MALUKU ISLANDS
INDONESIA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 599 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 599 |
| # Endemics: | 179 |
| # Near Endemics: | 8 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Sunda Teal | Anas gibberifrons | NT | |
| 2 | Moluccan Megapode | Eulipoa wallacei | E | V |
| 3 | Sula Megapode | Megapodius bernsteinii | E | V |
| 4 | Tanimbar Megapode | Megapodius tenimberensis | E | V |
| 5 | Dusky Megapode | Megapodius freycinet | E | |
| 6 | Green Junglefowl | Gallus varius | E | |
| 7 | Timor Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia magna | NE | |
| 8 | Great Cuckoo-Dove | Reinwardtoena reinwardti | NE | |
| 9 | White-faced Cuckoo-Dove | Turacoena manadensis | E | |
| 10 | Sula Cuckoo-Dove | Turacoena sulaensis | E | |
| 11 | Slaty Cuckoo-Dove | Turacoena modesta | NT | |
| 12 | Wetar Ground Dove | Pampusana hoedtii | EN | |
| 13 | Nicobar Pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica | NT | |
| 14 | Buru Green-Pigeon | Treron aromaticus | E | NT |
| 15 | Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon | Treron griseicauda | E | |
| 16 | Timor Green-Pigeon | Treron psittaceus | EN | |
| 17 | Black-backed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus cinctus | E | |
| 18 | Banggai Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus subgularis | E | V |
| 19 | Sula Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus mangoliensis | E | NT |
| 20 | Scarlet-breasted Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus bernsteinii | E | |
| 21 | Wallace's Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus wallacii | E | |
| 22 | Blue-capped Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus monacha | E | NT |
| 23 | Gray-headed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus hyogastrus | E | |
| 24 | Carunculated Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus granulifrons | E | V |
| 25 | White-bellied Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula forsteni | E | |
| 26 | Green Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula aenea | NT | |
| 27 | Seram Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula neglecta | E | |
| 28 | Elegant Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula concinna | E | |
| 29 | Spice Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula myristicivora | NE | |
| 30 | Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula basilica | E | |
| 31 | Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula rosacea | NT | |
| 32 | Timor Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula cineracea | NT | |
| 33 | Buru Mountain-Pigeon | Gymnophaps mada | E | |
| 34 | Seram Mountain-Pigeon | Gymnophaps stalkeri | E | |
| 35 | Sunda Cuckoo | Cuculus lepidus | NE | |
| 36 | Goliath Coucal | Centropus goliath | E | |
| 37 | Chestnut-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | NT | |
| 38 | Sulawesi Nightjar | Caprimulgus celebensis | E | |
| 39 | Moluccan Owlet-nightjar | Aegotheles crinifrons | E | |
| 40 | Moluccan Swiftlet | Aerodramus infuscatus | E | |
| 41 | Invisible Rail | Gallirallus wallacii | E | |
| 42 | Chestnut Rail | Gallirallus castaneoventris | NE | |
| 43 | Band-bellied Crake | Zapornia paykullii | NT | |
| 44 | Beach Thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | NT | |
| 45 | Javan Lapwing | Vanellus macropterus | E | CR |
| 46 | Malaysian Plover | Anarhynchus peronii | NT | |
| 47 | Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | EN | |
| 48 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | NT | |
| 49 | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | NT | |
| 50 | Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | NT | |
| 51 | Asian Dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | NT | |
| 52 | Moluccan Woodcock | Scolopax rochussenii | E | V |
| 53 | /Gray-tailed Tattler/ | Tringa brevipes | NT | |
| 54 | Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | EN | |
