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INDONESIA↑

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LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS

INDONESIALOCALE

# Species:552
# Excl Vagrants:551
# Endemics:117
# Near Endemics:7

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Sunda TealAnas gibberifrons NT
2Chestnut-bellied PartridgeArborophila javanicaE 
3Green JunglefowlGallus variusE 
4Flores Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia macassariensisE 
5Timor Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia magnaNE 
6Slaty Cuckoo-DoveTuracoena modesta NT
7Wetar Ground DovePampusana hoedtii EN
8Nicobar PigeonCaloenas nicobarica NT
9Gray-cheeked Green-PigeonTreron griseicaudaE 
10Sumba Green-PigeonTreron teysmanniiENT
11Flores Green-PigeonTreron florisEV
12Timor Green-PigeonTreron psittaceus EN
13Black-backed Fruit-DovePtilinopus cinctusE 
14Red-naped Fruit-DovePtilinopus dohertyiEV
15Pink-headed Fruit-DovePtilinopus porphyreusE 
16Wallace's Fruit-DovePtilinopus wallaciiE 
17Green Imperial-PigeonDucula aenea NT
18Elegant Imperial-PigeonDucula concinnaE 
19Pink-headed Imperial-PigeonDucula rosacea NT
20Dark-backed Imperial-PigeonDucula lacernulataE 
21Timor Imperial-PigeonDucula cineracea NT
22Sunda CuckooCuculus lepidusNE 
23Sunda CoucalCentropus nigrorufusEV
24Mees's NightjarCaprimulgus meesiE 
25Cave SwiftletCollocalia linchiNE 
26Volcano SwiftletAerodramus vulcanorumENT
27Beach Thick-kneeEsacus magnirostris NT
28Malaysian PloverAnarhynchus peronii NT
29Javan PloverAnarhynchus javanicusE 
30Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensis EN
31Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata NT
32Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica NT
33Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa NT
34Asian DowitcherLimnodromus semipalmatus NT
35/Gray-tailed Tattler/Tringa brevipes NT
36Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris EN
37Red KnotCalidris canutus NT
38Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminata V
39Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea NT
40Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollis NT
41Sumba ButtonquailTurnix everettiEV
42#Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel#Hydrobates monorhis NT
43Matsudaira's Storm-PetrelHydrobates matsudairae V
44Tahiti PetrelPseudobulweria rostrata NT
45#Streaked Shearwater#Calonectris leucomelas NT
46Asian Woolly-necked StorkCiconia episcopus NT
47Lesser AdjutantLeptoptilos javanicus V
48Milky StorkMycteria cinerea EN
49Christmas Island FrigatebirdFregata andrewsi V
50Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogaster NT
51Chinese EgretEgretta eulophotes V
52Javan Hawk-EagleNisaetus bartelsiEEN
53Flores Hawk-EagleNisaetus floris CR
54Rufous-bellied EagleLophotriorchis kienerii NT
55Flores Scops-OwlOtus alfrediEEN
56Javan Scops-OwlOtus angelinaeEV
57Wallace's Scops-OwlOtus silvicolaE 
58Moluccan Scops-OwlOtus magicusE 
59Wetar Scops-OwlOtus tempestatisE 
60Javan OwletGlaucidium castanopterumE 
61Sumba BoobookNinox rudolfiENT
62Rote BoobookNinox rotiensisE 
63Timor BoobookNinox fuscaE 
64Alor BoobookNinox plesseniE 
65Least BoobookNinox sumbaensisEEN
66Sumba HornbillRhyticeros everettiEEN
67Wreathed HornbillRhyticeros undulatus V
68Small Blue KingfisherAlcedo coerulescensE 
69Black-capped KingfisherHalcyon pileata V
70Javan KingfisherHalcyon cyanoventrisE 
71Cinnamon-banded KingfisherTodiramphus australasia NT
72White-rumped KingfisherCaridonax fulgidusE 
73Yellow-eared BarbetPsilopogon australisE 
74Black-banded BarbetPsilopogon javensisENT
75Flame-fronted BarbetPsilopogon armillarisE 
76Brown-throated BarbetPsilopogon corvinusE 
77Javan FlamebackChrysocolaptes strictus V
78Yellow-crested CockatooCacatua sulphurea CR
79Yellow-crested CockatooCacatua citrinocristataECR
80Olive-shouldered ParrotAprosmictus jonquillaceus NT
81Moluccan EclectusEclectus roratusE 
82Sumba EclectusEclectus corneliaE 
83Red-breasted ParakeetPsittacula alexandri NT
84Iris LorikeetSaudareos iris NT
85Leaf LorikeetTrichoglossus weberiENT
86Sunset LorikeetTrichoglossus forsteriE 
87Yellow-throated Hanging-ParrotLoriculus pusillusENT
88Wallace's Hanging-ParrotLoriculus flosculusEV
