many	?
339	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many	UC
340	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many	?
341	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many	?
342	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	LV,VP	?
343	Black Antshrike	Thamnophilus nigriceps	BV	UC
344	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many	UC
345	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	CH,EVA,LV,VP	FC
346	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	Many	?
347	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	Many	?
348	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	AR,DC,OG,PR	?
349	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	Many	?
350	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many	?
351	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	DC,EVA,LV,VP	?
352	Rusty-winged Antwren	Herpsilochmus frater	BV	FC
353	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many	?
354	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many	?
355	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	Many	UC
356	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	AR,BV,DC,PR,SLNP	UC
357	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	Many	FC
358	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many	?
359	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	AR,DC,EVA,PR	R
360	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	EVA	?
361	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	AR,PR	R
362	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many	?
363	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many	?
364	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	AR,DC,OG,PR,SL	?
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
365	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	AR,BV,EVA,PR,SLNP	R
Antpittas: Grallariidae
366	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	BV,CH,EVA	UC
367	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many	?
368	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	EVA	?
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
369	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
370	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many	?
371	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	EVA	?
372	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	EVA	?
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
373	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	DC,EVA,LV,OG,PR	?
374	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	AR,CH,EVA,SLNP	FC
375	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many	?
376	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	CH	R
377	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many	?
378	Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura longicauda	Many	?
379	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	DC,LV,OG,PR	?
380	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	LV	?
381	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many	?
382	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many	?
383	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many	?
384	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	CH,LV,VP	VR
385	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	LV,VP	?
386	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many	?
387	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many	?
388	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	CH,EVA,LV,VP	C
389	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	AR,MN,OG,PR,SLNP	UC
390	Red-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus trochilirostris	BV	R
391	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	EVA,LV	?
392	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many	UC
393	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
394	Plain Xenops	Xenops minutus	Many	?
395	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	CH,LV,VP	VR
396	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
397	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Philydor fuscipenne	PR	R
398	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	CH,LA,LV,VP	?
399	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	CH,LV,VP	UC
400	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	CH,LV,VP	R
401	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LV,VP	?
402	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	CH,LA,LV,VP	R
403	Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	Many	?
404	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	LV,VP	?
405	Western Woodhaunter**	Automolus virgatus	DC,PR,VP	?
406	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	FC
407	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
408	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	BV	?
409	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
410	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	BV,LV	?
411	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	AR,CH,LV,VP	UC
Manakins: Pipridae
412	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	Many	?
413	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	CH,EVA,LV,VP	UC
414	Choco Manakin	Cryptopipo litae	BV	R
415	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	Many	?
416	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	SLNP	C
417	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	LV	?
418	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	Many	?
419	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many	?
420	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra erythrocephala	BV	R
Cotingas: Cotingidae
421	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	Many	?
422	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	CH,EVA,VP	VR
423	Turquoise Cotinga	Cotinga ridgwayi	CH,LV,VP	UC
424	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	Many	?
425	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many	?
426	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
427	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many	?
428	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many	C
429	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	CH,EVA,LV	R
430	Russet-winged Schiffornis	Schiffornis stenorhyncha	Many	?
431	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	Many	?
432	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
433	Cinereous Becard	Pachyramphus rufus	BV	R
434	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many	?
435	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many	FC
436	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	CH,LV,VP	R
437	Rose-throated Becard	Pachyramphus aglaiae	LV	?
438	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	BV	FC
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
439	Northern Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus mexicanus	Many	?
440	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many	?
441	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many	?
442	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	Many	FC
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
443	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	CH,EVA,LV	FC
444	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many	?
445	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
446	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	AR,DC,EVA,OG,PR	?
447	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many	?
448	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	EVA,MN,OG	UC
449	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	CH,EVA,LV,VP	FC
450	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	Many	?
451	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	CH,EVA	?
452	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	Many	?
453	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
454	Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris	DC,EVA,MN,OG,PR	?
455	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	LV	?
456	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	Many	?
457	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many	?
458	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many	FC
459	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many	UC
460	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	Many	?
461	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	CH,EVA,LV,VP	FC
462	Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus olivaceus	Many	FC
463	Yellow-olive Flycatcher	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many	FC
464	Yellow-winged Flycatcher	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many	?
465	Ochre-lored Flycatcher	Tolmomyias flaviventris	BV	?
466	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Many	?
467	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	Many	?
468	Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus incomta	MN	?
469	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many	FC
470	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Many	C
471	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	Many	?
472	Gray Elaenia	Myiopagis caniceps	PR	VR
473	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	DC,OG,PR,SL	?
474	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many	UC
475	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many	?
476	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	Many	FC
477	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
478	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