| 55 | Red Knot | Calidris canutus | NT | |
| 56 | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | V | |
| 57 | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | NT | |
| 58 | Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | NT | |
| 59 | Aleutian Tern | Onychoprion aleuticus | V | |
| 60 | Chinese Crested Tern | Thalasseus bernsteini | CR | |
| 61 | #Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel# | Hydrobates monorhis | NT | |
| 62 | Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates matsudairae | V | |
| 63 | Tahiti Petrel | Pseudobulweria rostrata | NT | |
| 64 | #Streaked Shearwater# | Calonectris leucomelas | NT | |
| 65 | Flesh-footed Shearwater | Ardenna carneipes | NT | |
| 66 | Asian Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia episcopus | NT | |
| 67 | Black-necked Stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | NT | |
| 68 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | V | |
| 69 | Abbott's Booby | Papasula abbotti | EN | |
| 70 | Oriental Darter | Anhinga melanogaster | NT | |
| 71 | Japanese Night Heron | Gorsachius goisagi | V | |
| 72 | Sulawesi Serpent-Eagle | Spilornis rufipectus | E | |
| 73 | Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus lanceolatus | E | |
| 74 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | NT | |
| 75 | Gurney's Eagle | Aquila gurneyi | NT | |
| 76 | Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk | Tachyspiza erythrauchen | E | NT |
| 77 | Moluccan Goshawk | Tachyspiza henicogrammus | NT | |
| 78 | Lesser Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga humilis | NT | |
| 79 | Seram Masked-Owl | Tyto almae | E | |
| 80 | Lesser Masked-Owl | Tyto sororcula | E | |
| 81 | Taliabu Masked-Owl | Tyto nigrobrunnea | E | V |
| 82 | Moluccan Scops-Owl | Otus magicus | E | |
| 83 | Sulawesi Scops-Owl | Otus manadensis | E | |
| 84 | Halmahera Boobook | Ninox hypogramma | E | |
| 85 | Tanimbar Boobook | Ninox forbesi | E | |
| 86 | Seram Boobook | Ninox squamipila | E | |
| 87 | Buru Boobook | Ninox hantu | E | |
| 88 | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | V | |
| 89 | Wreathed Hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | V | |
| 90 | Moluccan Dwarf-Kingfisher | Ceyx lepidus | E | |
| 91 | Buru Dwarf-Kingfisher | Ceyx cajeli | E | NT |
| 92 | Great-billed Kingfisher | Pelargopsis melanorhyncha | E | |
| 93 | Black-capped Kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | V | |
| 94 | Blue-and-white Kingfisher | Todiramphus diops | E | |
| 95 | Lazuli Kingfisher | Todiramphus lazuli | E | NT |
| 96 | Sombre Kingfisher | Todiramphus funebris | E | V |
| 97 | Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher | Todiramphus australasia | NT | |
| 98 | Azure Roller | Eurystomus azureus | E | NT |
| 99 | Red-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | NT | |
| 100 | Tanimbar Corella | Cacatua goffiniana | E | NT |
| 101 | White Cockatoo | Cacatua alba | E | EN |
| 102 | Salmon-crested Cockatoo | Cacatua moluccensis | E | V |
| 103 | Yellow-crested Cockatoo | Cacatua sulphurea | CR | |
| 104 | Moluccan King-Parrot | Alisterus amboinensis | E | |
| 105 | Olive-shouldered Parrot | Aprosmictus jonquillaceus | NT | |
| 106 | Buru Racquet-tail | Prioniturus mada | E | |
| 107 | Golden-mantled Racquet-tail | Prioniturus platurus | E | |
| 108 | Moluccan Eclectus | Eclectus roratus | E | |
| 109 | Black-lored Parrot | Tanygnathus gramineus | E | V |
| 110 | Blue-backed Parrot | Tanygnathus everetti | E | |
| 111 | Blue-fronted Lorikeet | Charmosynopsis toxopei | E | CR |
| 112 | Chattering Lory | Lorius garrulus | E | V |
| 113 | Purple-naped Lory | Lorius domicella | E | EN |
| 114 | Iris Lorikeet | Trichoglossus iris | NT | |
| 115 | Sula Lorikeet | Trichoglossus flavoviridis | E | |
| 116 | Blue-streaked Lory | Trichoglossus reticulata | E | NT |
| 117 | Blue-eared Lory | Trichoglossus semilarvata | E | NT |
| 118 | Red Lory | Trichoglossus bornea | E | |
