LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS
INDONESIA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 561 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 560 |
| # Endemics: | 128 |
| # Near Endemics: | 8 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Sunda Teal | Anas gibberifrons | NT | |
| 2 | Chestnut-bellied Partridge | Arborophila javanica | E | |
| 3 | Green Junglefowl | Gallus varius | E | |
| 4 | Flores Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia macassariensis | E | |
| 5 | Timor Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia magna | NE | |
| 6 | Slaty Cuckoo-Dove | Turacoena modesta | NT | |
| 7 | Wetar Ground Dove | Pampusana hoedtii | EN | |
| 8 | Nicobar Pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica | NT | |
| 9 | Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon | Treron griseicauda | E | |
| 10 | Sumba Green-Pigeon | Treron teysmannii | E | NT |
| 11 | Flores Green-Pigeon | Treron floris | E | V |
| 12 | Timor Green-Pigeon | Treron psittaceus | EN | |
| 13 | Pink-headed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus porphyreus | E | |
| 14 | Black-backed Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus cinctus | E | |
| 15 | Red-naped Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus dohertyi | E | V |
| 16 | Wallace's Fruit-Dove | Ptilinopus wallacii | E | |
| 17 | Green Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula aenea | NT | |
| 18 | Elegant Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula concinna | E | |
| 19 | Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula rosacea | NT | |
| 20 | Dark-backed Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula lacernulata | E | |
| 21 | Timor Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula cineracea | NT | |
| 22 | Sunda Cuckoo | Cuculus lepidus | NE | |
| 23 | Sunda Coucal | Centropus nigrorufus | E | V |
| 24 | Timor Nightjar | Caprimulgus ritae | E | |
| 25 | Mees's Nightjar | Caprimulgus meesi | E | |
| 26 | Cave Swiftlet | Collocalia linchi | NE | |
| 27 | Volcano Swiftlet | Aerodramus vulcanorum | E | NT |
| 28 | Beach Thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | NT | |
| 29 | Malaysian Plover | Anarhynchus peronii | NT | |
| 30 | Javan Plover | Anarhynchus javanicus | E | |
| 31 | Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | EN | |
| 32 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | NT | |
| 33 | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | NT | |
| 34 | Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | NT | |
| 35 | Asian Dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | NT | |
| 36 | /Gray-tailed Tattler/ | Tringa brevipes | NT | |
| 37 | Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | EN | |
| 38 | Red Knot | Calidris canutus | NT | |
| 39 | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | V | |
| 40 | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | NT | |
| 41 | Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | NT | |
| 42 | Sumba Buttonquail | Turnix everetti | E | V |
| 43 | #Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel# | Hydrobates monorhis | NT | |
| 44 | Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates matsudairae | V | |
| 45 | Tahiti Petrel | Pseudobulweria rostrata | NT | |
| 46 | #Streaked Shearwater# | Calonectris leucomelas | NT | |
| 47 | Asian Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia episcopus | NT | |
| 48 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | V | |
| 49 | Milky Stork | Mycteria cinerea | EN | |
| 50 | Christmas Island Frigatebird | Fregata andrewsi | V | |
| 51 | Oriental Darter | Anhinga melanogaster | NT | |
| 52 | Chinese Egret | Egretta eulophotes | V | |
| 53 | Javan Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus bartelsi | E | EN |
| 54 | Flores Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus floris | CR | |
| 55 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | NT | |
| 56 | Flores Scops-Owl | Otus alfredi | E | EN |
| 57 | Javan Scops-Owl | Otus angelinae | E | V |
