PANAMA BIRD CHECKLIST

Accessible Species

NEOTROPICS PANAMA

Area (SqMi):	29,762
# Species:	958
# Excl Vagrants:	856
# Endemics:	10
# Near Endemics:	104
Species/1000 SqMi:	28.8

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	94
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	34
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	56
[]	Accidental	46

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	41
V	Vulnerable	10
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	3

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species in the country occurring in locales typically visited by birding tours. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	VP
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many
Ducks: Anatidae
4	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many
5	[Fulvous Whistling-Duck]	Dendrocygna bicolor
6	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola
7	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many
8	/Blue-winged Teal/	Spatula discors	Many
9	{Cinnamon Teal}	Spatula cyanoptera
10	/Northern Shoveler/	Spatula clypeata	WL
11	/American Wigeon/	Mareca americana	AR,PR,WL
12	[Mallard]	Anas platyrhynchos	BB,EVA
13	{Northern Pintail}	Anas acuta
14	/Ring-necked Duck/	Aythya collaris	DC,LV
15	/Lesser Scaup/	Aythya affinis	AR,CH,LV,PR,WL
16	{Red-breasted Merganser}	Mergus serrator
17	<Masked Duck>	Nomonyx dominicus	Many
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
18	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	Many
19	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many
20	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	Many
21	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
22	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	CA,CJ,PR,SB
23	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	EVA,WL
24	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	Many
25	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	CA,CJ,FR,SB
26	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	FL,LV,VP
27	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
28	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
29	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many
30	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	Many
31	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	Many
32	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea
33	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	Many
34	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many
35	{Dusky Pigeon}	Patagioenas goodsoni
36	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	BB,MN
37	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	BB
38	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	Many
39	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many
40	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many
41	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	CH,FL,LA,VP
42	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many
43	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	Many
44	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	AR,EVA,PR,SB,SLNP
45	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many
46	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many
47	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	CH,FL,LV,VP
48	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	CA,CJ,EVA,SB
49	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
50	Russet-crowned Quail-Dove	Zentrygon goldmani	CA,CJ,SB
51	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica
52	[Eared Dove]	Zenaida auriculata
53	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Many
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
54	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	Many
55	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	Many
56	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many
57	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	Many
58	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	Many
59	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	CA,DC,EVA,PR,SB
60	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	AR
61	[Dwarf Cuckoo]	Coccycua pumila
62	Common Squirrel-Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many
63	[Dark-billed Cuckoo]	Coccyzus melacoryphus
64	\|Gray-capped Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus lansbergi	WL
65	\|Yellow-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus americanus	Many
66	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	Many
67	\|Black-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	CH,FH,MN,PR,VP
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
68	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many
69	(Common Nighthawk)	Chordeiles minor	Many
70	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many
71	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many
72	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	SL,WL
73	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	LV,MN,OG,PR,SL
74	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	Many
75	[Eastern Whip-poor-will]	Antrostomus vociferus
76	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	CH,EVA,FL,LV,VP
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
77	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	Many
78	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
79	{Oilbird}	Steatornis caripensis	CA,PR
Swifts: Apodidae
80	[Black Swift]	Cypseloides niger	AR,DC,PR,SL
81	[White-chinned Swift]	Cypseloides cryptus
82	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	LV
83	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	Many
84	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many
85	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	Many
86	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	WL
87	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica	Many
88	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many
89	{Chapman's Swift}	Chaetura chapmani	DC
90	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	Many
91	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
92	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many
93	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	CA,CJ,EVA,SB
94	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	Many
95	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	Many
96	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many
97	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many
98	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many
99	Pale-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis anthophilus	BV
100	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many
101	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
102	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	Many
103	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	Many
104	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis
105	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many
106	[Ruby-topaz Hummingbird]	Chrysolampis mosquitus
107	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	FR,WL
108	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	Many
109	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	WL
110	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	CA,EVA,FR,SB
111	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	Many
112	<White-crested Coquette>	Lophornis adorabilis	FH,FL,LV,WL
113	Greenish Puffleg	Haplophaedia aureliae
