JAVA MAIN ISLAND
INDONESIALOCALE
# Species: | 501 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 501 |
# Endemics: | 70 |
# Near Endemics: | 6 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
1 | Sunda Teal | Anas gibberifrons | NT | |
2 | White-winged Duck | Asarcornis scutulata | EN | |
3 | Chestnut-bellied Partridge | Arborophila javanica | E | |
4 | Gray-breasted Partridge | Arborophila orientalis | E | V |
5 | Green Peafowl | Pavo muticus | EN | |
6 | Green Junglefowl | Gallus varius | E | |
7 | Nicobar Pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica | NT | |
8 | Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon | Treron griseicauda | E | |
9 | Large Green-Pigeon | Treron capellei | V | |
10 | Sumatran Green-Pigeon | Treron oxyurus | E | NT |
11 | Black-backed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus cinctus | E | |
12 | Pink-headed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus porphyreus | E | |
13 | Jambu Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus jambu | NT | |
14 | Green Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula aenea | NT | |
15 | Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula rosacea | NT | |
16 | Dark-backed Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula lacernulata | E | |
17 | Sunda Cuckoo | Cuculus lepidus | NE | |
18 | Sunda Coucal | Centropus nigrorufus | E | V |
19 | Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo | Hierococcyx vagans | NT | |
20 | Salvadori's Nightjar | Caprimulgus pulchellus | E | NT |
21 | Waterfall Swift | Hydrochous gigas | NT | |
22 | Cave Swiftlet | Collocalia linchi | NE | |
23 | Volcano Swiftlet | Aerodramus vulcanorum | E | NT |
24 | Band-bellied Crake | Zapornia paykullii | NT | |
25 | Masked Finfoot | Heliopais personatus | CR | |
26 | Beach Thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | NT | |
27 | Javan Lapwing | Vanellus macropterus | E | CR |
28 | Javan Plover | Anarhynchus javanicus | E | |
29 | Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | EN | |
30 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | NT | |
31 | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | NT | |
32 | Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | NT | |
33 | Asian Dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | NT | |
34 | Javan Woodcock | Scolopax saturata | E | NT |
35 | /Gray-tailed Tattler/ | Tringa brevipes | NT | |
36 | Nordmann's Greenshank | Tringa guttifer | EN | |
37 | Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | EN | |
38 | Red Knot | Calidris canutus | NT | |
39 | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | V | |
40 | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | NT | |
41 | Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | NT | |
42 | Aleutian Tern | Onychoprion aleuticus | V | |
43 | #Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel# | Hydrobates monorhis | NT | |
44 | #Streaked Shearwater# | Calonectris leucomelas | NT | |
45 | Asian Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia episcopus | NT | |
46 | Black-necked Stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | NT | |
47 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | V | |
48 | Milky Stork | Mycteria cinerea | EN | |
49 | Christmas Island Frigatebird | Fregata andrewsi | V | |
50 | Abbott's Booby | Papasula abbotti | EN | |
51 | Oriental Darter | Anhinga melanogaster | NT | |
52 | Spot-billed Pelican | Pelecanus philippensis | NT | |
53 | Chinese Egret | Egretta eulophotes | V | |
54 | Black-headed Ibis | Threskiornis melanocephalus | NT | |
55 | Javan Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus bartelsi | E | EN |
56 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | NT | |
57 | Gray-headed Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga ichthyaetus | NT | |
58 | Reddish Scops-Owl | Otus rufescens | NT | |
59 | Javan Scops-Owl | Otus angelinae | E | V |
60 | Javan Owlet | Glaucidium castanopterum | E | |
61 | Javan Trogon | Apalharpactes reinwardtii | E | V |
62 | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | V | |
63 | Wreathed Hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | V | |
64 | Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher | Alcedo euryzona | E | CR |
65 | Small Blue Kingfisher | Alcedo coerulescens | E | |
66 | Black-capped Kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | V | |
67 | Javan Kingfisher | Halcyon cyanoventris | E | |
68 | Yellow-eared Barbet | Psilopogon australis | E | |
69 | Fire-tufted Barbet | Psilopogon pyrolophus | NE | |
70 | Black-banded Barbet | Psilopogon javensis | E | NT |
71 | Flame-fronted Barbet | Psilopogon armillaris | E | |
72 | Brown-throated Barbet | Psilopogon corvinus | E | |
73 | Zebra Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tristis | E | EN |
74 | Javan Flameback | Chrysocolaptes strictus | V | |
75 | Great Slaty Woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | V | |
76 | Yellow-crested Cockatoo | Cacatua sulphurea | CR | |
77 | Red-breasted Parakeet | Psittacula alexandri | NT | |
78 | Sunset Lorikeet | Trichoglossus forsteri | E | |
79 | Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot | Loriculus pusillus | E | NT |
80 | Banded Broadbill | Eurylaimus javanicus | NT | |
81 | Javan Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis guajanus | E | |
82 | Sunda Minivet | Pericrocotus miniatus | E | |
83 | Javan Cuckooshrike | Coracina javensis | NE | |
84 | White-shouldered Triller | Lalage sueurii | E | |
85 | Black-chinned Whistler | Pachycephala mentalis | E | |
86 | Dark-throated Oriole | Oriolus xanthonotus | NT | |
87 | Javan Oriole | Oriolus cruentus | E | |
88 | Maroon-breasted Philentoma | Philentoma velata | NT | |
89 | Rufous-tailed Fantail | Rhipidura phoenicura | E | |
90 | White-bellied Fantail | Rhipidura euryura | E | |
91 | Crested Jayshrike | Platylophus galericulatus | NT | |
92 | Javan Green-Magpie | Cissa thalassina | CR | |
93 | Olive-backed Tailorbird | Orthotomus sepium | E | |
94 | Bar-winged Prinia | Prinia familiaris | E | NT |
95 | Brown-cheeked Bulbul | Alophoixus bres | E | EN |
96 | Sumatran Bulbul | Ixos sumatranus | E | |
97 | Scaly-breasted Bulbul | Rubigula squamatus | NT | |
98 | Ruby-throated Bulbul | Rubigula dispar | V | |
99 | Straw-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | CR | |
100 | Orange-spotted Bulbul | Pycnonotus bimaculatus | E | NT |
101 | Sunda Warbler | Phylloscopus grammiceps | E | |
102 | Javan Tesia | Tesia superciliaris | E | |
103 | Pygmy Tit | Aegithalos exilis | E | |
104 | Javan Gray-throated White-eye | Heleia javanica | E | |
105 | Lemon-bellied White-eye | Zosterops chloris | E | |
106 | Javan White-eye | Zosterops flavus | E | EN |
107 | Sangkar White-eye | Zosterops melanurus | E | V |
108 | Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler | Mixornis flavicollis | E | |
109 | Crescent-chested Babbler | Cyanoderma melanothorax | E | |
110 | Javan Scimitar-Babbler | Pomatorhinus montanus | E | |
111 | White-breasted Babbler | Stachyris grammiceps | E | NT |
112 | White-bibbed Babbler | Stachyris thoracica | E | |
113 | Large Wren-Babbler | Turdinus macrodactylus | NT | |
114 | Javan Fulvetta | Alcippe pyrrhoptera | E | |
115 | Spotted Crocias | Laniellus albonotatus | E | 10 |
116 | Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush | Garrulax rufifrons | E | CR |
117 | Tenggara Hill Myna | Gracula venerata | EN | |
118 | Javan Pied Starling | Gracupica jalla | E | |
119 | Bali Myna | Leucopsar rothschildi | E | CR |
120 | Black-winged Myna | Acridotheres melanopterus | E | EN |
121 | Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus | V | |
122 | Chestnut-capped Thrush | Geokichla interpres | EN | |
123 | Javan Cochoa | Cochoa azurea | E | V |
124 | Dayak Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis montanus | NE | |
125 | Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | NT | |
126 | Javan Shortwing | Brachypteryx montana | E | |
127 | Sunda Forktail | Enicurus velatus | E | |
128 | Sunda Robin | Myiomela diana | E | |
129 | Red-chested Flowerpecker | Dicaeum maugei | E | |
130 | Blood-breasted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum sanguinolentum | E | |
131 | Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trochileum | NE | |
132 | Javan Sunbird | Aethopyga mystacalis | E | |
133 | White-flanked Sunbird | Aethopyga eximia | E | |
134 | Greater Green Leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati | EN | |
135 | Javan Leafbird | Chloropsis cochinchinensis | E | EN |
136 | Asian Golden Weaver | Ploceus hypoxanthus | NT | |
137 | Java Sparrow | Padda oryzivora | EN | |
138 | Javan Munia | Lonchura leucogastroides | E | |
139 | Black-faced Munia | Lonchura molucca | E | |
140 | White-capped Munia | Lonchura ferruginosa | E |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
Code | Description | ## |
// | Boreal Visitor | 1 |
\\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
|| | Transient | 0 |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 2 |
<> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
() | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
{} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
[] | Accidental | 1 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
Code | Description | ## |
E | Endemic | 435 |
LC | Local | 0 |
NE | Near Endemic | 77 |
RR | Restricted Range | 2 |
STATUS CODES
Code | Description | ## |
NT | Near Threatened | 45 |
V | Vulnerable | 19 |
EN | Endangered | 17 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 8 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.