LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS

# Species:	552
# Excl Vagrants:	551
# Endemics:	117
# Near Endemics:	7

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons		NT
2	Chestnut-bellied Partridge	Arborophila javanica	E
3	Green Junglefowl	Gallus varius	E
4	Flores Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia macassariensis	E
5	Timor Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia magna	NE
6	Slaty Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena modesta		NT
7	Wetar Ground Dove	Pampusana hoedtii		EN
8	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica		NT
9	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	E
10	Sumba Green-Pigeon	Treron teysmannii	E	NT
11	Flores Green-Pigeon	Treron floris	E	V
12	Timor Green-Pigeon	Treron psittaceus		EN
13	Black-backed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus cinctus	E
14	Red-naped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus dohertyi	E	V
15	Pink-headed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus porphyreus	E
16	Wallace's Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus wallacii	E
17	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
18	Elegant Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula concinna	E
19	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea		NT
20	Dark-backed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula lacernulata	E
21	Timor Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula cineracea		NT
22	Sunda Cuckoo	Cuculus lepidus	NE
23	Sunda Coucal	Centropus nigrorufus	E	V
24	Mees's Nightjar	Caprimulgus meesi	E
25	Cave Swiftlet	Collocalia linchi	NE
26	Volcano Swiftlet	Aerodramus vulcanorum	E	NT
27	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris		NT
28	Malaysian Plover	Anarhynchus peronii		NT
29	Javan Plover	Anarhynchus javanicus	E
30	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis		EN
31	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata		NT
32	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica		NT
33	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa		NT
34	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus		NT
35	/Gray-tailed Tattler/	Tringa brevipes		NT
36	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris		EN
37	Red Knot	Calidris canutus		NT
38	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata		V
39	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea		NT
40	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis		NT
41	Sumba Buttonquail	Turnix everetti	E	V
42	#Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel#	Hydrobates monorhis		NT
43	Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates matsudairae		V
44	Tahiti Petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata		NT
45	#Streaked Shearwater#	Calonectris leucomelas		NT
46	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
47	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus		V
48	Milky Stork	Mycteria cinerea		EN
49	Christmas Island Frigatebird	Fregata andrewsi		V
50	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
51	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes		V
52	Javan Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus bartelsi	E	EN
53	Flores Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus floris		CR
54	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
55	Flores Scops-Owl	Otus alfredi	E	EN
56	Javan Scops-Owl	Otus angelinae	E	V
57	Wallace's Scops-Owl	Otus silvicola	E
58	Moluccan Scops-Owl	Otus magicus	E
59	Wetar Scops-Owl	Otus tempestatis	E
60	Javan Owlet	Glaucidium castanopterum	E
61	Sumba Boobook	Ninox rudolfi	E	NT
62	Rote Boobook	Ninox rotiensis	E
63	Timor Boobook	Ninox fusca	E
64	Alor Boobook	Ninox plesseni	E
65	Least Boobook	Ninox sumbaensis	E	EN
66	Sumba Hornbill	Rhyticeros everetti	E	EN
67	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus		V
68	Small Blue Kingfisher	Alcedo coerulescens	E
69	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata		V
70	Javan Kingfisher	Halcyon cyanoventris	E
71	Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher	Todiramphus australasia		NT
72	White-rumped Kingfisher	Caridonax fulgidus	E
73	Yellow-eared Barbet	Psilopogon australis	E
74	Black-banded Barbet	Psilopogon javensis	E	NT
75	Flame-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon armillaris	E
76	Brown-throated Barbet	Psilopogon corvinus	E
77	Javan Flameback	Chrysocolaptes strictus		V
78	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea		CR
79	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua citrinocristata	E	CR
80	Olive-shouldered Parrot	Aprosmictus jonquillaceus		NT
81	Moluccan Eclectus	Eclectus roratus	E
82	Sumba Eclectus	Eclectus cornelia	E
83	Red-breasted Parakeet	Psittacula alexandri		NT
84	Iris Lorikeet	Saudareos iris		NT
85	Leaf Lorikeet	Trichoglossus weberi	E	NT
86	Sunset Lorikeet	Trichoglossus forsteri	E
87	Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus pusillus	E	NT
