HALMAHERA ISLAND
INDONESIA
LOCALE
| Area (SqKm): | 17,780 |
| # Species: | 240 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 239 |
| # Endemics: | 52 |
| # Near Endemics: | 2 |
| Species/100 SqKm: | 1.3 |
| Habitat: Lowland rainforest, montane rainforest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Sunda Teal | Anas gibberifrons | NT | |
| 2 | Moluccan Megapode | Eulipoa wallacei | E | V |
| 3 | Dusky Megapode | Megapodius freycinet | E | |
| 4 | Great Cuckoo-Dove | Reinwardtoena reinwardti | NE | |
| 5 | Nicobar Pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica | NT | |
| 6 | Scarlet-breasted Fruit-Dove | Megaloprepia bernsteinii | E | |
| 7 | Gray-headed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus hyogastrus | E | |
| 8 | Carunculated Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus granulifrons | E | V |
| 9 | Blue-capped Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus monacha | E | NT |
| 10 | Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula basilica | E | |
| 11 | Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula rosacea | NT | |
| 12 | Goliath Coucal | Centropus goliath | E | |
| 13 | Moluccan Owlet-nightjar | Aegotheles crinifrons | E | |
| 14 | Moluccan Swiftlet | Aerodramus infuscatus | E | |
| 15 | Invisible Rail | Gallirallus wallacii | E | |
| 16 | Beach Thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | NT | |
| 17 | Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | EN | |
| 18 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | NT | |
| 19 | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | NT | |
| 20 | Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | NT | |
| 21 | Moluccan Woodcock | Scolopax rochussenii | E | V |
| 22 | /Gray-tailed Tattler/ | Tringa brevipes | NT | |
| 23 | Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | EN | |
| 24 | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | V | |
| 25 | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | NT | |
| 26 | Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | NT | |
| 27 | Chinese Crested Tern | Thalasseus bernsteini | CR | |
| 28 | Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates matsudairae | V | |
| 29 | #Streaked Shearwater# | Calonectris leucomelas | NT | |
| 30 | Japanese Night Heron | Gorsachius goisagi | V | |
| 31 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | NT | |
| 32 | Gurney's Eagle | Aquila gurneyi | NT | |
| 33 | Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk | Tachyspiza erythrauchen | E | NT |
| 34 | Moluccan Goshawk | Tachyspiza henicogrammus | NT | |
| 35 | Moluccan Scops-Owl | Otus magicus | E | |
| 36 | Halmahera Boobook | Ninox hypogramma | E | |
| 37 | Moluccan Dwarf-Kingfisher | Ceyx lepidus | E | |
| 38 | Blue-and-white Kingfisher | Todiramphus diops | E | |
| 39 | Sombre Kingfisher | Todiramphus funebris | E | V |
| 40 | Halmahera Paradise-Kingfisher | Tanysiptera margarethae | E | |
| 41 | Azure Dollarbird | Eurystomus azureus | E | NT |
| 42 | White Cockatoo | Cacatua alba | E | EN |
| 43 | Moluccan King-Parrot | Alisterus amboinensis | E | |
| 44 | Moluccan Eclectus | Eclectus roratus | E | |
| 45 | Chattering Lory | Lorius garrulus | E | V |
| 46 | Violet-necked Lory | Trichoglossus squamata | E | |
| 47 | Moluccan Hanging-Parrot | Loriculus amabilis | E | |
| 48 | North Moluccan Pitta | Erythropitta rufiventris | E | |
| 49 | Ivory-breasted Pitta | Pitta maxima | E | |
| 50 | Olive Honeyeater | Lichmera argentauris | E | |
| 51 | White-streaked Friarbird | Melitograis gilolensis | E | |
| 52 | Morotai Friarbird | Philemon fuscicapillus | E | V |
| 53 | Stout-billed Cuckooshrike | Coracina caeruleogrisea | NE | |
| 54 | Moluccan Cuckooshrike | Coracina atriceps | E | |
| 55 | Halmahera Cuckooshrike | Coracina parvula | E | |
| 56 | Rufous-bellied Triller | Lalage aurea | E | |
| 57 | Pale Cicadabird | Edolisoma ceramense | E | |
| 58 | North Moluccan Cicadabird | Edolisoma grayi | E | |
| 59 | Black-chinned Whistler | Pachycephala mentalis | E | |
| 60 | Island Whistler | Pachycephala phaionota | E | |
| 61 | Drab Whistler | Pachycephala griseonota | E | |
| 62 | Halmahera Oriole | Oriolus phaeochromus | E | |
| 63 | Halmahera Paradise-crow | Lycocorax pyrrhopterus | E | |
| 64 | Standardwing Bird-of-Paradise | Semioptera wallacii | E | |
| 65 | White-naped Monarch | Carterornis pileatus | E | |
| 66 | Moluccan Monarch | Symposiachrus bimaculatus | E | |
| 67 | Moluccan Flycatcher | Myiagra galeata | E | |
| 68 | Long-billed Crow | Corvus validus | E | NT |
| 69 | Sula Golden-Bulbul | Hypsipetes longirostris | E | |
| 70 | Halmahera Golden-Bulbul | Hypsipetes chloris | E | |
| 71 | Cream-throated White-eye | Zosterops atriceps | E | |
| 72 | Moluccan Starling | Aplonis mysolensis | E | |
| 73 | Halmahera Flowerpecker | Dicaeum schistaceiceps | E | |
| 74 | Black-faced Munia | Lonchura molucca | E |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 461 |
| LC | Local | 0 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 78 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 2 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 18 |
| V | Vulnerable | 9 |
| EN | Endangered | 4 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales