ACHIOTE ROAD

# Species:	484
# Excl Vagrants:	483
# Endemics:	2
# Near Endemics:	11
Habitat: Roadside woodland, wet pastures, subtropical forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	AR,SLNP	?
2	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	AR,SLNP	?
Ducks: Anatidae
3	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	AR,SLNP	?
4	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	AR	?
5	Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	AR,SLNP	C
6	American Wigeon	Mareca americana	AR	?
7	Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	AR	?
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
8	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	AR,SLNP	FC
9	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	AR,SLNP	R
10	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	SLNP	R
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
11	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	AR,SLNP	R
Grebes: Podicipedidae
12	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	AR,SLNP	FC
13	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	AR,SLNP	FC
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
14	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	AR,SLNP	C
15	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	AR,SLNP	FC
16	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	AR,SLNP	?
17	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	AR,SLNP	C
18	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	AR	?
19	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	AR,SLNP	A
20	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	AR,SLNP	FC
21	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	AR	UC
22	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	SLNP	?
23	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	AR,SLNP	?
24	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	AR,SLNP	C
25	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	AR,SLNP	?
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
26	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	AR,SLNP	FC
27	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	AR,SLNP	C
28	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	AR,SLNP	?
29	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	AR,SLNP	?
30	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	AR,SLNP	?
31	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	AR	?
32	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	AR,SLNP	C
33	Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	AR,SLNP	?
34	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	AR,SLNP	?
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
35	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	AR	?
36	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	AR,SLNP	?
37	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	AR	?
38	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	AR,SLNP	?
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
39	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	AR,SLNP	UC
40	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	AR,SLNP	?
Swifts: Apodidae
41	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	AR	X
42	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	AR	?
43	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	AR,SLNP	?
44	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	AR,SLNP	C
45	Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	AR,SLNP	FC
46	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	AR,SLNP	?
47	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	AR,SLNP	?
48	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	AR,SLNP	FC
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
49	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	AR,SLNP	C
50	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	AR,SLNP	?
51	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	AR,SLNP	UC
52	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	AR,SLNP	UC
53	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	AR	?
54	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	AR,SLNP	C
55	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	AR,SLNP	?
56	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	AR,SLNP	?
57	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	AR,SLNP	FC
58	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	AR	?
59	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	AR,SLNP	UC
60	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	AR,SLNP	?
61	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	AR	UC
62	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	AR,SLNP	?
63	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	AR,SLNP	?
64	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	AR	?
65	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	AR,SLNP	?
66	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	AR,SLNP	C
67	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	AR,SLNP	?
68	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	AR,SLNP	FC
69	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	AR,SLNP	C
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
70	Colombian Crake	Mustelirallus colombiana	AR	X
71	Spotted Rail	Pardirallus maculatus	AR,SLNP	?
72	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	AR,SLNP	VR
73	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	SLNP	VR
74	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	AR,SLNP	FC
75	Sora	Porzana carolina	SLNP	FC
76	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	AR	?
77	American Coot	Fulica americana	AR,SLNP	?
78	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	AR,SLNP	?
79	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	AR,SLNP	C
Limpkin: Aramidae
80	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	AR,SLNP	UC
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
81	Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	AR,SLNP	?
82	Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	AR	?
83	Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	AR,SLNP	?
84	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	AR,SLNP	FC
85	Wilson's Plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	AR	?
86	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	AR	?
Jacanas: Jacanidae
87	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	AR,SLNP	C
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
88	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	AR,SLNP	?
89	Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	AR,SLNP	?
90	Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	AR	?
91	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	AR,SLNP	C
92	Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	AR,SLNP	UC
93	Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	AR	?
94	Willet	Tringa semipalmata	AR,SLNP	C
95	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	AR	?
96	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	AR,SLNP	?
97	Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	AR	?
98	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AR	?
99	Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	AR	?
100	White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	SLNP	R
101	Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	AR,SLNP	?
102	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	SLNP	UC
103	Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	AR,SLNP	C
104	Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	AR	?
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
105	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	SLNP	?
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
106	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	AR,SLNP	?
107	Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	AR,SLNP	UC
108	Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	SLNP	?
109	Herring Gull	Larus argentatus	AR	?
110	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	SLNP	?
111	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	AR,SLNP	?
112	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	AR,SLNP	R
113	Black Tern	Chlidonias niger	SLNP	FC
114	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	SLNP	?
115	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	AR,SLNP	?
116	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	AR,SLNP	?
Storks: Ciconiidae
117	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	AR	?
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
118	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	AR,SLNP	C
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
119	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	SLNP	?
Anhingas: Anhingidae
120	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	AR,SLNP	FC
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
121	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	AR,SLNP	C
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
122	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	AR,SLNP	FC
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
123	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	AR,SLNP	R
124	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	AR,SLNP	?