88	Wallace's Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus flosculus	E	V
89	Javan Banded-Pitta	Hydrornis guajanus	E
90	Alor Myzomela	Myzomela prawiradilagae	E
91	Crimson-hooded Myzomela	Myzomela kuehni	E
92	Sumba Myzomela	Myzomela dammermani	E
93	Rote Myzomela	Myzomela irianawidodoae	E
94	Sunda Honeyeater	Lichmera lombokia	E
95	White-tufted Honeyeater	Lichmera squamata	E
96	Black-chested Honeyeater	Lichmera notabilis	E
97	Rufous-sided Gerygone	Gerygone dorsalis	E
98	Flores Minivet	Pericrocotus lansbergei	E
99	Javan Cuckooshrike	Coracina javensis	NE
100	Wallacean Cuckooshrike	Coracina personata	E
101	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	E
102	Pale-shouldered Cicadabird	Edolisoma dohertyi	E
103	Bare-throated Whistler	Pachycephala nudigula	E
104	Fawn-breasted Whistler	Pachycephala orpheus	E
105	Rusty-breasted Whistler	Pachycephala fulvotincta	E
106	Yellow-throated Whistler	Pachycephala macrorhyncha	E
107	Wetar Oriole	Oriolus finschi	E
108	Wetar Figbird	Sphecotheres hypoleucus	E
109	Brown-capped Fantail	Rhipidura diluta	E
110	Rufous-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura phoenicura	E
111	White-bellied Fantail	Rhipidura euryura	E
112	Supertramp Fantail	Rhipidura semicollaris	NE
113	Flores Monarch	Symposiachrus sacerdotum	E	EN
114	Flores Crow	Corvus florensis	E	EN
115	Golden-bellied Flyrobin	Microeca hemixantha	E	NT
116	Olive-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sepium	E
117	Bar-winged Prinia	Prinia familiaris	E	NT
118	Javan Bush Warbler	Locustella montis	E
119	Brown-cheeked Bulbul	Alophoixus bres	E	EN
120	Ruby-throated Bulbul	Rubigula dispar		V
121	Orange-spotted Bulbul	Pycnonotus bimaculatus	E	NT
122	Sunda Warbler	Phylloscopus grammiceps	E
123	Rote Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus rotiensis	E	NT
124	Javan Tesia	Tesia superciliaris	E
125	Russet-capped Tesia	Tesia everetti	E
126	Pygmy Tit	Aegithalos exilis	E
127	Javan Gray-throated White-eye	Heleia javanica	E
128	White-browed White-eye	Heleia superciliaris	E
129	Dark-crowned White-eye	Heleia dohertyi	E
130	Timor White-eye	Heleia muelleri		NT
131	Flores White-eye	Heleia crassirostris	E
132	Yellow-spectacled White-eye	Heleia wallacei	E
133	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	E
134	Ashy-bellied White-eye	Zosterops citrinella	NE
135	Sangkar White-eye	Zosterops melanurus	E	V
136	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler	Mixornis flavicollis	E
137	Crescent-chested Babbler	Cyanoderma melanothorax	E
138	Javan Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus	E
139	White-breasted Babbler	Stachyris grammiceps	E	NT
140	White-bibbed Babbler	Stachyris thoracica	E
141	Javan Fulvetta	Alcippe pyrrhoptera	E
142	Spotted Crocias	Laniellus albonotatus	E	10
143	Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush	Garrulax rufifrons	E	CR
144	Tenggara Hill Myna	Gracula venerata		EN
145	Javan Pied Starling	Gracupica jalla	E
146	Bali Myna	Leucopsar rothschildi	E	CR
147	Black-winged Myna	Acridotheres melanopterus	E	EN
148	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus		V
149	Pale-bellied Myna	Acridotheres cinereus	E	V
150	Chestnut-capped Thrush	Geokichla interpres		EN
151	Chestnut-backed Thrush	Geokichla dohertyi		NT
152	Orange-banded Thrush	Geokichla peronii		NT
153	Rusty-backed Thrush	Geokichla erythronota	E	NT
154	Javan Cochoa	Cochoa azurea	E	V
155	Sumba Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa segregata	E	NT
156	Flores Jungle Flycatcher	Eumyias oscillans	E
157	Kalao Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis kalaoensis	E
158	Flores Shortwing	Brachypteryx floris	E
159	Sumba Flycatcher	Ficedula harterti	E
160	Black-banded Flycatcher	Ficedula timorensis		NT
161	Golden-rumped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum annae	E
162	Black-fronted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum igniferum	E
163	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	E
164	Blood-breasted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum	E
165	Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trochileum	NE
166	Apricot-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris buettikoferi	E
167	Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	E
168	White-flanked Sunbird	Aethopyga eximia	E
169	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora		EN
170	Timor Sparrow	Padda fuscata		NT
171	Javan Munia	Lonchura leucogastroides	E
172	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	E
173	White-capped Munia	Lonchura ferruginosa	E
174	Five-colored Munia	Lonchura quinticolor	E
175	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	1
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	1

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	435
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	77
RR	Restricted Range	2

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	44
V	Vulnerable	19
EN	Endangered	16
CR	Critically Endangered	5

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.