479	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias zeledoni	CH,VP	R
480	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	BV,SLNP	?
481	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many	C
482	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	Many	UC
483	Black-billed Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus audax	BV	UC
484	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	CH,EVA,LA,VP	C
485	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	Many	UC
486	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	CH,LA,VP	VR
487	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
488	Western Wood-Pewee	Contopus sordidulus	Many	FC
489	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many	?
490	Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus virens	Many	C
491	Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	CH,LV,MN,SLNP,VP	C
492	Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	Many	?
493	Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	DC,LV,MN,PR,SL	?
494	Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	Many	FC
495	White-throated Flycatcher	Empidonax albigularis	CH,DC,LV	R
496	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
497	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
498	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
499	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	DC,MN,PR,SL	?
500	Pied Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola pica	BV,OG,PR	?
501	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Many	?
502	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many	?
503	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	AR,BV,OG,PR,SL	?
504	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many	?
505	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many	C
506	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	Many	?
507	Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	Many	?
508	Cattle Tyrant	Machetornis rixosa	MN	?
509	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many	?
510	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	Many	?
511	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many	?
512	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	Many	?
513	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many	A
514	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many	?
515	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many	UC
516	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	CH,LA,VP	R
517	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many	C
518	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many	UC
519	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	Many	?
520	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many	A
521	Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis	SLNP	?
522	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many	?
523	Gray Kingbird	Tyrannus dominicensis	AR,DC,MN,PR	?
524	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus forficatus	EVA,VP	?
525	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Many	?
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
526	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many	FC
527	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	Many	FC
528	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many	?
529	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many	UC
530	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	Many	?
531	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many	?
532	White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	MN,OG,PR	?
533	Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Many	FC
534	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	CH,LA,LV,VP	R
535	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
536	Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	Many	FC
537	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Many	C
538	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many	FC
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
539	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
540	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	Many	FC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
541	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many	FC
542	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	Many	UC
543	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many	?
544	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many	C
545	Purple Martin	Progne subis	Many	?
546	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many	?
547	Brown-chested Martin	Progne tapera	DC,PR	?
548	Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	AR,SLNP	R
549	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many	?
550	Violet-green Swallow	Tachycineta thalassina	LV	?
551	Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia	Many	?
552	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	Many	?
553	Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many	FC
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
554	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	Many	?
555	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many	?
556	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many	?
557	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	BV,PR	FC
Wrens: Troglodytidae
558	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many	C
559	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	Many	C
560	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	UC
561	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	CH,VP	?
562	White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus	AR,BV,EVA,SLNP	?
563	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	Many	?
564	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many	FC
565	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	EVA	?
566	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many	?
567	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	AR,EVA,SLNP	?
568	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	Many	FC
569	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	CH,LV	R
570	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many	?
571	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	Many	?
572	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many	?
573	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
574	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Many	?
Dippers: Cinclidae
575	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	CH,LA,VP	UC
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
576	Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Many	?
577	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
578	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
579	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
580	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	FC
581	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
582	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
583	Veery	Catharus fuscescens	Many	?
584	Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Many	UC
585	Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Many	C
586	Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Many	?
587	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	FC
588	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	EVA,LV,VP	?
589	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many	FC
590	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many	A
591	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	CH,VP	FC
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
592	Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	CH,LV,MN,OG	R
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
593	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
594	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
595	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many	?
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
596	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus lutescens	AR,EVA	?
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
597	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
598	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
599	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many	?
600	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many	?
601	Yellow-throated Euphonia	Euphonia hirundinacea	LA,LV	?
602	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Many	A
603	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	CH,LV,VP	UC
604	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	Many	?
605	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	EVA,LV,VP	?
606	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	Many	FC
607	Yellow-bellied Siskin	Spinus xanthogastrus	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
608	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	Many	?
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
609	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	FC
610	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
611	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many	C
612	Clay-colored Sparrow	Spizella pallida	SLNP	X
613	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	CH,LV,VP	VR
614	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many	FC
615	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	FC
616	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	VP	?
617	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	CH,VP	?
618	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	A
619	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
620	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
621	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
622	Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Many	?
623	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many	?
624	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many	FC
625	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many	?
626	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	Many	?
627	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many	C
628	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	AR,EVA,SLNP	UC
629	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	Many	?
630	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	Many	C
631	Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	Many	?
632	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	Many	?
633	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	AR,BV	UC
634	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	Many	?
635	Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Many	C
636	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many	?
637	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many	?
638	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many	?
639	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	LA,LV	?
640	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many	?
New World Warblers: Parulidae
641	Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many	UC
642	Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many	UC
643	Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	Many	UC
644	Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many	?
645	Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many	C
646	Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many	R
647	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Many	FC
648	Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	Many	?
649	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
650	Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many	C
651	Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	LV	?
652	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	CH,LV,VP	R
653	MacGillivray's Warbler	Geothlypis tolmiei	LV,MN	?
654	Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many	UC
655	Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	Many	FC
656	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	LV,VP	?
657	Chiriqui Yellowthroat**	Geothlypis chiriquensis	CH,LV	FC
658	Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Many	?
659	Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	DC,MN,OG,PR	R
660	American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Many	FC
661	Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	MN	?
662	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Many	?
663	Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	Many	VR
664	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	BV,LA,LV,VP	?
665	Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	Many	R
666	Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	Many	?
667	Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	Many	C
668	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Many	C
669	Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many	C
670	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Many	?
671	Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	PR	?
672	Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	AR,DC,PR,SL,SLNP	?
673	Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Many	?
674	Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	AR,DC,LV,MN	?
675	Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor	LV	?
676	Townsend's Warbler	Setophaga townsendi	VP	?
677	Hermit Warbler	Setophaga occidentalis	MN	?
678	Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	Many	C
679	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many	FC
680	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
681	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
682	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	CH,LV,VP	R
683	Tacarcuna Warbler	Basileuterus tacarcunae	EVA	?
684	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many	R
685	Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	Many	FC
686	Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Many	C
687	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	CH,LA,LV,VP	C
688	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
689	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
690	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	Many	FC
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
691	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many	?
692	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Many	C
693	Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	Many	?
694	Western Tanager	Piranga ludoviciana	CH,VP	R
695	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	FC
696	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
697	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	Many	FC
698	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Habia fuscicauda	Many	?
699	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	AR,DC,EVA,OG,PR	R
700	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	EVA	?
701	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	CH,LA,LV,VP	UC
702	Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many	FC
703	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	CH,EVA,VP	R
704	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many	?
705	Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	AR,MN,OG,SLNP	R
706	Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	Many	?
707	Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris	OG	?
708	Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Many	?
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
709	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many	?
710	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many	?
711	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Many	?
712	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many	?
713	Lemon-rumped Tanager**	Ramphocelus icteronotus	Many	C
714	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
715	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	Many	FC
716	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	CH	?
717	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many	A
718	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many	C
719	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	CH,LV	FC
720	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many	FC
721	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	CH,LA,LV,VP	R
722	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many	?
723	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	EVA,SL	?
724	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many	FC
725	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	AR,EVA,SLNP	UC
726	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	CH,EVA,LA,LV,VP	C
727	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	MN	?
728	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many	FC
729	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many	?
730	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many	?
731	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many	?
732	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many	FC
733	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	Many	?
734	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	EVA	?
735	White-eared Conebill	Conirostrum leucogenys	BV	UC
736	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	CH,LA,LV,VP	FC
737	Slaty Finch	Spodiornis rustica	CH,EVA,VP	R
738	Peg-billed Finch	Acanthidops bairdi	LA,VP	?
739	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	Many	?
740	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola	EVA	?
741	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many	C
742	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	Many	?
743	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many	?
744	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many	A
745	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	LV	?
746	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Many	?
747	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	Many	?
748	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many	?
749	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many	C
750	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many	C
751	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many	?
752	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Many	C
753	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many	?

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

TOUR NOTES

Price does not include accommodations in Panama City.

ADDITIONAL INFO
(Not on Menu Above)

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	86
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	26
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	23
[]	Accidental	5

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	19
C	Common	123
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	208
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	154
R	Rare/Very Scarce	77
VR	Very Rare	15
X	Accidental/Vagrant	1
?	Uncertain	155

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	23
V	Vulnerable	8
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

CONTACT INFO(Phone/WhatsApp)206-650-3425info@exoticbirding.com