| 58 | Wallace's Scops-Owl | Otus silvicola | E | |
| 59 | Moluccan Scops-Owl | Otus magicus | E | |
| 60 | Wetar Scops-Owl | Otus tempestatis | E | |
| 61 | Javan Owlet | Glaucidium castanopterum | E | |
| 62 | Sumba Boobook | Ninox rudolfi | E | NT |
| 63 | Rote Boobook | Ninox rotiensis | E | |
| 64 | Timor Boobook | Ninox fusca | E | |
| 65 | Alor Boobook | Ninox plesseni | E | |
| 66 | Least Boobook | Ninox sumbaensis | E | EN |
| 67 | Sumba Hornbill | Rhyticeros everetti | E | EN |
| 68 | Wreathed Hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | V | |
| 69 | Small Blue Kingfisher | Alcedo coerulescens | E | |
| 70 | Black-capped Kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | E | V |
| 71 | Javan Kingfisher | Halcyon cyanoventris | E | |
| 72 | Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher | Todiramphus australasia | NT | |
| 73 | White-rumped Kingfisher | Caridonax fulgidus | E | |
| 74 | Yellow-eared Barbet | Psilopogon australis | E | |
| 75 | Black-banded Barbet | Psilopogon javensis | E | NT |
| 76 | Flame-fronted Barbet | Psilopogon armillaris | E | |
| 77 | Brown-throated Barbet | Psilopogon corvinus | E | |
| 78 | Javan Flameback | Chrysocolaptes strictus | V | |
| 79 | Yellow-crested Cockatoo | Cacatua sulphurea | CR | |
| 80 | Yellow-crested Cockatoo | Cacatua citrinocristata | E | CR |
| 81 | Olive-shouldered Parrot | Aprosmictus jonquillaceus | NT | |
| 82 | Moluccan Eclectus | Eclectus roratus | E | |
| 83 | Sumba Eclectus | Eclectus cornelia | E | |
| 84 | Red-breasted Parakeet | Psittacula alexandri | NT | |
| 85 | Iris Lorikeet | Trichoglossus iris | NT | |
| 86 | Leaf Lorikeet | Trichoglossus weberi | E | NT |
| 87 | Sunset Lorikeet | Trichoglossus forsteri | E | |
| 88 | Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot | Loriculus pusillus | E | NT |
| 89 | Wallace's Hanging-Parrot | Loriculus flosculus | E | V |
| 90 | Javan Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis guajanus | E | |
| 91 | Alor Myzomela | Myzomela prawiradilagae | E | |
| 92 | Crimson-hooded Myzomela | Myzomela kuehni | E | |
| 93 | Sumba Myzomela | Myzomela dammermani | E | |
| 94 | Rote Myzomela | Myzomela irianawidodoae | E | |
| 95 | Sunda Honeyeater | Lichmera lombokia | E | |
| 96 | White-tufted Honeyeater | Lichmera squamata | E | |
| 97 | Black-chested Honeyeater | Lichmera notabilis | E | |
| 98 | Rufous-sided Gerygone | Gerygone dorsalis | E | |
| 99 | Flores Minivet | Pericrocotus lansbergei | E | |
| 100 | Oriental Cuckooshrike | Coracina javensis | NE | |
| 101 | Wallacean Cuckooshrike | Coracina personata | E | |
| 102 | White-shouldered Triller | Lalage sueurii | E | |
| 103 | Timor Cicadabird | Edolisoma timoriense | E | |
| 104 | Pale-shouldered Cicadabird | Edolisoma dohertyi | E | |
| 105 | Sulawesi Cicadabird | Edolisoma morio | E | |
| 106 | Bare-throated Whistler | Pachycephala nudigula | E | |
| 107 | Fawn-breasted Whistler | Pachycephala orpheus | E | |
| 108 | Tenggara Whistler | Pachycephala calliope | E | |
| 109 | Moluccan Whistler | Pachycephala macrorhyncha | E | |
| 110 | Babar Whistler | Pachycephala sharpei | E | |
| 111 | Wetar Oriole | Oriolus finschi | E | |
| 112 | Wetar Figbird | Sphecotheres hypoleucus | E | |
| 113 | Brown-capped Fantail | Rhipidura diluta | E | |
| 114 | Rufous-tailed Fantail | Rhipidura phoenicura | E | |
| 115 | White-bellied Fantail | Rhipidura euryura | E | |
| 116 | Supertramp Fantail | Rhipidura semicollaris | NE | |
| 117 | Tenggara Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone floris | E | |
| 118 | Flores Monarch | Symposiachrus sacerdotum | E | EN |
| 119 | Moluccan Monarch | Symposiachrus bimaculatus | E | |
| 120 | Flores Crow | Corvus florensis | E | EN |
| 121 | Golden-bellied Flyrobin | Microeca hemixantha | E | NT |
| 122 | Olive-backed Tailorbird | Orthotomus sepium | E | |
| 123 | Bar-winged Prinia | Prinia familiaris | E | NT |
| 124 | Javan Bush Warbler | Locustella montis | E | |
| 125 | Brown-cheeked Bulbul | Alophoixus bres | E | EN |
| 126 | Black-headed Bulbul | Microtarsus melanocephalos | E | |
