SUMATRA
INDONESIA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 642 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 641 |
| # Endemics: | 54 |
| # Near Endemics: | 9 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Sunda Teal | Anas gibberifrons | NT | |
| 2 | White-winged Duck | Asarcornis scutulata | EN | |
| 3 | Ferruginous Partridge | Caloperdix oculeus | NT | |
| 4 | Crested Partridge | Rollulus rouloul | V | |
| 5 | Black Partridge | Melanoperdix niger | V | |
| 6 | Roll's Partridge | Arborophila rolli | E | |
| 7 | Sumatran Partridge | Arborophila sumatrana | E | |
| 8 | Red-billed Partridge | Arborophila rubrirostris | E | |
| 9 | Long-billed Partridge | Rhizothera longirostris | NT | |
| 10 | Salvadori's Pheasant | Lophura inornata | E | NT |
| 11 | Malayan Crestless Fireback | Lophura erythrophthalma | CR | |
| 12 | Malayan Crested Fireback | Lophura rufa | RR | V |
| 13 | Great Argus | Argusianus argus | V | |
| 14 | Chestnut-necklaced Partridge | Tropicoperdix charltonii | RR | V |
| 15 | Bronze-tailed Peacock-Pheasant | Polyplectron chalcurum | E | |
| 16 | Silvery Wood-Pigeon | Columba argentina | E | CR |
| 17 | Enggano Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia cinnamornea | E | |
| 18 | Barusan Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia modiglianii | E | |
| 19 | Nicobar Pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica | NT | |
| 20 | Cinnamon-headed Green-Pigeon | Treron fulvicollis | NT | |
| 21 | Large Green-Pigeon | Treron capellei | V | |
| 22 | Sumatran Green-Pigeon | Treron oxyurus | E | NT |
| 23 | Pink-headed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus porphyreus | E | |
| 24 | Jambu Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus jambu | NT | |
| 25 | Green Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula aenea | NT | |
| 26 | Sunda Cuckoo | Cuculus lepidus | NE | |
| 27 | Sumatran Ground-Cuckoo | Carpococcyx viridis | E | CR |
| 28 | Short-toed Coucal | Centropus rectunguis | V | |
| 29 | Black-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus diardi | NT | |
| 30 | Chestnut-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | NT | |
| 31 | Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo | Hierococcyx vagans | NT | |
| 32 | Large Frogmouth | Batrachostomus auritus | NT | |
| 33 | Gould's Frogmouth | Batrachostomus stellatus | NT | |
| 34 | Sumatran Frogmouth | Batrachostomus poliolophus | E | NT |
| 35 | Bonaparte's Nightjar | Caprimulgus concretus | V | |
| 36 | Salvadori's Nightjar | Caprimulgus pulchellus | E | NT |
| 37 | Waterfall Swift | Hydrochous gigas | NT | |
| 38 | Cave Swiftlet | Collocalia linchi | NE | |
| 39 | Band-bellied Crake | Zapornia paykullii | NT | |
| 40 | Masked Finfoot | Heliopais personatus | CR | |
| 41 | Beach Thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | NT | |
| 42 | Javan Lapwing | Vanellus macropterus | E | CR |
| 43 | Malaysian Plover | Anarhynchus peronii | NT | |
| 44 | Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | EN | |
| 45 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | NT | |
| 46 | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | NT | |
| 47 | Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | NT | |
| 48 | Asian Dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | NT | |
| 49 | Javan Woodcock | Scolopax saturata | E | NT |
| 50 | /Gray-tailed Tattler/ | Tringa brevipes | NT | |
| 51 | Nordmann's Greenshank | Tringa guttifer | EN | |
| 52 | Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | EN | |
| 53 | Red Knot | Calidris canutus | NT | |
| 54 | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | V | |
| 55 | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | NT | |
| 56 | Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | NT | |
| 57 | Aleutian Tern | Onychoprion aleuticus | V | |
| 58 | #Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel# | Hydrobates monorhis | NT | |
| 59 | Barau's Petrel | Pterodroma baraui | EN | |
| 60 | Jouanin's Petrel | Bulweria fallax | NT | |
| 61 | #Streaked Shearwater# | Calonectris leucomelas | NT | |
| 62 | Flesh-footed Shearwater | Ardenna carneipes | NT | |
| 63 | Asian Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia episcopus | NT | |
| 64 | Storm's Stork | Ciconia stormi | EN | |
| 65 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | V | |
| 66 | Greater Adjutant | Leptoptilos dubius | EN | |
| 67 | Milky Stork | Mycteria cinerea | EN | |
| 68 | Christmas Island Frigatebird | Fregata andrewsi | V | |
| 69 | Abbott's Booby | Papasula abbotti | EN | |
| 70 | Oriental Darter | Anhinga melanogaster | NT | |
| 71 | Spot-billed Pelican | Pelecanus philippensis | NT | |
| 72 | Chinese Egret | Egretta eulophotes | V | |
| 73 | Black-headed Ibis | Threskiornis melanocephalus | NT | |
| 74 | Wallace's Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus nanus | V | |
| 75 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | NT | |
| 76 | Lesser Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga humilis | NT | |
| 77 | Gray-headed Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga ichthyaetus | NT | |
| 78 | White-fronted Scops-Owl | Otus sagittatus | V | |
| 79 | Reddish Scops-Owl | Otus rufescens | NT | |
| 80 | Rajah Scops-Owl | Otus brookii | NE | |
| 81 | Mentawai Scops-Owl | Otus mentawi | E | NT |
| 82 | Simeulue Scops-Owl | Otus umbra | E | NT |
| 83 | Enggano Scops-Owl | Otus enganensis | NT | |
| 84 | Sunda Owlet | Glaucidium sylvaticus | NE | |
| 85 | Sumatran Trogon | Apalharpactes mackloti | E | |
| 86 | Red-naped Trogon | Harpactes kasumba | NT | |
| 87 | Diard's Trogon | Harpactes diardii | NT | |
| 88 | Cinnamon-rumped Trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | NT | |
| 89 | Scarlet-rumped Trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | NT | |
| 90 | White-crowned Hornbill | Berenicornis comatus | EN | |
| 91 | Helmeted Hornbill | Rhinoplax vigil | CR | |
| 92 | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | V | |
| 93 | Great Hornbill | Buceros bicornis | V | |
| 94 | Bushy-crested Hornbill | Anorrhinus galeritus | NT | |
| 95 | Black Hornbill | Anthracoceros malayanus | V | |
| 96 | Wreathed Hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | V | |
| 97 | Plain-pouched Hornbill | Rhyticeros subruficollis | V | |
| 98 | Wrinkled Hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | EN | |
| 99 | Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher | Alcedo peninsulae | NT | |
| 100 | Small Blue Kingfisher | Alcedo coerulescens | E | |
| 101 | Black-capped Kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | V | |
| 102 | Rufous-collared Kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | NT | |
| 103 | Sooty Barbet | Caloramphus hayii | NT | |
| 104 | Fire-tufted Barbet | Psilopogon pyrolophus | NE | |
| 105 | Red-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | NT | |
| 106 | Red-throated Barbet | Psilopogon mystacophanos | NT | |
| 107 | Yellow-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon henricii | NT | |
| 108 | Malaysian Honeyguide | Indicator archipelagicus | NT | |
| 109 | Buff-necked Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tukki | NT | |
| 110 | Buff-rumped Woodpecker | Meiglyptes rammithorax | EN | |
| 111 | Great Slaty Woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | V | |
| 112 | Blue-rumped Parrot | Psittinus cyanurus | NT | |
| 113 | Red-breasted Parakeet | Psittacula alexandri | NT | |
| 114 | Long-tailed Parakeet | Psittacula longicauda | V | |
| 115 | Green Broadbill | Calyptomena viridis | NT | |
| 116 | Banded Broadbill | Eurylaimus javanicus | NT | |
| 117 | Black-and-yellow Broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | NT | |
| 118 | Graceful Pitta | Erythropitta venusta | E | V |
| 119 | Garnet Pitta | Erythropitta granatina | NT | |
| 120 | Giant Pitta | Hydrornis caeruleus | NT | |
| 121 | Schneider's Pitta | Hydrornis schneideri | E | V |
| 122 | Malayan Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis irena | NT | |
| 123 | Javan Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis guajanus | E | |
| 124 | Mangrove Pitta | Pitta megarhyncha | NT | |
| 125 | Fiery Minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | NT | |
| 126 | Sunda Minivet | Pericrocotus miniatus | E | |
| 127 | Gray-bellied Bulbul | Oreoica cyaniventris | NT | |
| 128 | Dark-throated Oriole | Oriolus xanthonotus | NT | |
| 129 | Maroon-breasted Philentoma | Philentoma velata | NT | |
| 130 | Green Iora | Aegithina viridissima | NT | |
| 131 | Sumatran Drongo | Dicrurus sumatranus | E | NT |
| 132 | Japanese Paradise Flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | NT | |
| 133 | Crested Jayshrike | Platylophus galericulatus | NT | |
| 134 | Sumatran Treepie | Dendrocitta occipitalis | E | |
| 135 | Malaysian Rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus | NT | |
| 136 | Bar-winged Prinia | Prinia familiaris | E | NT |
| 137 | Hook-billed Bulbul | Setornis criniger | V | |
| 138 | Brown-cheeked Bulbul | Alophoixus bres | E | EN |
| 139 | Finsch's Bulbul | Iole finschii | NT | |
| 140 | Cream-striped Bulbul | Ixos leucogrammicus | E | |
| 141 | Javan Bulbul | Ixos virescens | E | |
| 142 | Streaked Bulbul | Ixos malaccensis | NT | |
| 143 | Puff-backed Bulbul | Microtarsus eutilotus | NT | |
| 144 | Black-and-white Bulbul | Microtarsus melanoleucos | NT | |
| 145 | Scaly-breasted Bulbul | Rubigula squamatus | NT | |
| 146 | Ruby-throated Bulbul | Rubigula dispar | V | |
| 147 | Spot-necked Bulbul | Pycnonotus tympanistrigus | E | NT |
| 148 | Straw-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | CR | |
| 149 | Aceh Bulbul | Pycnonotus snouchkaerti | E | EN |
| 150 | Orange-spotted Bulbul | Pycnonotus bimaculatus | E | NT |
| 151 | Sunda Warbler | Phylloscopus grammiceps | E | |
| 152 | Lemon-bellied White-eye | Zosterops chloris | E | |
| 153 | Black-capped White-eye | Zosterops atricapilla | NE | |
| 154 | Sangkar White-eye | Zosterops melanurus | E | V |
| 155 | Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler | Macronus ptilosus | NT | |
| 156 | Black-throated Babbler | Stachyris nigricollis | NT | |
| 157 | Chestnut-rumped Babbler | Stachyris maculata | NT | |
| 158 | White-necked Babbler | Stachyris leucotis | NT | |
| 159 | Large Wren-Babbler | Turdinus macrodactylus | NT | |
| 160 | Marbled Wren-Babbler | Turdinus marmoratus | NE | |
| 161 | Sooty-capped Babbler | Malacopteron affine | NT | |
| 162 | Rufous-crowned Babbler | Malacopteron magnum | NT | |
| 163 | Gray-breasted Babbler | Malacopteron albogulare | NT | |
| 164 | Sumatran Babbler | Pellorneum buettikoferi | E | NT |
| 165 | Short-tailed Babbler | Pellorneum malaccense | NT | |
| 166 | White-chested Babbler | Pellorneum rostratum | NT | |
| 167 | Striped Wren-Babbler | Kenopia striata | NT | |
| 168 | Rusty-breasted Wren-Babbler | Gypsophila rufipectus | E | |
| 169 | Sumatran Wren-Babbler | Napothera albostriata | E | |
| 170 | Brown Fulvetta | Alcippe brunneicauda | NT | |
| 171 | Sunda Laughingthrush | Garrulax palliatus | NT | |
| 172 | Sumatran Laughingthrush | Garrulax bicolor | E | EN |
| 173 | Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush | Pterorhinus mitrata | NT | |
| 174 | Tenggara Hill Myna | Gracula venerata | EN | |
| 175 | Javan Pied Starling | Gracupica jalla | E | |
| 176 | Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus | V | |
| 177 | Chestnut-capped Thrush | Geokichla interpres | EN | |
| 178 | Enggano Thrush | Geokichla leucolaema | NT | |
| 179 | Sumatran Cochoa | Cochoa beccarii | E | V |
| 180 | Rufous-tailed Shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | NT | |
| 181 | Rufous-vented Niltava | Niltava sumatrana | NE | |
| 182 | Rueck's Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis ruckii | E | CR |
| 183 | Sunda Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis caerulatus | V | |
| 184 | Malaysian Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | NT | |
| 185 | Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | NT | |
| 186 | Sumatran Shortwing | Brachypteryx saturata | E | |
| 187 | Javan Shortwing | Brachypteryx montana | E | |
| 188 | Shiny Whistling-Thrush | Myophonus melanurus | E | |
| 189 | Sumatran Whistling-Thrush | Myophonus castaneus | E | NT |
| 190 | Sunda Forktail | Enicurus velatus | E | |
| 191 | Chestnut-naped Forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | NT | |
| 192 | Sunda Robin | Myiomela diana | E | |
| 193 | Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus | NT | |
| 194 | Brown-backed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum everetti | NT | |
| 195 | Sumatran Flowerpecker | Dicaeum beccarii | E | |
| 196 | Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trochileum | NE | |
| 197 | Red-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | NT | |
| 198 | Greater Green Leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati | EN | |
| 199 | Lesser Green Leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon | NT | |
| 200 | Blue-winged Leafbird | Chloropsis moluccensis | EN | |
| 201 | Javan Leafbird | Chloropsis cochinchinensis | E | EN |
| 202 | Sumatran Leafbird | Chloropsis media | E | EN |
| 203 | Blue-masked Leafbird | Chloropsis venusta | E | NT |
| 204 | Asian Golden Weaver | Ploceus hypoxanthus | NT | |
| 205 | Javan Munia | Lonchura leucogastroides | E | |
| 206 | White-capped Munia | Lonchura ferruginosa | E |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 1 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 2 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 435 |
| LC | Local | 0 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 76 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 2 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 110 |
| V | Vulnerable | 31 |
| EN | Endangered | 21 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 8 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.