89Javan Banded-PittaHydrornis guajanusE 
90Alor MyzomelaMyzomela prawiradilagaeE 
91Crimson-hooded MyzomelaMyzomela kuehniE 
92Sumba MyzomelaMyzomela dammermaniE 
93Rote MyzomelaMyzomela irianawidodoaeE 
94Sunda HoneyeaterLichmera lombokiaE 
95White-tufted HoneyeaterLichmera squamataE 
96Black-chested HoneyeaterLichmera notabilisE 
97Rufous-sided GerygoneGerygone dorsalisE 
98Flores MinivetPericrocotus lansbergeiE 
99Javan CuckooshrikeCoracina javensisNE 
100Wallacean CuckooshrikeCoracina personataE 
101White-shouldered TrillerLalage sueuriiE 
102Pale-shouldered CicadabirdEdolisoma dohertyiE 
103Bare-throated WhistlerPachycephala nudigulaE 
104Fawn-breasted WhistlerPachycephala orpheusE 
105Rusty-breasted WhistlerPachycephala fulvotinctaE 
106Yellow-throated WhistlerPachycephala macrorhynchaE 
107Wetar OrioleOriolus finschiE 
108Wetar FigbirdSphecotheres hypoleucusE 
109Brown-capped FantailRhipidura dilutaE 
110Rufous-tailed FantailRhipidura phoenicuraE 
111White-bellied FantailRhipidura euryuraE 
112Supertramp FantailRhipidura semicollarisNE 
113Flores MonarchSymposiachrus sacerdotumEEN
114Flores CrowCorvus florensisEEN
115Golden-bellied FlyrobinMicroeca hemixanthaENT
116Olive-backed TailorbirdOrthotomus sepiumE 
117Bar-winged PriniaPrinia familiarisENT
118Javan Bush WarblerLocustella montisE 
119Brown-cheeked BulbulAlophoixus bresEEN
120Ruby-throated BulbulRubigula dispar V
121Orange-spotted BulbulPycnonotus bimaculatusENT
122Sunda WarblerPhylloscopus grammicepsE 
123Rote Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus rotiensisENT
124Javan TesiaTesia superciliarisE 
125Russet-capped TesiaTesia everettiE 
126Pygmy TitAegithalos exilisE 
127Javan Gray-throated White-eyeHeleia javanicaE 
128White-browed White-eyeHeleia superciliarisE 
129Dark-crowned White-eyeHeleia dohertyiE 
130Timor White-eyeHeleia muelleri NT
131Flores White-eyeHeleia crassirostrisE 
132Yellow-spectacled White-eyeHeleia wallaceiE 
133Lemon-bellied White-eyeZosterops chlorisE 
134Ashy-bellied White-eyeZosterops citrinellaNE 
135Sangkar White-eyeZosterops melanurusEV
136Gray-cheeked Tit-BabblerMixornis flavicollisE 
137Crescent-chested BabblerCyanoderma melanothoraxE 
138Javan Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus montanusE 
139White-breasted BabblerStachyris grammicepsENT
140White-bibbed BabblerStachyris thoracicaE 
141Javan FulvettaAlcippe pyrrhopteraE 
142Spotted CrociasLaniellus albonotatusE10
143Rufous-fronted LaughingthrushGarrulax rufifronsECR
144Tenggara Hill MynaGracula venerata EN
145Javan Pied StarlingGracupica jallaE 
146Bali MynaLeucopsar rothschildiECR
147Black-winged MynaAcridotheres melanopterusEEN
148Javan MynaAcridotheres javanicus V
149Pale-bellied MynaAcridotheres cinereusEV
150Chestnut-capped ThrushGeokichla interpres EN
151Chestnut-backed ThrushGeokichla dohertyi NT
152Orange-banded ThrushGeokichla peronii NT
153Rusty-backed ThrushGeokichla erythronotaENT
154Javan CochoaCochoa azureaEV
155Sumba Brown FlycatcherMuscicapa segregataENT
156Flores Jungle FlycatcherEumyias oscillansE 
157Kalao Blue FlycatcherCyornis kalaoensisE 
158Flores ShortwingBrachypteryx florisE 
159Sumba FlycatcherFicedula hartertiE 
160Black-banded FlycatcherFicedula timorensis NT
161Golden-rumped FlowerpeckerDicaeum annaeE 
162Black-fronted FlowerpeckerDicaeum igniferumE 
163Red-chested FlowerpeckerDicaeum maugeiE 
164Blood-breasted FlowerpeckerDicaeum sanguinolentumE 
165Scarlet-headed FlowerpeckerDicaeum trochileumNE 
166Apricot-breasted SunbirdCinnyris buettikoferiE 
167Javan SunbirdAethopyga mystacalisE 
168White-flanked SunbirdAethopyga eximiaE 
169Java SparrowPadda oryzivora EN
170Timor SparrowPadda fuscata NT
171Javan MuniaLonchura leucogastroidesE 
172Black-faced MuniaLonchura moluccaE 
173White-capped MuniaLonchura ferruginosaE 
174Five-colored MuniaLonchura quinticolorE 
175Pale-headed MuniaLonchura pallidaE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor1
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental1

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic435
LCLocal0
NENear Endemic77
RRRestricted Range2

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened44
VVulnerable19
ENEndangered16
CRCritically Endangered5

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.