125	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	AR,SLNP	UC
126	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	AR,SLNP	R
127	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	AR,SLNP	?
128	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	AR	?
129	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	AR,SLNP	C
130	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	AR,SLNP	FC
131	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	AR,SLNP	FC
132	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	AR,SLNP	FC
133	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	AR,SLNP	?
134	Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	AR,SLNP	A
135	Great Egret	Ardea alba	AR,SLNP	C
136	Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	AR,SLNP	UC
137	Cocoi Heron	Ardea cocoi	AR	?
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
138	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	AR	?
139	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	AR	?
140	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	AR	?
141	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	SLNP	R
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
142	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	AR,SLNP	A
143	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	AR,SLNP	C
144	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	AR,SLNP	UC
Osprey: Pandionidae
145	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	AR,SLNP	FC
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
146	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	AR	?
147	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	AR,SLNP	FC
148	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	AR,SLNP	?
149	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	AR,SLNP	FC
150	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	AR,SLNP	FC
151	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	AR	?
152	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	AR,SLNP	UC
153	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	AR	?
154	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	AR,SLNP	?
155	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	AR,SLNP	FC
156	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	AR,SLNP	FC
157	Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	AR,SLNP	?
158	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	AR,SLNP	UC
159	Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius	SLNP	?
160	Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	AR	?
161	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	AR,SLNP	VR
162	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	AR,SLNP	R
163	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	AR,SLNP	R
164	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	AR,SLNP	C
165	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	AR,SLNP	?
166	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	AR,SLNP	UC
167	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	AR,SLNP	FC
168	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	AR,SLNP	?
169	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	AR,SLNP	?
170	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	AR,SLNP	UC
171	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	AR,SLNP	?
172	Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	AR,SLNP	FC
173	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	AR,SLNP	UC
174	Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	AR	?
175	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	AR,SLNP	?
176	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	AR	?
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
177	Barn Owl	Tyto alba	AR	?
Owls: Strigidae
178	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	AR	?
179	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	AR	?
180	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	AR	?
181	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	AR,SLNP	UC
182	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	AR	?
183	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	AR,SLNP	UC
184	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	SLNP	?
Trogons: Trogonidae
185	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	AR,SLNP	C
186	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	AR,SLNP	FC
187	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	AR,SLNP	?
188	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	AR,SLNP	C
189	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	AR,SLNP	FC
190	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	AR,SLNP	FC
Motmots: Momotidae
191	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	AR	?
192	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	AR,SLNP	?
193	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	AR,SLNP	FC
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
194	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	AR,SLNP	FC
195	Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	AR,SLNP	UC
196	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	AR,SLNP	FC
197	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	AR,SLNP	UC
198	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	AR,SLNP	C
199	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	AR,SLNP	?
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
200	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	AR,SLNP	FC
201	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	AR,SLNP	FC
202	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	AR,SLNP	FC
203	Barred Puffbird	Nystalus radiatus	AR	?
204	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	AR,SLNP	?
205	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	AR	R
Jacamars: Galbulidae
206	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	AR,SLNP	UC
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
207	Spot-crowned Barbet	Capito maculicoronatus	AR,SLNP	UC
Toucans: Ramphastidae
208	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	AR,SLNP	C
209	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	AR	?
210	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	AR,SLNP	FC
211	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	AR,SLNP	C
Woodpeckers: Picidae
212	Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	AR	?
213	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	AR,SLNP	C
214	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	AR,SLNP	C
215	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	AR	?
216	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	AR,SLNP	FC
217	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	AR,SLNP	?
218	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	AR,SLNP	UC
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
219	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	AR,SLNP	?
220	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	AR,SLNP	?
221	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	AR,SLNP	UC
222	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	AR,SLNP	?
223	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	AR,SLNP	UC
224	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	AR,SLNP	UC
225	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	AR,SLNP	R
226	Merlin	Falco columbarius	AR,SLNP	R
227	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	AR,SLNP	?
228	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	AR,SLNP	UC
Parrots: Psittacidae
229	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	AR,SLNP	A
230	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	AR,SLNP	FC
231	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	AR,SLNP	C
232	Red-lored Parrot	Amazona autumnalis	AR,SLNP	A
233	Yellow-crowned Parrot	Amazona ochrocephala	AR	?
234	Mealy Parrot	Amazona farinosa	AR,SLNP	FC
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
235	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	AR,SLNP	FC
236	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	AR	?
237	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	AR,SLNP	FC
238	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	AR,SLNP	C
239	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	AR	UC
240	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	AR,SLNP	?
241	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	AR,SLNP	?
242	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	AR	R
243	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	AR,SLNP	?
244	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	AR,SLNP	C
245	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	AR,SLNP	C
246	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	AR,SLNP	C
247	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	AR,SLNP	UC
248	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	AR,SLNP	UC
249	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	AR	?
250	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	AR,SLNP	C
251	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	AR	R
252	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	AR	?
253	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	AR,SLNP	FC
254	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	AR,SLNP	FC
255	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	AR	?
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
256	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	AR,SLNP	VR
Antpittas: Grallariidae
257	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	AR	FC
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
258	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	AR,SLNP	C
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
259	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	AR,SLNP	UC
260	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	AR,SLNP	?
261	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	AR	?
262	Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura longicauda	AR,SLNP	?
263	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	AR,SLNP	?
264	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	AR,SLNP	?
265	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	AR,SLNP	R
266	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	AR,SLNP	A
267	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	AR,SLNP	FC
268	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	AR,SLNP	UC
269	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	AR,SLNP	?
270	Plain Xenops	Xenops minutus	AR,SLNP	?
271	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	AR	?
272	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	AR	R
Manakins: Pipridae
273	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	AR,SLNP	?
274	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	AR,SLNP	FC
275	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	SLNP	C
276	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	AR,SLNP	C
277	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	AR,SLNP	C
Cotingas: Cotingidae
278	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	AR,SLNP	C
279	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	AR,SLNP	FC
280	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	AR,SLNP	UC
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
281	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	AR,SLNP	FC
282	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	AR,SLNP	C
283	Russet-winged Schiffornis	Schiffornis stenorhyncha	AR,SLNP	?
284	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	AR,SLNP	R
285	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	AR,SLNP	FC
286	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	AR,SLNP	FC
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
287	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	SLNP	?
288	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	AR,SLNP	FC
289	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	AR,SLNP	UC
290	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	AR,SLNP	FC
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
291	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	AR,SLNP	?
292	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	AR	?
293	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	AR,SLNP	C
294	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	AR,SLNP	?
295	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	AR,SLNP	UC
296	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	AR,SLNP	FC
297	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	AR	?
298	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	AR,SLNP	FC
299	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	AR,SLNP	UC
300	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	AR,SLNP	?
301	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	AR,SLNP	FC
302	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	AR,SLNP	?
303	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	AR,SLNP	?
304	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	AR,SLNP	FC
305	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	AR,SLNP	FC
306	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	AR,SLNP	UC
307	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	AR,SLNP	C
308	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	AR,SLNP	FC
309	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	AR	?
310	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	AR,SLNP	FC
311	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	AR,SLNP	?
312	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	SLNP	?
313	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	AR,SLNP	FC
314	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	AR,SLNP	?
315	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	AR,SLNP	UC
316	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	AR	R
317	Western Wood-Pewee	Contopus sordidulus	AR	?
318	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	AR,SLNP	?
319	Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus virens	AR,SLNP	C
320	Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	AR,SLNP	?
321	Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	AR,SLNP	FC
322	Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	AR,SLNP	FC
323	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	AR,SLNP	FC
324	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	AR,SLNP	FC
325	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	AR	?
326	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	AR	UC
327	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	AR,SLNP	C
328	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	AR,SLNP	?
329	Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	AR,SLNP	?
330	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	AR,SLNP	C
331	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	AR,SLNP	FC
332	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	AR,SLNP	FC
333	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	AR,SLNP	?
334	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	AR,SLNP	A
335	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	AR,SLNP	?
336	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	AR,SLNP	UC
337	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	AR,SLNP	C
338	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	AR,SLNP	UC
339	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	AR,SLNP	C
340	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	AR,SLNP	A
341	Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis	SLNP	?
342	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	AR,SLNP	C
343	Gray Kingbird	Tyrannus dominicensis	AR	?
344	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	AR,SLNP	UC
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
345	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	AR,SLNP	FC
346	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	AR,SLNP	FC
347	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	AR	?
348	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	AR,SLNP	?
349	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	AR,SLNP	C
350	Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	AR,SLNP	FC
351	Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	AR	?
352	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	AR,SLNP	C
353	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	AR,SLNP	FC
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
354	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	AR,SLNP	FC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
355	Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia	AR,SLNP	FC
356	/Tree Swallow/	Tachycineta bicolor	AR,SLNP	R
357	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	AR,SLNP	FC
358	Purple Martin	Progne subis	AR,SLNP	?
359	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	AR,SLNP	C
360	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	AR,SLNP	?
361	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	AR,SLNP	C
362	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	AR,SLNP	UC
363	\Blue-and-white Swallow\	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	AR,SLNP	UC
364	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	AR,SLNP	A
365	Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	AR,SLNP	UC
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
366	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	AR,SLNP	UC
367	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	AR,SLNP	?
