JAVA MAIN ISLAND

# Species:	501
# Excl Vagrants:	501
# Endemics:	74
# Near Endemics:	7

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons		NT
2	White-winged Duck	Asarcornis scutulata		EN
3	Chestnut-bellied Partridge	Arborophila javanica	E
4	Gray-breasted Partridge	Arborophila orientalis	E	V
5	Green Peafowl	Pavo muticus		EN
6	Green Junglefowl	Gallus varius	E
7	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica		NT
8	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	E
9	Large Green-Pigeon	Treron capellei		V
10	Sumatran Green-Pigeon	Treron oxyurus	E	NT
11	Jambu Fruit-Dove	Ramphiculus jambu		NT
12	Pink-headed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus porphyreus	E
13	Black-backed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus cinctus	E
14	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
15	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea		NT
16	Dark-backed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula lacernulata	E
17	Sunda Cuckoo	Cuculus lepidus	NE
18	Sunda Coucal	Centropus nigrorufus	E	V
19	Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx vagans		NT
20	Salvadori's Nightjar	Caprimulgus pulchellus	E	NT
21	Waterfall Swift	Hydrochous gigas		NT
22	Cave Swiftlet	Collocalia linchi	NE
23	Volcano Swiftlet	Aerodramus vulcanorum	E	NT
24	Band-bellied Crake	Zapornia paykullii		NT
25	Masked Finfoot	Heliopais personatus		CR
26	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris		NT
27	Javan Lapwing	Vanellus macropterus	E	CR
28	Javan Plover	Anarhynchus javanicus	E
29	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis		EN
30	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata		NT
31	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica		NT
32	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa		NT
33	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus		NT
34	Javan Woodcock	Scolopax saturata	E	NT
35	/Gray-tailed Tattler/	Tringa brevipes		NT
36	Nordmann's Greenshank	Tringa guttifer		EN
37	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris		EN
38	Red Knot	Calidris canutus		NT
39	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata		V
40	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea		NT
41	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis		NT
42	Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus		V
43	#Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel#	Hydrobates monorhis		NT
44	#Streaked Shearwater#	Calonectris leucomelas		NT
45	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
46	Black-necked Stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus		NT
47	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus		V
48	Milky Stork	Mycteria cinerea		EN
49	Christmas Island Frigatebird	Fregata andrewsi		V
50	Abbott's Booby	Papasula abbotti		EN
51	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
52	Black-headed Ibis	Threskiornis melanocephalus		NT
53	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes		V
54	Spot-billed Pelican	Pelecanus philippensis		NT
55	Javan Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus bartelsi	E	EN
56	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
57	Gray-headed Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus		NT
58	Reddish Scops-Owl	Otus rufescens		NT
59	Javan Scops-Owl	Otus angelinae	E	V
60	Javan Owlet	Glaucidium castanopterum	E
61	Javan Trogon	Apalharpactes reinwardtii	E	V
62	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros		V
63	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus		V
64	Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher	Alcedo euryzona	E	CR
65	Small Blue Kingfisher	Alcedo coerulescens	E
66	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	E	V
67	Javan Kingfisher	Halcyon cyanoventris	E
68	Yellow-eared Barbet	Psilopogon australis	E
69	Fire-tufted Barbet	Psilopogon pyrolophus	NE
70	Black-banded Barbet	Psilopogon javensis	E	NT
71	Flame-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon armillaris	E
72	Brown-throated Barbet	Psilopogon corvinus	E
73	Zebra Woodpecker	Meiglyptes tristis	E	EN
74	Javan Flameback	Chrysocolaptes strictus		V
75	Great Slaty Woodpecker	Mulleripicus pulverulentus		V
76	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea		CR
77	Red-breasted Parakeet	Psittacula alexandri		NT
78	Sunset Lorikeet	Trichoglossus forsteri	E
79	Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus pusillus	E	NT
80	Banded Broadbill	Eurylaimus javanicus		NT
81	Javan Banded-Pitta	Hydrornis guajanus	E
82	Sunda Minivet	Pericrocotus miniatus	E
83	Oriental Cuckooshrike	Coracina javensis	NE
84	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	E
85	Black-chinned Whistler	Pachycephala mentalis	E
86	Dark-throated Oriole	Oriolus xanthonotus		NT
87	Javan Oriole	Oriolus cruentus	E
88	Maroon-breasted Philentoma	Philentoma velata		NT
89	Rufous-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura phoenicura	E
90	White-bellied Fantail	Rhipidura euryura	E
91	Crested Jayshrike	Platylophus galericulatus		NT
92	Javan Green-Magpie	Cissa thalassina		CR
93	Olive-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sepium	E
94	Bar-winged Prinia	Prinia familiaris	E	NT
95	Brown-cheeked Bulbul	Alophoixus bres	E	EN
96	Sumatran Bulbul	Ixos sumatranus	E
97	Black-headed Bulbul	Microtarsus melanocephalos	E
98	Scaly-breasted Bulbul	Rubigula squamatus		NT
99	Ruby-throated Bulbul	Rubigula dispar		V
100	Straw-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus zeylanicus		CR
101	Orange-spotted Bulbul	Pycnonotus bimaculatus	E	NT
102	Sunda Warbler	Phylloscopus grammiceps	E
103	Javan Tesia	Tesia superciliaris	E
104	Pygmy Tit	Aegithalos exilis	E
105	Javan Gray-throated Heleia	Heleia javanica	E
106	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	E
107	Javan White-eye	Zosterops flavus	E	EN
108	Sangkar White-eye	Zosterops melanurus	E	V
109	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler	Mixornis flavicollis	E
110	Crescent-chested Babbler	Cyanoderma melanothorax	E
111	Javan Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus	E
112	White-breasted Babbler	Stachyris grammiceps	E	NT
113	White-bibbed Babbler	Stachyris thoracica	E
114	Large Wren-Babbler	Turdinus macrodactylus		NT
115	Javan Fulvetta	Alcippe pyrrhoptera	E
116	Spotted Crocias	Laniellus albonotatus	E	10
117	Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush	Garrulax rufifrons	E	CR
118	Tenggara Hill Myna	Gracula venerata		EN
119	Javan Pied Starling	Gracupica jalla	E
120	Bali Myna	Leucopsar rothschildi	E	CR
121	Black-winged Myna	Acridotheres melanopterus	E	EN
122	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus		V
123	Chestnut-capped Thrush	Geokichla interpres		EN
124	Sundaic Island-Thrush	Turdus javanicus	NE
125	Javan Cochoa	Cochoa azurea	E	V
126	Larwo Shama	Copsychus omissus	E
127	Dayak Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis montanus	NE
128	Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher	Cyornis umbratilis		NT
129	Javan Shortwing	Brachypteryx montana	E
130	Sunda Forktail	Enicurus velatus	E
131	Sumatran Robin	Myiomela sumatrana	E
132	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	E
133	Javan Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum	E
134	Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trochileum	NE
135	Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	E
136	White-flanked Sunbird	Aethopyga eximia	E
137	Greater Green Leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati		EN
138	Javan Leafbird	Chloropsis cochinchinensis	E	EN
139	Asian Golden Weaver	Ploceus hypoxanthus		NT
140	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora		EN
141	Javan Munia	Lonchura leucogastroides	E
142	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	E
143	White-capped Munia	Lonchura ferruginosa	E
144	Indonesian Serin	Chrysocorythus estherae	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	1
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	1

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	454
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	2

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	45
V	Vulnerable	19
EN	Endangered	17
CR	Critically Endangered	8

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.