SUMATRA
INDONESIA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 641 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 640 |
| # Endemics: | 49 |
| # Near Endemics: | 9 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Sunda Teal | Anas gibberifrons | | NT |
| 2 | White-winged Duck | Asarcornis 1 | | EN |
| 3 | Ferruginous Partridge | Caloperdix oculeus | | NT |
| 4 | Crested Partridge | Rollulus rouloul | | NT |
| 5 | Black Partridge | Melanoperdix niger | | V |
| 6 | Roll's Partridge | Arborophila rolli | E | V |
| 7 | Sumatran Partridge | Arborophila sumatrana | E | V |
| 8 | Red-billed Partridge | Arborophila rubrirostris | E | |
| 9 | Chestnut-necklaced Partridge | Arborophila charltonii | RR | V |
| 10 | Long-billed Partridge | Rhizothera longirostris | | NT |
| 11 | Great Argus | Argusianus argus | | NT |
| 12 | Bronze-tailed Peacock-Pheasant | Polyplectron chalcurum | E | |
| 13 | Salvadori's Pheasant | Lophura inornata | E | NT |
| 14 | Malay Crestless Fireback | Lophura erythrophthalma | | V |
| 15 | Malay Crested Fireback** | Lophura rufa | NE | NT |
| 16 | Silvery Wood-Pigeon | Columba argentina | E | CR |
| 17 | Enggano Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia cinnamornea | E | |
| 18 | Barusan Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia modiglianii | E | |
| 19 | Nicobar Pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica | | NT |
| 20 | Cinnamon-headed Green-Pigeon | Treron fulvicollis | | NT |
| 21 | Large Green-Pigeon | Treron capellei | | V |
| 22 | Green-spectacled Green-Pigeon | Treron oxyurus | E | NT |
| 23 | Pink-headed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus porphyreus | E | |
| 24 | Jambu Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus jambu | | NT |
| 25 | Sunda Cuckoo | Cuculus lepidus | NE | |
| 26 | Sumatran Ground-Cuckoo | Carpococcyx viridis | E | CR |
| 27 | Short-toed Coucal | Centropus rectunguis | | V |
| 28 | Black-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus diardi | | NT |
| 29 | Chestnut-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | | NT |
| 30 | Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo | Hierococcyx vagans | | NT |
| 31 | Large Frogmouth | Batrachostomus auritus | | NT |
| 32 | Gould's Frogmouth | Batrachostomus stellatus | | NT |
| 33 | Sumatran Frogmouth | Batrachostomus poliolophus | E | NT |
| 34 | Bonaparte's Nightjar | Caprimulgus concretus | | V |
| 35 | Salvadori's Nightjar | Caprimulgus pulchellus | E | NT |
| 36 | Waterfall Swift | Hydrochous gigas | | NT |
| 37 | Cave Swiftlet | Collocalia linchi | NE | |
| 38 | Band-bellied Crake | Zapornia paykullii | | NT |
| 39 | Masked Finfoot | Heliopais personatus | | EN |
| 40 | Beach Thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | | NT |
| 41 | Javan Lapwing | Vanellus macropterus | E | CR |
| 42 | Malaysian Plover | Charadrius peronii | | NT |
| 43 | Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | | V |
| 44 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | | NT |
| 45 | Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | | NT |
| 46 | Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | | V |
| 47 | Asian Dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | | NT |
| 48 | Javan Woodcock | Scolopax saturata | E | NT |
| 49 | Gray-tailed Tattler | Tringa brevipes | | NT |
| 50 | Nordmann's Greenshank | Tringa guttifer | | EN |
| 51 | Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma monorhis | | NT |
| 52 | Barau's Petrel | Pterodroma baraui | | EN |
| 53 | Jouanin's Petrel | Bulweria fallax | | NT |
| 54 | Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia episcopus | | V |
| 55 | Storm's Stork | Ciconia stormi | | EN |
| 56 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | | V |
| 57 | Greater Adjutant | Leptoptilos dubius | | EN |
| 58 | Milky Stork | Mycteria cinerea | | EN |
| 59 | Christmas Island Frigatebird | Fregata andrewsi | | CR |
| 60 | Abbott's Booby | Papasula abbotti | | EN |
| 61 | Oriental Darter | Anhinga melanogaster | | NT |
| 62 | Spot-billed Pelican | Pelecanus philippensis | | NT |
| 63 | Chinese Egret | Egretta eulophotes | | V |
| 64 | Black-headed Ibis | Threskiornis melanocephalus | | NT |
| 65 | Wallace's Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus nanus | | V |
| 66 | Lesser Fish-Eagle | Haliaeetus humilis | | NT |
| 67 | Gray-headed Fish-Eagle | Haliaeetus ichthyaetus | | NT |
| 68 | White-fronted Scops-Owl | Otus sagittatus | | V |
| 69 | Reddish Scops-Owl | Otus rufescens | | NT |
| 70 | Rajah Scops-Owl | Otus brookii | NE | |
| 71 | Mentawai Scops-Owl | Otus mentawi | E | NT |
| 72 | Simeulue Scops-Owl | Otus umbra | E | NT |
| 73 | Enggano Scops-Owl | Otus enganensis | | NT |
| 74 | Sumatran Trogon | Harpactes mackloti | E | |
| 75 | Red-naped Trogon | Harpactes kasumba | | NT |
| 76 | Diard's Trogon | Harpactes diardii | | NT |
| 77 | Cinnamon-rumped Trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | | NT |
| 78 | Scarlet-rumped Trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | | NT |
| 79 | White-crowned Hornbill | Berenicornis comatus | | NT |
| 80 | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | | NT |
| 81 | Great Hornbill | Buceros bicornis | | NT |
| 82 | Helmeted Hornbill | Buceros vigil | | NT |
| 83 | Black Hornbill | Anthracoceros malayanus | | NT |
| 84 | Plain-pouched Hornbill | Rhyticeros subruficollis | | V |
| 85 | Wrinkled Hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | | NT |
| 86 | Blue-banded Kingfisher | Alcedo peninsulae | | NT |
| 87 | Small Blue Kingfisher | Alcedo coerulescens | E | |
| 88 | Rufous-collared Kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | | NT |
| 89 | Fire-tufted Barbet | Psilopogon pyrolophus | NE | |
| 90 | Red-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | | NT |
| 91 | Red-throated Barbet | Psilopogon mystacophanos | | NT |
| 92 | Yellow-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon henricii | | NT |
| 93 | Malaysian Honeyguide | Indicator archipelagicus | | NT |
| 94 | Buff-necked Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tukki | | NT |
| 95 | Buff-rumped Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tristis | | EN |
| 96 | Olive-backed Woodpecker | Dinopium rafflesii | | NT |
| 97 | Great Slaty Woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | | V |
| 98 | Blue-rumped Parrot | Psittinus cyanurus | | NT |
| 99 | Red-breasted Parakeet | Psittacula alexandri | | NT |
| 100 | Long-tailed Parakeet | Psittacula longicauda | | NT |
| 101 | Green Broadbill | Calyptomena viridis | | NT |
| 102 | Black-and-yellow Broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | | NT |
| 103 | Graceful Pitta | Erythropitta venusta | E | V |
| 104 | Garnet Pitta | Erythropitta granatina | | NT |
| 105 | Giant Pitta | Hydrornis caeruleus | | NT |
| 106 | Schneider's Pitta | Hydrornis schneideri | E | V |
| 107 | Malayan Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis irena | | NT |
| 108 | Javan Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis guajanus | E | |
| 109 | Mangrove Pitta | Pitta megarhyncha | | NT |
| 110 | Fiery Minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | | NT |
| 111 | Sunda Minivet | Pericrocotus miniatus | E | |
| 112 | Dark-throated Oriole | Oriolus xanthonotus | | NT |
| 113 | Maroon-breasted Philentoma | Philentoma velata | | NT |
| 114 | Green Iora | Aegithina viridissima | | NT |
| 115 | Sumatran Drongo | Dicrurus sumatranus | E | NT |
| 116 | Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | | NT |
| 117 | Crested Shrikejay | Platylophus galericulatus | | NT |
| 118 | Black Magpie | Platysmurus leucopterus | | NT |
| 119 | Sumatran Treepie | Dendrocitta occipitalis | E | |
| 120 | Malaysian Rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus | | NT |
| 121 | Bar-winged Prinia | Prinia familiaris | E | |
| 122 | Black-and-white Bulbul | Brachypodius melanoleucos | | NT |
| 123 | Puff-backed Bulbul | Brachypodius eutilotus | | NT |
| 124 | Straw-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | | V |
| 125 | Cream-striped Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucogrammicus | E | |
| 126 | Spot-necked Bulbul | Pycnonotus tympanistrigus | E | NT |
| 127 | Scaly-breasted Bulbul | Pycnonotus squamatus | | NT |
| 128 | Gray-bellied Bulbul | Pycnonotus cyaniventris | | NT |
| 129 | Aceh Bulbul | Pycnonotus snouchkaerti | E | |
| 130 | Orange-spotted Bulbul | Pycnonotus bimaculatus | E | |
| 131 | Hook-billed Bulbul | Setornis criniger | | V |
| 132 | Finsch's Bulbul | Alophoixus finschii | | NT |
| 133 | Buff-vented Bulbul | Iole olivacea | | NT |
| 134 | Sunda Bulbul | Ixos virescens | E | |
| 135 | Streaked Bulbul | Ixos malaccensis | | NT |
| 136 | Sunda Warbler | Phylloscopus grammiceps | E | |
| 137 | Sangkar White-eye | Zosterops melanurus | E | |
| 138 | Black-capped White-eye | Zosterops atricapilla | NE | |
| 139 | Lemon-bellied White-eye | Zosterops chloris | E | |
| 140 | Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler | Macronus ptilosus | | NT |
| 141 | Black-throated Babbler | Stachyris nigricollis | | NT |
| 142 | Chestnut-rumped Babbler | Stachyris maculata | | NT |
| 143 | White-necked Babbler | Stachyris leucotis | | NT |
| 144 | Sooty-capped Babbler | Malacopteron affine | | NT |
| 145 | Rufous-crowned Babbler | Malacopteron magnum | | NT |
| 146 | Gray-breasted Babbler | Malacopteron albogulare | | NT |
| 147 | Sumatran Babbler | Pellorneum buettikoferi | E | NT |
| 148 | Short-tailed Babbler | Pellorneum malaccense | | NT |
| 149 | White-chested Babbler | Pellorneum rostratum | | NT |
| 150 | Striped Wren-Babbler | Kenopia striata | | NT |
| 151 | Sumatran Wren-Babbler | Napothera albostriata | E | |
| 152 | Large Wren-Babbler | Turdinus macrodactylus | | NT |
| 153 | Rusty-breasted Wren-Babbler | Turdinus rufipectus | E | |
| 154 | Marbled Wren-Babbler | Turdinus marmoratus | NE | |
| 155 | Brown Fulvetta | Alcippe brunneicauda | | NT |
| 156 | Sumatran Laughingthrush | Garrulax bicolor | E | V |
| 157 | Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus | E | |
| 158 | Chestnut-capped Thrush | Geokichla interpres | | NT |
| 159 | Enggano Thrush | Geokichla leucolaema | | NT |
| 160 | Sumatran Cochoa | Cochoa beccarii | E | V |
| 161 | Rufous-tailed Shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | | NT |
| 162 | Rueck's Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis ruckii | E | CR |
| 163 | Long-billed Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis caerulatus | | V |
| 164 | Malaysian Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | | NT |
| 165 | Gray-chested Jungle-Flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | | NT |
| 166 | Rufous-vented Niltava | Niltava sumatrana | NE | |
| 167 | Shiny Whistling-Thrush | Myophonus melanurus | E | |
| 168 | Sumatran Whistling-Thrush | Myophonus castaneus | E | NT |
| 169 | Sunda Forktail | Enicurus velatus | E | |
| 170 | Chestnut-naped Forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | | NT |
| 171 | Sunda Robin | Myiomela diana | E | |
| 172 | Rufous-chested Flycatcher | Ficedula dumetoria | | NT |
| 173 | Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus | | NT |
| 174 | Brown-backed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum everetti | | NT |
| 175 | Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trochileum | NE | |
| 176 | Red-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | | NT |
| 177 | Lesser Green Leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon | | NT |
| 178 | Sumatran Leafbird | Chloropsis media | E | |
| 179 | Blue-masked Leafbird | Chloropsis venusta | E | NT |
| 180 | Asian Golden Weaver | Ploceus hypoxanthus | | NT |
| 181 | Javan Munia | Lonchura leucogastroides | E | |
| 182 | White-capped Munia | Lonchura ferruginosa | E | |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through September 2014 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
PRESENCE CODES
| // | Boreal Visitor |
| \\ | Austral Visitor |
| || | Transient |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular |
| () | Breeding Season Only |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant |
| [] | Accidental |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| E | Endemic |
| LC | Local |
| NE | Near Endemic |
| RR | Range Restricted |
STATUS CODES
| NT | Near Threatened |
| V | Vulnerable |
| EN | Endangered |
| CR | Critically Endangered |