368	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	AR,SLNP	FC
Wrens: Troglodytidae
369	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	AR	?
370	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	AR,SLNP	C
371	White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus	AR,SLNP	?
372	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	AR,SLNP	?
373	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	AR,SLNP	?
374	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	AR,SLNP	FC
375	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	AR,SLNP	?
376	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	AR,SLNP	FC
377	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	AR,SLNP	C
378	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	AR,SLNP	FC
379	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	AR,SLNP	C
380	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	AR,SLNP	C
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
381	Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	AR,SLNP	?
382	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	AR,SLNP	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
383	Veery	Catharus fuscescens	AR	UC
384	Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	AR,SLNP	?
385	Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	AR,SLNP	?
386	Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	AR	?
387	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	AR,SLNP	A
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
388	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	AR,SLNP	C
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
389	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus chii	AR	?
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
390	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	AR,SLNP	UC
391	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	AR,SLNP	UC
392	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	AR,SLNP	UC
393	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	AR,SLNP	FC
394	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	AR	?
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
395	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	AR	?
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
396	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	AR,SLNP	C
397	Clay-colored Sparrow	Spizella pallida	SLNP	X
398	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	AR,SLNP	FC
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
399	Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	AR,SLNP	UC
400	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	AR,SLNP	UC
401	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	AR,SLNP	FC
402	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	AR,SLNP	FC
403	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	AR,SLNP	FC
404	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	AR,SLNP	C
405	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	AR,SLNP	UC
406	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	AR,SLNP	FC
407	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	AR,SLNP	FC
408	Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	AR,SLNP	FC
409	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	AR,SLNP	FC
410	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	AR	?
411	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	AR,SLNP	?
412	Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	AR,SLNP	C
413	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	AR,SLNP	?
414	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	AR,SLNP	R
415	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	AR,SLNP	FC
416	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	AR,SLNP	A
New World Warblers: Parulidae
417	Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorum	AR,SLNP	?
418	Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	AR	?
419	Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	AR,SLNP	C
420	Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	AR,SLNP	UC
421	Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	AR	?
422	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	AR,SLNP	FC
423	Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	AR,SLNP	FC
424	Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	AR,SLNP	?
425	Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	AR,SLNP	UC
426	Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	AR,SLNP	?
427	Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	AR,SLNP	?
428	American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	AR,SLNP	?
429	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	AR,SLNP	UC
430	Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	AR,SLNP	VR
431	Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	AR,SLNP	R
432	Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	AR,SLNP	FC
433	Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	AR,SLNP	?
434	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	AR,SLNP	C
435	Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	AR,SLNP	C
436	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	AR	VR
437	Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	AR,SLNP	R
438	Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	AR,SLNP	?
439	Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	AR	VR
440	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	AR,SLNP	?
441	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	AR	?
442	Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	AR,SLNP	FC
443	Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	AR	?
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
444	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	AR,SLNP	FC
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
445	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	AR,SLNP	C
446	Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	AR,SLNP	UC
447	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Habia fuscicauda	AR,SLNP	C
448	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	AR	?
449	Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	AR,SLNP	FC
450	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	AR,SLNP	C
451	Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	AR,SLNP	R
452	Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	AR,SLNP	?
453	Dickcissel	Spiza americana	AR,SLNP	?
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
454	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	AR,SLNP	?
455	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	AR,SLNP	C
456	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	AR	FC
457	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	AR,SLNP	FC
458	Lemon-rumped Tanager**	Ramphocelus icteronotus	AR,SLNP	C
459	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	AR,SLNP	FC
460	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	AR,SLNP	C
461	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	AR,SLNP	C
462	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	AR,SLNP	FC
463	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	AR,SLNP	C
464	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	AR	?
465	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	AR,SLNP	UC
466	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	AR,SLNP	?
467	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	AR,SLNP	C
468	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	AR,SLNP	UC
469	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	AR,SLNP	C
470	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	AR,SLNP	FC
471	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	AR,SLNP	UC
472	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	AR,SLNP	UC
473	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	AR,SLNP	C
474	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	AR,SLNP	UC
475	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	AR,SLNP	?
476	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	AR,SLNP	A
477	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	AR,SLNP	FC
478	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	AR,SLNP	UC
479	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	AR,SLNP	FC
480	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	AR,SLNP	UC
481	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	AR,SLNP	C
482	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	AR,SLNP	FC
483	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	AR,SLNP	C
484	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	AR,SLNP	FC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	77
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	24
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	3

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	12
C	Common	79
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	109
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	71
R	Rare/Very Scarce	26
VR	Very Rare	7
X	Accidental/Vagrant	1
?	Uncertain	178

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	13
V	Vulnerable	4
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description
SLNP	San Lorenzo National Park

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