114	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	Many
115	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	Many
116	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many
117	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	CH,FL,FR,VP
118	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	Many
119	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	Many
120	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	Many
121	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	Many
122	[Purple-throated Woodstar]	Philodice mitchellii
123	/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/	Archilochus colubris	BB
124	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
125	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	Many
126	Glow-throated Hummingbird	Selasphorus ardens	FL
127	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Many
128	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many
129	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	Many
130	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many
131	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	Many
132	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many
133	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	CH,EVA,FR,LV
134	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	Many
135	Violet-capped Hummingbird	Goldmania violiceps	CA,CJ,SB
136	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	Many
137	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	CH,FL,FR,LV,VP
138	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many
139	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	Many
140	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many
141	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	Many
142	{Blue-headed Sapphire}	Chrysuronia grayi
143	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	Many
144	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	CH,FH,WL
145	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	Many
146	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	Many
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
147	[Clapper Rail]	Rallus crepitans
148	{Colombian Crake}	Mustelirallus colombiana	AR
149	{Paint-billed Crake}	Mustelirallus erythrops	WL
150	{Spotted Rail}	Pardirallus maculatus	SLNP
151	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	EVA,PR,WL
152	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	SLNP
153	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many
154	/Sora/	Porzana carolina	Many
155	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Many
156	/American Coot/	Fulica americana	Many
157	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many
158	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	DC,EVA,PR
159	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many
160	{Gray-breasted Crake}	Laterallus exilis	DC,LV
161	[Black Rail]	Laterallus jamaicensis
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
162	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	DC,OG,PR,SB
Limpkin: Aramidae
163	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	AR,DC,PR,SLNP
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
164	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	Many
165	[American Avocet]	Recurvirostra americana
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
166	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	BB
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
167	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	Many
168	\|American Golden-Plover\|	Pluvialis dominica	BB
169	/Killdeer/	Charadrius vociferus	Many
170	/Semipalmated Plover/	Charadrius semipalmatus	AR,BB,MN,SLNP,WL
171	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many
172	/Wilson's Plover/	Anarhynchus wilsonia	AR,WL
173	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	AR
174	{Snowy Plover}	Anarhynchus nivosus	BB
Jacanas: Jacanidae
175	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	CH,FH,LV,VP,WL
176	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	Many
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
177	\|Upland Sandpiper\|	Bartramia longicauda	CA
178	Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many
179	{Long-billed Curlew}	Numenius americanus	BB
180	[Hudsonian Godwit]	Limosa haemastica
181	Marbled Godwit	Limosa fedoa	BB
182	/Short-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus griseus	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
183	/Long-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus scolopaceus
184	/Wilson's Snipe/	Gallinago delicata	AR,CH,EVA,LV,WL
185	\|Wilson's Phalarope\|	Phalaropus tricolor
186	\|Red-necked Phalarope\|	Phalaropus lobatus
187	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	Many
188	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	Many
189	{Wandering Tattler}	Tringa incana
190	/Lesser Yellowlegs/	Tringa flavipes	Many
191	Saltmarsh Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Many
192	/Prairie Willet/	Tringa inornata	Many
193	/Greater Yellowlegs/	Tringa melanoleuca	Many
194	/Ruddy Turnstone/	Arenaria interpres	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
195	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus
196	Surfbird	Calidris virgata	BB
197	[Ruff]	Calidris pugnax
198	\|Stilt Sandpiper\|	Calidris himantopus
199	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis	AR
200	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AR,BB,MN
201	{Dunlin}	Calidris alpina	BB
202	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	AR
203	\|White-rumped Sandpiper\|	Calidris fuscicollis	SLNP
204	/Least Sandpiper/	Calidris minutilla	Many
205	\|Pectoral Sandpiper\|	Calidris melanotos	SLNP
206	/Western Sandpiper/	Calidris mauri	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
207	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla	AR,MN
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
208	/Parasitic Jaeger/	Stercorarius parasiticus	SLNP
209	/Pomarine Jaeger/	Stercorarius pomarinus
210	South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
211	[Swallow-tailed Gull]	Creagrus furcatus
212	\|Sabine's Gull\|	Xema sabini
213	{Bonaparte's Gull}	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	BB
214	[Gray-hooded Gull]	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
215	{Gray Gull}	Leucophaeus modestus
216	/Laughing Gull/	Leucophaeus atricilla	Many
217	/Franklin's Gull/	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Many
218	{Belcher's Gull}	Larus belcheri
219	/Ring-billed Gull/	Larus delawarensis	BB,MN,SLNP
220	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus
221	/American Herring Gull/	Larus smithsonianus	AR,BB
222	[Lesser Black-backed Gull]	Larus fuscus
223	Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger
224	[Blue-billed White-Tern]	Gygis candida
225	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	SLNP
226	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus
227	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus
228	/Least Tern/	Sternula antillarum	BB
229	[Yellow-billed Tern]	Sternula superciliaris
230	Large-billed Tern	Phaetusa simplex
231	/Gull-billed Tern/	Gelochelidon nilotica	Many
232	/Caspian Tern/	Hydroprogne caspia	AR,BB,MN,SLNP
233	{Inca Tern}	Larosterna inca
234	\|Black Tern\|	Chlidonias niger	MN,SLNP
235	/Forster's Tern/	Sterna forsteri	BB
236	\|Arctic Tern\|	Sterna paradisaea
237	/Common Tern/	Sterna hirundo	BB,SLNP
238	Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	MN
239	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Many
240	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
241	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many
242	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Many
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
243	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
244	Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus
Penguins: Spheniscidae
245	[Galapagos Penguin]	Spheniscus mendiculus
Albatrosses: Diomedeidae
246	[Snowy Albatross]	Diomedea exulans
247	{Waved Albatross}	Phoebastria irrorata
248	[Gray-headed Albatross]	Thalassarche chrysostoma
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
249	[Wilson's Storm-Petrel]	Oceanites oceanicus
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
250	Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates tethys
251	{Black Storm-Petrel}	Hydrobates melania
252	[Markham's Storm-Petrel]	Hydrobates markhami
253	Least Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates microsoma
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
254	{Galapagos Petrel}	Pterodroma phaeopygia
255	{Parkinson's Petrel}	Procellaria parkinsoni
256	[Cory's Shearwater]	Calonectris borealis
257	[Wedge-tailed Shearwater]	Ardenna pacificus
258	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna griseus
259	[Townsend's Shearwater]	Puffinus auricularis
260	Sargasso Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri
Storks: Ciconiidae
261	[Jabiru]	Jabiru mycteria	PR
262	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
263	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
264	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula
265	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	DC,MN,SLNP
266	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra
267	Nazca Booby	Sula granti	PR
268	Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii
269	Peruvian Booby	Sula variegata
Anhingas: Anhingidae
270	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
271	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many
272	Guanay Cormorant	Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
273	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	AR,BV,MN,SB
274	[Scarlet Ibis]	Eudocimus ruber
275	/Glossy Ibis/	Plegadis falcinellus	AR,DC,PR,SNP
276	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	AR,BV,DC,PR,WL
277	[Buff-necked Ibis]	Theristicus caudatus
278	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	SLNP
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
279	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	Many
280	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	BV,DC,WL
281	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many
282	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many
283	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	Many
284	[American Bittern]	Botaurus lentiginosus
285	Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	DC,PR
286	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many
287	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	AR,MN,OG,PR
288	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	BV,DC,MN,OG,PR
289	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Many
290	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Many
291	[Reddish Egret]	Egretta rufescens
292	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many
293	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Many
294	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many
295	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
296	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
297	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	Many
298	#Cocoi Heron#	Ardea cocoi	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
299	[American White Pelican]	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	BB
300	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
301	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many
302	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many
303	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many
304	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	DC,EVA,MN,PR
Osprey: Pandionidae
305	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
306	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many
307	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many
308	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many
309	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many
310	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many
311	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many
312	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many
313	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	Many
314	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	AR
315	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	DC,MN,PR
316	/Sharp-shinned Hawk/	Accipiter striatus	Many
317	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	Many
318	Cooper's Hawk	Astur cooperii	BB,VP
319	{Long-winged Harrier}	Circus buffoni	MN
320	/Northern Harrier/	Circus hudsonius	SL,SLNP,WL
321	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many
322	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many
323	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	Many
324	(Plumbeous Kite)	Ictinia plumbea	Many
325	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many
326	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	DC
327	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	Many
328	[Slender-billed Kite]	Helicolestes hamatus
329	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	Many
330	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	AR,CA,SB,SLNP
331	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many
332	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	Many
333	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many
334	{Solitary Eagle}	Buteogallus solitarius	CA
335	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many
336	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus
337	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	EVA,FH,FR,LV,MN
338	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many
339	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	Many
340	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Many
341	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	Many
342	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many
343	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	Many
344	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many
345	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
346	Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many
Owls: Strigidae
347	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	CH,FL,FR,SB,VP
348	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many
349	Choco Screech-Owl	Megascops centalis	Many
350	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many
351	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many
352	{Great Horned Owl}	Bubo virginianus
353	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	Many
354	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	SL
355	Least Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium minutissimum	WL
356	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium brasilianum	SB,WL
357	[Burrowing Owl]	Athene cunicularia
358	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many
359	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many
360	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many
361	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	VP
Trogons: Trogonidae
362	Golden-headed Quetzal	Pharomachrus auriceps
363	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	CH,FH,FL,LA,VP
364	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	FR
365	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many
366	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	Many
367	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	AR,SLNP
368	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	Many
369	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	WL
370	Gartered Violaceous Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many
371	Graceful Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	Many
372	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	Many
Motmots: Momotidae
373	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula	CA,CJ,EVA
374	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many
375	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	Many
376	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many
377	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
378	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many
379	/Belted Kingfisher/	Megaceryle alcyon	Many
380	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many
381	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many
382	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many
383	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	Many
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
384	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many
385	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	Many
386	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	Many
387	Barred Puffbird	Nystalus radiatus	AR,BV,SB
388	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many
389	[Lanceolated Monklet]	Micromonacha lanceolata
390	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	AR,BV
391	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	BV,CA,SB
Jacamars: Galbulidae
392	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	FH,FL,FR,LV,VP
393	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	Many
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
394	Spot-crowned Barbet	Capito maculicoronatus	Many
395	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	Many
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
396	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	Many
Toucans: Ramphastidae
397	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Many
398	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many
399	Pale-mandibled Aracari	Pteroglossus erythropygius
400	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
401	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	Many
402	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many
403	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many
404	Choco Toucan	Ramphastos brevis
Woodpeckers: Picidae
405	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many
406	/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/	Sphyrapicus varius	Many
407	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	Many
408	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	FH,WL
409	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many
410	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many
411	Hairy Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus villosus	Many
412	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus fumigatus	Many
413	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Veniliornis kirkii	BV,LV
414	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	Many
415	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	Many
416	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	Many
417	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many
418	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	Many
419	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	WL
420	Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker	Piculus callopterus	CA,CJ,SB
421	Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus chrysochloros	BV
422	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	Many
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
423	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many
424	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many
425	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	Many
426	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many
427	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many
428	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	SB
429	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many
430	/American Kestrel/	Falco sparverius	Many
431	Merlin	Falco columbarius	Many
432	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	EVA,SB
433	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many
434	{Orange-breasted Falcon}	Falco deiroleucus	EVA
435	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	Many
Parrots: Psittacidae
436	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	FH,FL,FR,LV,VP
437	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	CJ,SB
438	<Barred Parakeet>	Bolborhynchus lineola	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
439	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many
440	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many
441	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Many
442	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	Many
443	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	Many
444	Yellow-crowned Amazon	Amazona ochrocephala	Many
445	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	Many
446	Spectacled Parrotlet	Forpus conspicillatus	BV
447	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	Many
448	{Olive-throated Parakeet}	Eupsittula nana
449	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	Many
450	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	BV
451	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	WL
452	Red-and-green Macaw	Ara chloropterus
453	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severus
454	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	Many
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae
455	Sapayoa	Sapayoa aenigma	SB
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
456	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	FR
457	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many
458	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many
459	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many
460	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many
461	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	FH,LV,VP,WL
462	Black Antshrike	Thamnophilus nigriceps	BV
463	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many
464	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	Many
465	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	Many
466	Spiny-faced Antshrike	Xenornis setifrons	CA,CJ,SB
467	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	Many
468	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	AR,DC,OG,PR
469	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	Many
470	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many
471	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	Many
472	Rusty-winged Antwren	Herpsilochmus frater	BV
473	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many
474	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many
475	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	Many
476	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	AR,BV,DC,PR,SLNP
477	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	Many
478	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many
479	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	AR,DC,EVA,SB
480	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	EVA,FR
481	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	AR,PR
482	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many
483	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many
484	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	Many
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
485	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	BV,CA,CJ,EVA,SB
Antpittas: Grallariidae
486	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	BV,CH,EVA,FH
487	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many
488	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	SB,WL
489	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	EVA
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
490	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	Many
491	Nari�o Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
492	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many
493	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	CA,CJ,EVA,SB
494	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	EVA
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
495	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Many
496	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	Many
497	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many
498	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	CH,FL
499	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many
500	Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	Many
501	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Many
502	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	LV,WL
503	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many
504	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many
505	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many
506	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	FL,LV,VP
507	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	LV,VP
508	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many
509	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many
510	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	Many
511	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	Many
512	Red-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus trochilirostris	BV,SB
513	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	Many
514	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many
515	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	Many
516	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	Many
517	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	FL,LV,VP
518	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	Many
519	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura
520	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Neophilydor fuscipenne	CA,CJ,PR,SB
521	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	Many
522	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	Many
523	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	CH,FL,LV,VP
524	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	CA,FH,FL,LV,VP
525	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	Many
526	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	Many
527	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	Many
528	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	Many
529	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	Many
530	Beautiful Treerunner	Margarornis bellulus	FH
531	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	Many
532	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	BV
533	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	Many
534	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	BV,FL,LV,WL
535	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	Many
Manakins: Pipridae
536	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	Many
537	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	Many
538	Choco Manakin	Cryptopipo litae	BV,SB
539	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	Many
540	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	SLNP
541	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	LV,WL
542	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	Many
543	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	WL
544	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many
545	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra erythrocephala	BV,SB
Cotingas: Cotingidae
546	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	Many
547	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	EVA,FR,VP
548	{Lovely Cotinga}	Cotinga amabilis
549	Turquoise Cotinga	Cotinga ridgwayi	CH,FH,LV,VP
550	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	Many
551	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many
552	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	Many
553	Yellow-billed Cotinga	Carpodectes antoniae	WL
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
554	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many
555	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many
556	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many
557	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	CA,CH,CJ,EVA,LV
558	Russet-winged Schiffornis	Schiffornis stenorhyncha	Many
559	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	Many
560	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	Many
561	Cinereous Becard	Pachyramphus rufus	BV
562	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many
563	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many
564	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	Many
565	{Rose-throated Becard}	Pachyramphus aglaiae	FH,FL,LV
566	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	BV
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
567	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	FR
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
568	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Many
569	{Tawny-breasted Flycatcher}	Myiobius villosus
570	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many
571	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	Many
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
572	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	Many
573	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many
574	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	Many
575	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	Many
576	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many
577	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	EVA,FH,MN,OG,WL
578	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	Many
579	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	Many
580	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	CH,EVA
581	Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant	Pseudotriccus pelzelni
582	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	Many
583	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	Many
584	Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris	Many
585	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	LV
586	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	Many
587	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many
588	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many
589	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many
590	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	Many
591	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Many
592	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	Many
593	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many
594	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many
595	Ochre-lored Flatbill	Tolmomyias flaviventris	BV
596	Panama Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma flaviventre	Many
597	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	Many
598	Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus murinus	MN,WL
599	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many
600	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Many
601	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	Many
602	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	DC,OG,PR,SL,SNP
603	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many
604	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many
605	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	Many
606	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	Many
607	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	Many
608	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	BV,SLNP
609	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	CH,FH,FL,VP
610	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many
611	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	Many
612	Black-billed Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus audax	BV
613	Lemon-bellied Tufted-Flycatcher	Mitrephanes aurantilventris	Many
614	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	Many
615	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	LA,VP
616	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	Many
617	\|Western Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus sordidulus	Many
618	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many
619	\|Eastern Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus virens	Many
620	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	Many
621	/Acadian Flycatcher/	Empidonax virescens	Many
622	\|Alder Flycatcher\|	Empidonax alnorum	Many
623	\|Willow Flycatcher\|	Empidonax traillii	Many
624	{White-throated Flycatcher}	Empidonax albigularis	CH,DC,FH,FL,LV
625	{Least Flycatcher}	Empidonax minimus	FL
626	[Hammond's Flycatcher]	Empidonax hammondii
627	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	Many
628	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	Many
629	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Many
630	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	DC,MN,PR,SL,WL
631	{Vermilion Flycatcher}	Pyrocephalus rubinus
632	Pied Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola pica	BV,PR
633	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Many
634	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many
635	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	AR,BV,PR,SB,SL
636	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many
637	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many
638	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	Many
639	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	Many
640	{Cattle Tyrant}	Machetornis rixosa	MN
641	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many
642	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	Many
643	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many
644	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	Many
645	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many
646	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many
647	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many
648	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	Many
649	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many
650	\|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher\|	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many
651	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	Many
652	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many
653	[Western Kingbird]	Tyrannus verticalis	SLNP
654	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many
655	/Gray Kingbird/	Tyrannus dominicensis	AR,DC,MN,PR,SNP
656	/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/	Tyrannus forficatus	EVA,VP,WL
657	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Many
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
658	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many
659	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	Many
660	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many
661	Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius eximius
662	Ochre-crowned Brownlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many
663	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	Many
664	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many
665	{White-eyed Vireo}	Vireo griseus	MN,OG,PR
666	/Yellow-throated Vireo/	Vireo flavifrons	Many
667	{Blue-headed Vireo}	Vireo solitarius
668	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	Many
669	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	Many
670	/Philadelphia Vireo/	Vireo philadelphicus	Many
671	\|Red-eyed Vireo\|	Vireo olivaceus	Many
672	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many
673	{Black-whiskered Vireo}	Vireo altiloquus
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
674	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
675	Azure-hooded Jay	Cyanolyca cucullata	FR
676	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	Many
Donacobius: Donacobiidae
677	Black-capped Donacobius	Donacobius atricapilla
Swallows: Hirundinidae
678	/Bank Swallow/	Riparia riparia	Many
679	/Tree Swallow/	Tachycineta bicolor	AR,SLNP
680	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many
681	{Violet-green Swallow}	Tachycineta thalassina	LV
682	\|Purple Martin\|	Progne subis	Many
683	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many
684	{Southern Martin}	Progne elegans
685	\Brown-chested Martin\	Progne tapera	DC,PR,WL
686	/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many
687	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many
688	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	Many
689	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many
690	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	Many
691	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many
692	{Cave Swallow}	Petrochelidon fulva
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
693	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	Many
694	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many
695	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	SB
696	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many
697	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	BV,PR
Wrens: Troglodytidae
698	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many
699	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	Many
700	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Many
701	Timberline Wren	Troglodytes browni	CH,FL,VP
702	{Grass Wren}	Cistothorus platensis
703	White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus	BV,EVA,SLNP
704	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	FR
705	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix
706	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	Many
707	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many
708	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	EVA
709	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many
710	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	SB
711	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	AR,EVA,FR,SLNP,WL
712	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	WL
713	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	Many
714	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	CH,FH,LV,WL
715	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many
716	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	Many
717	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many
718	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	Many
719	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Many
Dippers: Cinclidae
720	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	CH,FL,LA,VP
Starlings: Sturnidae
721	[European Starling]	Sturnus vulgaris	BB
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
722	/Gray Catbird/	Dumetella carolinensis	Many
723	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
724	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Many
725	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
726	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	Many
727	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	Many
728	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	Many
729	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus	FR
730	\|Veery\|	Catharus fuscescens	Many
731	\|Gray-cheeked Thrush\|	Catharus minimus	Many
732	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	Many
733	/Wood Thrush/	Hylocichla mustelina	Many
734	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	CH,FL,VP
735	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	Many
736	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	Many
737	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many
738	Dagua Thrush	Turdus daguae
739	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
740	/Cedar Waxwing/	Bombycilla cedrorum	Many
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
741	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	Many
742	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	Many
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
743	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
744	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus chii	AR,EVA,WL
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
745	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	Many
746	[Yellow-collared Chlorophonia]	Chlorophonia flavirostris
747	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Many
748	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many
749	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many
750	{Yellow-throated Euphonia}	Euphonia hirundinacea	FH,FL,LA,LV
751	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Many
752	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	Many
753	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	FR
754	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	Many
755	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	Many
756	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster
757	<Lesser Goldfinch>	Spinus psaltria	Many
758	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	Many
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
759	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	Many
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
760	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	CA,CJ,FR
761	[Ashy-throated Chlorospingus]	Chlorospingus canigularis
762	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	Many
763	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	Many
764	Tacarcuna Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus tacarcunae	CA,CJ
765	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	WL
766	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many
767	[Clay-colored Sparrow]	Spizella pallida	SLNP
768	[Lark Sparrow]	Chondestes grammacus
769	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	FL,FR,LV,VP
770	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus	CA,CJ
771	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many
772	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	Many
773	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	FL,FR,VP
774	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	CH,VP
775	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	Many
776	[White-crowned Sparrow]	Zonotrichia leucophrys
777	{Lincoln's Sparrow}	Melospiza lincolnii
778	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
779	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	Many
780	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Many
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
781	/Yellow-breasted Chat/	Icteria virens	WL
782	{Yellow-headed Blackbird}	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
783	\|Bobolink\|	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Many
784	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many
785	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many
786	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many
787	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	Many
788	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many
789	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	AR,EVA,FR,SLNP
790	Scarlet-rumped Cacique**	Cacicus microrhynchus	Many
791	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	Many
792	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	WL
793	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	Many
794	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	Many
795	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	AR,BV
796	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	Many
797	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	Many
798	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many
799	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many
800	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many
801	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	FL,LA,LV
802	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many
New World Warblers: Parulidae
803	/Ovenbird/	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many
804	/Worm-eating Warbler/	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many
805	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	Many
806	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many
807	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many
808	/Blue-winged Warbler/	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many
809	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	Many
810	/Prothonotary Warbler/	Protonotaria citrea	Many
811	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	Many
812	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many
813	[Nashville Warbler]	Leiothlypis ruficapilla
814	{Connecticut Warbler}	Oporornis agilis	CA,LV
815	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	Many
816	{MacGillivray's Warbler}	Geothlypis tolmiei	FL,LV,MN
817	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many
818	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	Many
819	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	Many
820	/Common Yellowthroat/	Geothlypis trichas	Many
821	/Hooded Warbler/	Setophaga citrina	DC,MN,OG,PR,WL
822	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	Many
823	{Cape May Warbler}	Setophaga tigrina	MN
824	\|Cerulean Warbler\|	Setophaga cerulea	Many
825	{Northern Parula}	Setophaga americana	Many
826	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	Many
827	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	Many
828	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	Many
829	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	Many
830	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Many
831	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many
832	{Blackpoll Warbler}	Setophaga striata	Many
833	{Black-throated Blue Warbler}	Setophaga caerulescens	PR
834	/Palm Warbler/	Setophaga palmarum	Many
835	/Yellow-rumped Warbler/	Setophaga coronata	Many
836	{Yellow-throated Warbler}	Setophaga dominica	Many
837	{Prairie Warbler}	Setophaga discolor	LV
838	{Townsend's Warbler}	Setophaga townsendi	FL,VP
839	{Hermit Warbler}	Setophaga occidentalis	MN
840	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	Many
841	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many
842	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	Many
843	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	Many
844	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Many
845	Tacarcuna Warbler	Basileuterus tacarcunae	CA,CJ,EVA
846	Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus
847	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many
848	\|Canada Warbler\|	Cardellina canadensis	Many
849	/Wilson's Warbler/	Cardellina pusilla	Many
850	Slate-throated Whitestart	Myioborus miniatus	Many
851	Collared Whitestart	Myioborus torquatus	Many
852	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	Many
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
853	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	Many
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
854	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many
855	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	Many
856	\|Scarlet Tanager\|	Piranga olivacea	Many
857	/Western Tanager/	Piranga ludoviciana	CH,FH,FL,VP
858	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	Many
859	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	Many
860	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	Many
861	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	Many
862	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	Many
863	Lemon-spectacled Tanager	Chlorothraupis olivacea
864	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	EVA,FH,FR
865	Yellow-green Grosbeak	Caryothraustes canadensis
866	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Many
867	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many
868	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	CH,EVA,FL,FR,VP
869	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many
870	/Blue Grosbeak/	Passerina caerulea	Many
871	/Indigo Bunting/	Passerina cyanea	Many
872	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	FL,OG,WL
873	/Dickcissel/	Spiza americana	Many
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
874	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many
875	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many
876	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Many
877	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many
878	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	FR
879	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	FR
880	Flame-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus flammigerus	Many
881	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	Many
882	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	Many
883	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	CA,CH,FR
884	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many
885	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many
886	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	Many
887	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	CA
888	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many
889	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Many
890	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many
891	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	CA,CJ,EVA,SB,SL
892	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many
893	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Many
894	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	Many
895	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	MN,SB
896	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many
897	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many
898	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many
899	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus
900	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many
901	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many
902	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	Many
903	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius
904	Yellow-backed Tanager	Hemithraupis flavicollis
905	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	Many
906	White-eared Conebill	Conirostrum leucogenys	BV,SB
907	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	Many
908	Slaty Finch	Haplospiza rustica	CH,EVA,FH,FL,VP
909	<Peg-billed Finch>	Acanthidops bairdi	FL,LA,VP
910	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	Many
911	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola	EVA,WL
912	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many
913	{Lesson's Seedeater}	Sporophila bouvronides
914	(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)	Sporophila minuta	Many
915	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many
916	Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch	Sporophila angolensis	SB,WL
917	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many
918	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	FR,LV,WL
919	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Many
920	<Slate-colored Seedeater>	Sporophila schistacea	Many
921	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many
922	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many
923	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many
924	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many
925	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Many
926	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

# SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale	# Species
Achiote Road	465
Bahia Bay	71
Bayano Valley	331
Bocas del Toro	187
Burbayar Lodge	353
Cana & Pirre	420
Cerro Azul	404
Cerro Jefe	324
Chiriqui Highlands	296
Darien Province	481
Discovery Center	441
El Valle de Anton	423
Finca Hartmann	332
Finca Lerida	354
Fortuna Road	280
La Amistad Park	155
Lagunas de Volcan	412
Metopolitan National Park	421
Old Gamboa Road	403
Pipeline Road	470
Plantation Trail	169
San Blas Foothills	351
San Lorenzo National Park	397
Sierra Llorona	335
Soberania National Park	334
Volcan Baru	327
Western Lowlands	242
Total Species	926

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.