↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

METOPOLITAN NATIONAL PARK

PANAMALOCALE

Area (ha):265
# Species:420
# Excl Vagrants:420
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:5
Species/100 ha:158.5
Habitat: Tropical dry forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Great TinamouTinamus major?
2Little TinamouCrypturellus soui?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

3Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
4Muscovy DuckCairina moschata?
5/Blue-winged Teal/Spatula discors?
6&Masked DucklNomonyx dominicus?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

7Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

8Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

9Rock PigeonColumba liviaC
10Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisUC
11Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosa?
12Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris?
13Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto?
14Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minuta?
15Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiA
16Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
17Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
18White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiA
19Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassinii?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

20Greater AniCrotophaga major?
21Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
22Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostris?
23Striped CuckooTapera naevia?
24Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusR
25Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaC
26|Yellow-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus americanus?
27Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minor?
28|Black-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus erythropthalmus?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

29Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennis?
30(Common Nighthawk)Chordeiles minor?
31Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
32/Chuck-will's-widow/Antrostomus carolinensis?
33Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufus?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

34Great PotooNyctibius grandis?
35Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

36White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris?
37Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudus?
38|Chimney Swift|Chaetura pelagicaUC
39Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxiUC
40Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyura?
41Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

42White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraFC
43Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
44Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeri?
45Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris?
46Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis?
47Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiUC
48Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisUC
49Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattrei?
50Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris?
51Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilis?
52Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysia?
53White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffonii?
54Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombica?
55Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvierii?
56Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edward?
57Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatl?
58Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularis?
59Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilis?
60Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae?
61(Violet-bellied Hummingbird)Chlorestes julieFC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

62Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
63Common GallinuleGallinula galeata?
64Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica?
65White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularis?

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

66Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

67/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarola?
68/Semipalmated Plover/Charadrius semipalmatus?
69Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

70Wattled JacanaJacana jacana?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

71WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus?
72/Short-billed Dowitcher/Limnodromus griseus?
73/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?
74/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria?
75/Lesser Yellowlegs/Tringa flavipes?
76/Willet/Tringa semipalmata?
77/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca?
78/Ruddy Turnstone/Arenaria interpres?
79SanderlingCalidris alba?
80/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutilla?
81/Western Sandpiper/Calidris mauri?
82/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusilla?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

83/Laughing Gull/Leucophaeus atricilla?
84/Franklin's Gull/Leucophaeus pipixcan?
85/Ring-billed Gull/Larus delawarensis?
86/Gull-billed Tern/Gelochelidon nilotica?
87/Caspian Tern/Hydroprogne caspia?
88|Black Tern|Chlidonias niger?
89Elegant TernThalasseus elegans?
90Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis?
91Royal TernThalasseus maximus?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

92SunbitternEurypyga helias?

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

93Wood StorkMycteria americana?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

94Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae

95Brown BoobySula leucogaster?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

96AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

97Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

98Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

99Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatum?
100Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochlearius?
101Yellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violacea?
102Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax?
103Capped HeronPilherodius pileatus?
104Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
105Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor?
106Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
107Striated HeronButorides striata?
108Green HeronButorides virescens?
109Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis?
110Great EgretArdea alba?
111/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias?
112#Cocoi Heron#Ardea cocoi?

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

113White IbisEudocimus albus?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

114Black VultureCoragyps atratusC
115Turkey VultureCathartes aura?
116Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianus?
117King VultureSarcoramphus papa?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

118/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

119Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii?
120White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusFC
121Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus?
122Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisUC
123Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
124Harpy EagleHarpia harpyja?
125Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
126Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
127Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis?
128Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus?
129|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensis?
130(Plumbeous Kite)Ictinia plumbea?
131Long-winged HarrierCircus buffoniVR
132/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatus?
133Bicolored HawkAccipiter bicolor?
134Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens?
135Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus?
136Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalis?
137Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
138Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris?
139White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatus?
140White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
141Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeus?
142Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus?
143/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus?
144Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusFC
145|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoni?
146Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

147Barn OwlTyto alba?

 
Owls: Strigidae

148Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
149Choco Screech-Owl**Megascops centalis?
150Crested OwlLophostrix cristata?
151Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata?
152Mottled OwlStrix virgata?
153Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineata?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

154Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaFC
155Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurus?
156White-tailed TrogonTrogon chionurus?
157Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatus?
158Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellusFC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

159Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens?
160Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessoniiFC
161Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martii?
162Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchum?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

163Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
164/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyon?
165Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
166American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aenea?
167Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana?
168Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle inda?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

169White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchusUC
170Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralisUC
171White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisFC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

172Great JacamarJacamerops aureus?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

173Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatusC
174Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusFC
175Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusFC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

176Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceusR
177/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus variusR
178Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucheraniFC
179Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillusC
180Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosFC
181Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus?
182Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatus?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

183Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
184Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusUC
185Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandollei?
186Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
187Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaFC
188/American Kestrel/Falco sparveriusUC
189MerlinFalco columbarius?
190Bat FalconFalco rufigularisUC
191/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

192Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisC
193Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotis?
194Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusFC
195Red-lored ParrotAmazona autumnalisFC
196Yellow-crowned ParrotAmazona ochrocephala?
197Mealy ParrotAmazona farinosa?
198Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinax?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

199Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusFC
200Great AntshrikeTaraba major?
201Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusFC
202Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaC
203Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventris?
204White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
205Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis?
206Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyranninaC
207Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricans?
208White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipesFC
209Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsul?
210Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolor?
211Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioides?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

212Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

213Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensis?
214Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
215Long-tailed WoodcreeperDeconychura longicauda?
216Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosa?
217Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus?
218Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomae?
219Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransA
220Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosus?
221Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picus?
222Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii?
223Plain XenopsXenops minutusC
224Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

225Lance-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia lanceolataUC
226Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutina?
227Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinus?
228Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalis?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

229Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurata?
230Blue CotingaCotinga nattererii?
231Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufus?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

232Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorUC
233Masked TityraTityra semifasciata?
234Russet-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis stenorhyncha?
235Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeus?
236White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusFC

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

237Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus?
238Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusFC
239Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygius?
240Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

241Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatus?
242Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusUC
243Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalus?
244Yellow-green TyrannuletPhylloscartes flavovirensUC
245Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillus?
246Pale-eyed Pygmy-TyrantAtalotriccus pilaris?
247Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumUC
248Slate-headed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus sylvia?
249Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumUC
250Black-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum nigriceps?
251Brownish TwistwingCnipodectes subbrunneus?
252Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialis?
253Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensFC
254Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectus?
255Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumFC
256Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillus?
257Northern Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus incomtus?
258Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola?
259Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusC
260Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardii?
261Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicata?
262Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster?
263Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensis?
264Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvus?
265Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
266|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperiUC
267|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulus?
268Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis?
269|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virensUC
270/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/Empidonax flaviventris?
271/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescensUC
272|Alder Flycatcher|Empidonax alnorum?
273|Willow Flycatcher|Empidonax traillii?
274Northern Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus arenarum?
275Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
276Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusFC
277Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythra?
278Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferFC
279Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensis?
280/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitusFC
281Cattle TyrantMachetornis rixosaVR
282Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
283Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictor?
284Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaFC
285Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis?
286Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis?
287Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusUC
288|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher|Myiodynastes luteiventris?
289(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaiusUC
290Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusUC
291|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannusUC
292/Gray Kingbird/Tyrannus dominicensis?
293Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaUC

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

294Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis?
295Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipesFC
296Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellus?
297Golden-fronted GreenletPachysilvia aurantiifronsFC
298Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtataA
299White-eyed VireoVireo griseusVR
300/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifronsUC
301/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicus?
302|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceusC
303Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisFC

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

304Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinis?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

305/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia?
306Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilinea?
307|Purple Martin|Progne subis?
308Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaC
309/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/Stelgidopteryx serripennis?
310Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis?
311/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?
312|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonota?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

313Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusFC
314White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineata?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

315Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatus?
316House WrenTroglodytes aedonC
317Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventris?
318Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilusFC
319Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbusUC
320Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutusFC
321Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillusR
322Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotis?
323White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucosticta?
324Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalus?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

325/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensisUC
326Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusFC

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

327|Veery|Catharus fuscescens?
328|Gray-cheeked Thrush|Catharus minimusUC
329/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatusUC
330/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelinaUC
331Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiA

 
Waxwings: Bombycillidae

332/Cedar Waxwing/Bombycilla cedrorumR

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

333House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

334Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaFC
335White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
336Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisA
337Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaFC
338&Lesser GoldfinchlSpinus psaltria?

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

339Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla roseaFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

340Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisFC
341Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisFC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

342Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna?
343Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
344Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
345Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus?
346Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleri?
347Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialis?
348Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaFC
349/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spuriusFC
350Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysaterFC
351Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelas?
352/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbulaC
353Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
354Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneusUC
355Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusFC
356Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

357/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapillaR
358/Worm-eating Warbler/Helmitheros vermivorum?
359/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla?
360/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensisC
361/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysopteraUC
362/Blue-winged Warbler/Vermivora cyanopteraR
363/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta variaFC
364/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea?
365/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrinaFC
366MacGillivray's WarblerGeothlypis tolmieiVR
367/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphia?
368/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosaFC
369/Hooded Warbler/Setophaga citrina?
370/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticillaUC
371Cape May WarblerSetophaga tigrinaVR
372|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga cerulea?
373Northern ParulaSetophaga americanaVR
374/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnoliaR
375/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castaneaFC
376/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fuscaUC
377Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechiaC
378/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanicaC
379Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataVR
380/Yellow-rumped Warbler/Setophaga coronata?
381Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominicaVR
382Hermit WarblerSetophaga occidentalisVR
383Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattrii?
384|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensis?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

385Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
386/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraC
387|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivaceaUC
388Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaUC
389Red-throated Ant-TanagerHabia fuscicaudaC
390/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianusFC
391Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides?
392/Blue Grosbeak/Passerina caerulea?
393/Indigo Bunting/Passerina cyanea?
394/Dickcissel/Spiza americana?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

395Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataUC
396White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusC
397White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus?
398Lemon-rumped Tanager**Ramphocelus icteronotus?
399Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatusFC
400Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusA
401Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumC
402Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvata?
403Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataC
404Swallow TanagerTersina viridis?
405Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaC
406Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidus?
407Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusC
408Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaFC
409Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola?
410Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaC
411(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)Sporophila minutaUC
412Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea?
413Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina?
414Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis?
415&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistacea?
416BananaquitCoereba flaveola?
417Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceus?
418Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusC
419Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectus?
420Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor65
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient21
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular3
()Breeding Season Only4
{}Casual/Vagrant9
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common7
CCommon26
FCFairly/Locally Common49
UCUncommon/Scarce41
RRare/Very Scarce8
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain288

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened10
VVulnerable2
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.