| 119 | Violet-necked Lory | Trichoglossus squamata | E | |
| 120 | Moluccan Hanging-Parrot | Loriculus amabilis | E | |
| 121 | Black-and-yellow Broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | NT | |
| 122 | Sula Pitta | Erythropitta dohertyi | E | NT |
| 123 | North Moluccan Pitta | Erythropitta rufiventris | E | |
| 124 | South Moluccan Pitta | Erythropitta rubrinucha | E | |
| 125 | Ivory-breasted Pitta | Pitta maxima | E | |
| 126 | Black-faced Pitta | Pitta anerythra | V | |
| 127 | Seram Myzomela | Myzomela blasii | E | |
| 128 | Red-tinged Myzomela | Myzomela rubrotincta | E | |
| 129 | Crimson-hooded Myzomela | Myzomela kuehni | E | |
| 130 | Wakolo Myzomela | Myzomela wakoloensis | E | |
| 131 | Banda Myzomela | Myzomela boiei | E | |
| 132 | Olive Honeyeater | Lichmera argentauris | E | |
| 133 | White-tufted Honeyeater | Lichmera squamata | E | |
| 134 | Buru Honeyeater | Lichmera deningeri | E | |
| 135 | Seram Honeyeater | Lichmera monticola | E | |
| 136 | Black-chested Honeyeater | Lichmera notabilis | E | |
| 137 | White-streaked Friarbird | Melitograis gilolensis | E | |
| 138 | Morotai Friarbird | Philemon fuscicapillus | E | V |
| 139 | Buru Friarbird | Philemon moluccensis | E | |
| 140 | Tanimbar Friarbird | Philemon plumigenis | E | |
| 141 | Seram Friarbird | Philemon subcorniculatus | E | |
| 142 | Rufous-sided Gerygone | Gerygone dorsalis | E | |
| 143 | Pied Cuckooshrike | Coracina bicolor | E | NT |
| 144 | Moluccan Cuckooshrike | Coracina atriceps | E | |
| 145 | Wallacean Cuckooshrike | Coracina personata | E | |
| 146 | Halmahera Cuckooshrike | Coracina parvula | E | |
| 147 | Buru Cuckooshrike | Coracina fortis | E | NT |
| 148 | Slaty Cuckooshrike | Coracina schistacea | E | |
| 149 | White-shouldered Triller | Lalage sueurii | E | |
| 150 | Rufous-bellied Triller | Lalage aurea | E | |
| 151 | Pale Cicadabird | Edolisoma ceramense | E | |
| 152 | Kai Cicadabird | Edolisoma dispar | E | |
| 153 | Obi Cicadabird | Edolisoma obiense | E | |
| 154 | Sula Cicadabird | Edolisoma sula | E | |
| 155 | North Moluccan Cicadabird | Edolisoma grayi | E | |
| 156 | South Moluccan Cicadabird | Edolisoma amboinense | E | |
| 157 | Fawn-breasted Whistler | Pachycephala orpheus | E | |
| 158 | Moluccan Whistler | Pachycephala macrorhyncha | E | |
| 159 | Black-chinned Whistler | Pachycephala mentalis | E | |
| 160 | Island Whistler | Pachycephala phaionota | E | |
| 161 | Drab Whistler | Pachycephala griseonota | E | |
| 162 | Buru Oriole | Oriolus bouroensis | E | |
| 163 | Tanimbar Oriole | Oriolus decipiens | E | |
| 164 | Seram Oriole | Oriolus forsteni | E | |
| 165 | Halmahera Oriole | Oriolus phaeochromus | E | |
| 166 | Wetar Figbird | Sphecotheres hypoleucus | E | |
| 167 | Ivory-backed Woodswallow | Artamus monachus | E | |
| 168 | Cinnamon-tailed Fantail | Rhipidura fuscorufa | E | NT |
| 169 | Sulawesi Fantail | Rhipidura teysmanni | E | |
| 170 | Tawny-backed Fantail | Rhipidura superflua | E | |
| 171 | Streak-breasted Fantail | Rhipidura dedemi | E | |
| 172 | Long-tailed Fantail | Rhipidura opistherythra | E | NT |
| 173 | Supertramp Fantail | Rhipidura semicollaris | NE | |
| 174 | Halmahera Paradise-crow | Lycocorax pyrrhopterus | E | |
| 175 | Obi Paradise-crow | Lycocorax obiensis | E | |
| 176 | Standardwing Bird-of-Paradise | Semioptera wallacii | E | |
| 177 | White-naped Monarch | Carterornis pileatus | E | |
| 178 | Boano Monarch | Symposiachrus boanensis | E | CR |
| 179 | Moluccan Monarch | Symposiachrus bimaculatus | E | |
| 180 | Kai Monarch | Symposiachrus leucurus | E | NT |
| 181 | Buru Monarch | Symposiachrus loricatus | E | |
| 182 | Banda Sea Monarch | Symposiachrus mundus | E | |
| 183 | Moluccan Flycatcher | Myiagra galeata | E | |
| 184 | Violet Crow | Corvus violaceus | E | |
| 185 | Long-billed Crow | Corvus validus | E | NT |
| 186 | Golden-bellied Flyrobin | Microeca hemixantha | E | NT |
| 187 | Seram Bush Warbler | Locustella musculus | E | |
| 188 | Buru Bush Warbler | Locustella distrbans | E | |
| 189 | Seram Golden-Bulbul | Hypsipetes affinis | E | |
| 190 | Sula Golden-Bulbul | Hypsipetes longirostris | E | |
| 191 | Halmahera Golden-Bulbul | Hypsipetes chloris | E | |
| 192 | Obi Golden-Bulbul | Hypsipetes lucasi | E | |
| 193 | Buru Golden-Bulbul | Hypsipetes mystacalis | E | |
| 194 | Sulawesi Leaf Warbler | Phylloscopus nesophilus | E | |
| 195 | Tanimbar Bush Warbler | Horornis carolinae | E | NT |
| 196 | Gray-hooded Heleia | Heleia pinaiae | E | |
| 197 | Timor Heleia | Heleia muelleri | NT | |
| 198 | Yellow-spectacled Heleia | Heleia wallacei | E | |
| 199 | Rufescent White-eye | Tephrozosterops stalkeri | E | |
| 200 | Black-capped White-eye | Zosterops atricapilla | NE | |
| 201 | Lemon-bellied White-eye | Zosterops chloris | E | |
| 202 | Black-crowned White-eye | Zosterops atrifrons | E | |
| 203 | Morotai White-eye | Zosterops dehaani | E | |
| 204 | Cream-throated White-eye | Zosterops atriceps | E | |
| 205 | Buru White-eye | Zosterops buruensis | E | |
| 206 | Seram White-eye | Zosterops stalkeri | E | |
| 207 | Javan White-eye | Zosterops flavus | E | EN |
| 208 | Ashy-bellied White-eye | Zosterops citrinella | NE | |
| 209 | Ambon White-eye | Zosterops kuehni | E | NT |
| 210 | Kai Besar White-eye | Zosterops grayi | E | NT |
| 211 | Kai Kecil White-eye | Zosterops uropygialis | E | NT |
| 212 | Tanimbar Starling | Aplonis crassa | E | NT |
| 213 | Moluccan Starling | Aplonis mysolensis | E | |
| 214 | Helmeted Myna | Basilornis galeatus | E | NT |
| 215 | Long-crested Myna | Basilornis corythaix | E | |
| 216 | Bare-eyed Myna | Streptocitta albertinae | E | NT |
| 217 | Buru Thrush | Geokichla dumasi | E | NT |
| 218 | Seram Thrush | Geokichla joiceyi | E | NT |
| 219 | Chestnut-backed Thrush | Geokichla dohertyi | NT | |
| 220 | Orange-banded Thrush | Geokichla peronii | NT | |
| 221 | Slaty-backed Thrush | Geokichla schistacea | E | NT |
| 222 | Rusty-backed Thrush | Geokichla erythronota | E | NT |
| 223 | Red-and-black Thrush | Geokichla mendeni | NT | |
| 224 | Fawn-breasted Thrush | Zoothera machiki | E | NT |
| 225 | Moluccan Island-Thrush | Turdus deningeri | E | |
| 226 | Buru Jungle Flycatcher | Eumyias additus | E | NT |
| 227 | Sula Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis colonus | E | NT |
| 228 | Chestnut-naped Forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | NT | |
| 229 | Tanimbar Flycatcher | Ficedula riedeli | E | |
| 230 | Damar Flycatcher | Ficedula henrici | E | NT |
| 231 | Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher | Ficedula buruensis | E | |
| 232 | Black-banded Flycatcher | Ficedula timorensis | NT | |
| 233 | Halmahera Flowerpecker | Dicaeum schistaceiceps | E | |
| 234 | Buru Flowerpecker | Dicaeum erythrothorax | E | |
| 235 | Ashy Flowerpecker | Dicaeum vulneratum | E | |
| 236 | Black-fronted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum igniferum | E | |
| 237 | Red-chested Flowerpecker | Dicaeum maugei | E | |
| 238 | Gray-sided Flowerpecker | Dicaeum celebicum | E | |
| 239 | South Moluccan Sunbird | Cinnyris clementiae | E | |
| 240 | Java Sparrow | Padda oryzivora | EN | |
| 241 | Timor Sparrow | Padda fuscata | NT | |
| 242 | Black-faced Munia | Lonchura molucca | E | |
| 243 | Five-colored Munia | Lonchura quinticolor | E | |
| 244 | Pale-headed Munia | Lonchura pallida | E | |
| 245 | Madanga | Anthus ruficollis | E | EN |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 1 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 2 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 457 |
| LC | Local | 0 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 78 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 2 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 74 |
| V | Vulnerable | 21 |
| EN | Endangered | 11 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 5 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.