| 127 | Ruby-throated Bulbul | Rubigula dispar | V | |
| 128 | Orange-spotted Bulbul | Pycnonotus bimaculatus | E | NT |
| 129 | Sunda Warbler | Phylloscopus grammiceps | E | |
| 130 | Rote Leaf Warbler | Phylloscopus rotiensis | E | NT |
| 131 | Javan Tesia | Tesia superciliaris | E | |
| 132 | Russet-capped Tesia | Tesia everetti | E | |
| 133 | Pygmy Tit | Aegithalos exilis | E | |
| 134 | Javan Gray-throated Heleia | Heleia javanica | E | |
| 135 | White-browed Heleia | Heleia superciliaris | E | |
| 136 | Dark-crowned Heleia | Heleia dohertyi | E | |
| 137 | Timor Heleia | Heleia muelleri | NT | |
| 138 | Flores Heleia | Heleia crassirostris | E | |
| 139 | Yellow-spectacled Heleia | Heleia wallacei | E | |
| 140 | Lemon-bellied White-eye | Zosterops chloris | E | |
| 141 | Ashy-bellied White-eye | Zosterops citrinella | NE | |
| 142 | Sangkar White-eye | Zosterops melanurus | E | V |
| 143 | Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler | Mixornis flavicollis | E | |
| 144 | Crescent-chested Babbler | Cyanoderma melanothorax | E | |
| 145 | Javan Scimitar-Babbler | Pomatorhinus montanus | E | |
| 146 | White-breasted Babbler | Stachyris grammiceps | E | NT |
| 147 | White-bibbed Babbler | Stachyris thoracica | E | |
| 148 | Javan Fulvetta | Alcippe pyrrhoptera | E | |
| 149 | Spotted Crocias | Laniellus albonotatus | E | 10 |
| 150 | Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush | Garrulax rufifrons | E | CR |
| 151 | Tenggara Hill Myna | Gracula venerata | EN | |
| 152 | Javan Pied Starling | Gracupica jalla | E | |
| 153 | Bali Myna | Leucopsar rothschildi | E | CR |
| 154 | Black-winged Myna | Acridotheres melanopterus | E | EN |
| 155 | Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus | V | |
| 156 | Pale-bellied Myna | Acridotheres cinereus | E | V |
| 157 | Chestnut-capped Thrush | Geokichla interpres | EN | |
| 158 | Chestnut-backed Thrush | Geokichla dohertyi | NT | |
| 159 | Orange-banded Thrush | Geokichla peronii | NT | |
| 160 | Rusty-backed Thrush | Geokichla erythronota | E | NT |
| 161 | Sundaic Island-Thrush | Turdus javanicus | NE | |
| 162 | Javan Cochoa | Cochoa azurea | E | V |
| 163 | Sumba Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa segregata | E | NT |
| 164 | Flores Jungle Flycatcher | Eumyias oscillans | E | |
| 165 | Kalao Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis kalaoensis | E | |
| 166 | Flores Shortwing | Brachypteryx floris | E | |
| 167 | Sumba Flycatcher | Ficedula harterti | E | |
| 168 | Black-banded Flycatcher | Ficedula timorensis | NT | |
| 169 | Golden-rumped Flowerpecker | Dicaeum annae | E | |
| 170 | Black-fronted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum igniferum | E | |
| 171 | Red-chested Flowerpecker | Dicaeum maugei | E | |
| 172 | Javan Flowerpecker | Dicaeum sanguinolentum | E | |
| 173 | Flores Flowerpecker | Dicaeum rhodopygiale | E | |
| 174 | Sumba Flowerpecker | Dicaeum wilhelminae | E | |
| 175 | Timor Flowerpecker | Dicaeum hanieli | E | |
| 176 | Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trochileum | NE | |
| 177 | Apricot-breasted Sunbird | Cinnyris buettikoferi | E | |
| 178 | Javan Sunbird | Aethopyga mystacalis | E | |
| 179 | White-flanked Sunbird | Aethopyga eximia | E | |
| 180 | Java Sparrow | Padda oryzivora | EN | |
| 181 | Timor Sparrow | Padda fuscata | NT | |
| 182 | Javan Munia | Lonchura leucogastroides | E | |
| 183 | Black-faced Munia | Lonchura molucca | E | |
| 184 | White-capped Munia | Lonchura ferruginosa | E | |
| 185 | Five-colored Munia | Lonchura quinticolor | E | |
| 186 | Pale-headed Munia | Lonchura pallida | E |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 454 |
| LC | Local | 0 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 78 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 2 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 44 |
| V | Vulnerable | 19 |
| EN | Endangered | 16 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 5 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales