PANAMA BIRD CHECKLIST

Accessible Species

NEOTROPICS PANAMA

Area (SqMi):	29,762
# Species:	957
# Excl Vagrants:	855
# Endemics:	9
# Near Endemics:	103
Species/1000 SqMi:	28.7

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	94
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	34
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	56
[]	Accidental	46

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	41
V	Vulnerable	10
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	3

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species in the country occurring in locales typically visited by birding tours. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	VP
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many
Ducks: Anatidae
4	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many
5	[Fulvous Whistling-Duck]	Dendrocygna bicolor
6	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola
7	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many
8	/Blue-winged Teal/	Spatula discors	Many
9	{Cinnamon Teal}	Spatula cyanoptera
10	/Northern Shoveler/	Spatula clypeata	WL
11	/American Wigeon/	Mareca americana	AR,PR,WL
12	[Mallard]	Anas platyrhynchos	BB,EVA
13	{Northern Pintail}	Anas acuta
14	/Ring-necked Duck/	Aythya collaris	DC,LV
15	/Lesser Scaup/	Aythya affinis	AR,CH,LV,PR,WL
16	{Red-breasted Merganser}	Mergus serrator
17	<Masked Duck>	Nomonyx dominicus	Many
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
18	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	Many
19	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many
20	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	Many
21	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
22	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	CA,CJ,PR,SB
23	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	EVA,WL
24	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	Many
25	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	CA,CJ,FR,SB
26	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	FL,LV,VP
27	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
28	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
29	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many
30	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	Many
31	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	Many
32	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea
33	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	Many
34	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many
35	{Dusky Pigeon}	Patagioenas goodsoni
36	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	BB,MN
37	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	BB
38	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	Many
39	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many
40	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many
41	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	CH,FL,LA,VP
42	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many
43	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	Many
44	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	AR,EVA,PR,SB,SLNP
45	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many
46	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many
47	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	CH,FL,LV,VP
48	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	CA,CJ,EVA,SB
49	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
50	Russet-crowned Quail-Dove	Zentrygon goldmani	CA,CJ,SB
51	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica
52	[Eared Dove]	Zenaida auriculata
53	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Many
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
54	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	Many
55	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	Many
56	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many
57	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	Many
58	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	Many
59	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	CA,DC,EVA,PR,SB
60	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	AR
61	[Dwarf Cuckoo]	Coccycua pumila
62	Common Squirrel-Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many
63	[Dark-billed Cuckoo]	Coccyzus melacoryphus
64	\|Gray-capped Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus lansbergi	WL
65	\|Yellow-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus americanus	Many
66	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	Many
67	\|Black-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	CH,FH,MN,PR,VP
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
68	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many
69	(Common Nighthawk)	Chordeiles minor	Many
70	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many
71	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many
72	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	SL,WL
73	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	LV,MN,OG,PR,SL
74	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	Many
75	[Eastern Whip-poor-will]	Antrostomus vociferus
76	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	CH,EVA,FL,LV,VP
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
77	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	Many
78	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
79	{Oilbird}	Steatornis caripensis	CA,PR
Swifts: Apodidae
80	[Black Swift]	Cypseloides niger	AR,DC,PR,SL
81	[White-chinned Swift]	Cypseloides cryptus
82	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	LV
83	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	Many
84	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many
85	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	Many
86	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	WL
87	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica	Many
88	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many
89	{Chapman's Swift}	Chaetura chapmani	DC
90	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	Many
91	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
92	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many
93	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	CA,CJ,EVA,SB
94	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	Many
95	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	Many
96	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many
97	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many
98	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many
99	Pale-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis anthophilus	BV
100	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many
101	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
102	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	Many
103	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	Many
104	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis
105	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many
106	[Ruby-topaz Hummingbird]	Chrysolampis mosquitus
107	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	FR,WL
108	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	Many
109	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	WL
110	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	CA,EVA,FR,SB
111	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	Many
112	<White-crested Coquette>	Lophornis adorabilis	FH,FL,LV,WL
113	Greenish Puffleg	Haplophaedia aureliae
114	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	Many
115	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	Many
116	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many
117	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	CH,FL,FR,VP
118	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	Many
119	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	Many
120	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	Many
121	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	Many
122	[Purple-throated Woodstar]	Philodice mitchellii
123	/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/	Archilochus colubris	BB
124	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
125	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	Many
126	Glow-throated Hummingbird	Selasphorus ardens	FL
127	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Many
128	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many
129	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	Many
130	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many
131	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	Many
132	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many
133	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	CH,EVA,FR,LV
134	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	Many
135	Violet-capped Hummingbird	Goldmania violiceps	CA,CJ,SB
136	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	Many
137	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	CH,FL,FR,LV,VP
138	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many
139	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	Many
140	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many
141	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	Many
142	{Blue-headed Sapphire}	Chrysuronia grayi
143	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	Many
144	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	CH,FH,WL
145	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	Many
146	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	Many
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
147	[Clapper Rail]	Rallus crepitans
148	{Colombian Crake}	Mustelirallus colombiana	AR
149	{Paint-billed Crake}	Mustelirallus erythrops	WL
150	{Spotted Rail}	Pardirallus maculatus	SLNP
151	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	EVA,PR,WL
152	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	SLNP
153	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many
154	/Sora/	Porzana carolina	Many
155	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Many
156	/American Coot/	Fulica americana	Many
157	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many
158	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	DC,EVA,PR
159	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many
160	{Gray-breasted Crake}	Laterallus exilis	DC,LV
161	[Black Rail]	Laterallus jamaicensis
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
162	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	DC,OG,PR,SB
Limpkin: Aramidae
163	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	AR,DC,PR,SLNP
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
164	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	Many
165	[American Avocet]	Recurvirostra americana
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
166	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	BB
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
167	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	Many
168	\|American Golden-Plover\|	Pluvialis dominica	BB
169	/Killdeer/	Charadrius vociferus	Many
170	/Semipalmated Plover/	Charadrius semipalmatus	AR,BB,MN,SLNP,WL
171	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many
172	/Wilson's Plover/	Anarhynchus wilsonia	AR,WL
173	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	AR
174	{Snowy Plover}	Anarhynchus nivosus	BB
Jacanas: Jacanidae
175	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	CH,FH,LV,VP,WL
176	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	Many
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
177	\|Upland Sandpiper\|	Bartramia longicauda	CA
178	Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many
179	{Long-billed Curlew}	Numenius americanus	BB
180	[Hudsonian Godwit]	Limosa haemastica
181	Marbled Godwit	Limosa fedoa	BB
182	/Short-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus griseus	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
183	/Long-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus scolopaceus
184	/Wilson's Snipe/	Gallinago delicata	AR,CH,EVA,LV,WL
185	\|Wilson's Phalarope\|	Phalaropus tricolor
186	\|Red-necked Phalarope\|	Phalaropus lobatus
187	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	Many
188	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	Many
189	{Wandering Tattler}	Tringa incana
190	/Lesser Yellowlegs/	Tringa flavipes	Many
191	/Willet/	Tringa semipalmata	Many
192	/Greater Yellowlegs/	Tringa melanoleuca	Many
193	/Ruddy Turnstone/	Arenaria interpres	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
194	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus
195	Surfbird	Calidris virgata	BB
196	[Ruff]	Calidris pugnax
197	\|Stilt Sandpiper\|	Calidris himantopus
198	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis	AR
199	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AR,BB,MN
200	{Dunlin}	Calidris alpina	BB
201	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	AR
202	\|White-rumped Sandpiper\|	Calidris fuscicollis	SLNP
203	/Least Sandpiper/	Calidris minutilla	Many
204	\|Pectoral Sandpiper\|	Calidris melanotos	SLNP
205	/Western Sandpiper/	Calidris mauri	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
206	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla	AR,MN
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
207	/Parasitic Jaeger/	Stercorarius parasiticus	SLNP
208	/Pomarine Jaeger/	Stercorarius pomarinus
209	South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
210	[Swallow-tailed Gull]	Creagrus furcatus
211	\|Sabine's Gull\|	Xema sabini
212	{Bonaparte's Gull}	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	BB
213	[Gray-hooded Gull]	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
214	{Gray Gull}	Leucophaeus modestus
215	/Laughing Gull/	Leucophaeus atricilla	Many
216	/Franklin's Gull/	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Many
217	{Belcher's Gull}	Larus belcheri
218	/Ring-billed Gull/	Larus delawarensis	BB,MN,SLNP
219	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus
220	/American Herring Gull/	Larus smithsonianus	AR,BB
221	[Lesser Black-backed Gull]	Larus fuscus
222	Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger
223	[Blue-billed White-Tern]	Gygis candida
224	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	SLNP
225	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus
226	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus
227	/Least Tern/	Sternula antillarum	BB
228	[Yellow-billed Tern]	Sternula superciliaris
229	Large-billed Tern	Phaetusa simplex
230	/Gull-billed Tern/	Gelochelidon nilotica	Many
231	/Caspian Tern/	Hydroprogne caspia	AR,BB,MN,SLNP
232	{Inca Tern}	Larosterna inca
233	\|Black Tern\|	Chlidonias niger	MN,SLNP
234	/Forster's Tern/	Sterna forsteri	BB
235	\|Arctic Tern\|	Sterna paradisaea
236	/Common Tern/	Sterna hirundo	BB,SLNP
237	Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	MN
238	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Many
239	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
240	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many
241	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Many
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
242	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
243	Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus
Penguins: Spheniscidae
244	[Galapagos Penguin]	Spheniscus mendiculus
Albatrosses: Diomedeidae
245	[Snowy Albatross]	Diomedea exulans
246	{Waved Albatross}	Phoebastria irrorata
247	[Gray-headed Albatross]	Thalassarche chrysostoma
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
248	[Wilson's Storm-Petrel]	Oceanites oceanicus
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
249	Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates tethys
250	{Black Storm-Petrel}	Hydrobates melania
251	[Markham's Storm-Petrel]	Hydrobates markhami
252	Least Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates microsoma
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
253	{Galapagos Petrel}	Pterodroma phaeopygia
254	{Parkinson's Petrel}	Procellaria parkinsoni
255	[Cory's Shearwater]	Calonectris borealis
256	[Wedge-tailed Shearwater]	Ardenna pacificus
257	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna griseus
258	[Townsend's Shearwater]	Puffinus auricularis
259	Sargasso Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri
Storks: Ciconiidae
260	[Jabiru]	Jabiru mycteria	PR
261	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
262	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
263	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula
264	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	DC,MN,SLNP
265	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra
266	Nazca Booby	Sula granti	PR
267	Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii
268	Peruvian Booby	Sula variegata
Anhingas: Anhingidae
269	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
270	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many
271	Guanay Cormorant	Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
272	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	AR,BV,MN,SB
273	[Scarlet Ibis]	Eudocimus ruber
274	/Glossy Ibis/	Plegadis falcinellus	AR,DC,PR,SNP
275	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	AR,BV,DC,PR,WL
276	[Buff-necked Ibis]	Theristicus caudatus
277	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	SLNP
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
278	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	Many
279	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	BV,DC,WL
280	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many
281	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many
282	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	Many
283	[American Bittern]	Botaurus lentiginosus
284	Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	DC,PR
285	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many
286	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	AR,MN,OG,PR
287	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	BV,DC,MN,OG,PR
288	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Many
289	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Many
290	[Reddish Egret]	Egretta rufescens
291	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many
292	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Many
293	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many
294	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
295	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
296	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	Many
297	#Cocoi Heron#	Ardea cocoi	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
298	[American White Pelican]	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	BB
299	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
300	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many
301	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many
302	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many
303	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	DC,EVA,MN,PR
Osprey: Pandionidae
304	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
305	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many
306	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many
307	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many
308	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many
309	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many
310	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many
311	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many
312	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	Many
313	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	AR
314	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	DC,MN,PR
315	/Sharp-shinned Hawk/	Accipiter striatus	Many
316	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	Many
317	Cooper's Hawk	Astur cooperii	BB,VP
318	{Long-winged Harrier}	Circus buffoni	MN
319	/Northern Harrier/	Circus hudsonius	SL,SLNP,WL
320	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many
321	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many
322	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	Many
323	(Plumbeous Kite)	Ictinia plumbea	Many
324	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many
325	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	DC
326	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	Many
327	[Slender-billed Kite]	Helicolestes hamatus
328	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	Many
329	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	AR,CA,SB,SLNP
330	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many
331	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	Many
332	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many
333	{Solitary Eagle}	Buteogallus solitarius	CA
334	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many
335	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus
336	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	EVA,FH,FR,LV,MN
337	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many
338	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	Many
339	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Many
340	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	Many
341	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many
342	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	Many
343	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many
344	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
345	Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many
Owls: Strigidae
346	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	CH,FL,FR,SB,VP
347	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many
348	Choco Screech-Owl	Megascops centalis	Many
349	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many
350	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many
351	{Great Horned Owl}	Bubo virginianus
352	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	Many
353	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	SL
354	Least Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium minutissimum	WL
355	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium brasilianum	SB,WL
356	[Burrowing Owl]	Athene cunicularia
357	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many
358	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many
359	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many
360	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	VP
Trogons: Trogonidae
361	Golden-headed Quetzal	Pharomachrus auriceps
362	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	CH,FH,FL,LA,VP
363	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	FR
364	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many
365	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	Many
366	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	AR,SLNP
367	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	Many
368	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	WL
369	Gartered Violaceous Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many
370	Graceful Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	Many
371	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	Many
Motmots: Momotidae
372	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula	CA,CJ,EVA
373	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many
374	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	Many
375	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many
376	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
377	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many
378	/Belted Kingfisher/	Megaceryle alcyon	Many
379	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many
380	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many
381	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many
382	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	Many
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
383	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many
384	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	Many
385	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	Many
386	Barred Puffbird	Nystalus radiatus	AR,BV,SB
387	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many
388	[Lanceolated Monklet]	Micromonacha lanceolata
389	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	AR,BV
390	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	BV,CA,SB
Jacamars: Galbulidae
391	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	FH,FL,FR,LV,VP
392	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	Many
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
393	Spot-crowned Barbet	Capito maculicoronatus	Many
394	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	Many
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
395	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	Many
Toucans: Ramphastidae
396	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Many
397	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many
398	Pale-mandibled Aracari	Pteroglossus erythropygius
399	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
400	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	Many
401	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many
402	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many
403	Choco Toucan	Ramphastos brevis
Woodpeckers: Picidae
404	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many
405	/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/	Sphyrapicus varius	Many
406	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	Many
407	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	FH,WL
408	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many
409	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many
410	Hairy Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus villosus	Many
411	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus fumigatus	Many
412	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Veniliornis kirkii	BV,LV
413	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	Many
414	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	Many
415	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	Many
416	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many
417	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	Many
418	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	WL
419	Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker	Piculus callopterus	CA,CJ,SB
420	Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus chrysochloros	BV
421	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	Many
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
422	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many
423	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many
424	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	Many
425	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many
426	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many
427	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	SB
428	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many
429	/American Kestrel/	Falco sparverius	Many
430	Merlin	Falco columbarius	Many
431	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	EVA,SB
432	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many
433	{Orange-breasted Falcon}	Falco deiroleucus	EVA
434	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	Many
Parrots: Psittacidae
435	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	FH,FL,FR,LV,VP
436	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	CJ,SB
437	<Barred Parakeet>	Bolborhynchus lineola	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
438	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many
439	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many
440	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Many
441	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	Many
442	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	Many
443	Yellow-crowned Amazon	Amazona ochrocephala	Many
444	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	Many
445	Spectacled Parrotlet	Forpus conspicillatus	BV
446	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	Many
447	{Olive-throated Parakeet}	Eupsittula nana
448	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	Many
449	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	BV
450	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	WL
451	Red-and-green Macaw	Ara chloropterus
452	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severus
453	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	Many
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae
454	Sapayoa	Sapayoa aenigma	SB
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
455	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	FR
456	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many
457	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many
458	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many
459	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many
460	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	FH,LV,VP,WL
461	Black Antshrike	Thamnophilus nigriceps	BV
462	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many
463	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	Many
464	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	Many
465	Spiny-faced Antshrike	Xenornis setifrons	CA,CJ,SB
466	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	Many
467	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	AR,DC,OG,PR
468	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	Many
469	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many
470	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	Many
471	Rusty-winged Antwren	Herpsilochmus frater	BV
472	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many
473	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many
474	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	Many
475	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	AR,BV,DC,PR,SLNP
476	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	Many
477	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many
478	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	AR,DC,EVA,SB
479	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	EVA,FR
480	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	AR,PR
481	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many
482	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many
483	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	Many
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
484	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	BV,CA,CJ,EVA,SB
Antpittas: Grallariidae
485	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	BV,CH,EVA,FH
486	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many
487	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	SB,WL
488	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	EVA
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
489	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	Many
490	Nari�o Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
491	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many
492	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	CA,CJ,EVA,SB
493	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	EVA
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
494	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Many
495	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	Many
496	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many
497	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	CH,FL
498	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many
499	Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	Many
500	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Many
501	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	LV,WL
502	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many
503	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many
504	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many
505	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	FL,LV,VP
506	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	LV,VP
507	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many
508	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many
509	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	Many
510	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	Many
511	Red-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus trochilirostris	BV,SB
512	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	Many
513	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many
514	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	Many
515	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	Many
516	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	FL,LV,VP
517	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	Many
518	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura
519	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Neophilydor fuscipenne	CA,CJ,PR,SB
520	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	Many
521	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	Many
522	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	CH,FL,LV,VP
523	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	CA,FH,FL,LV,VP
524	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	Many
525	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	Many
526	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	Many
527	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	Many
528	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	Many
529	Beautiful Treerunner	Margarornis bellulus	FH
530	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	Many
531	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	BV
532	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	Many
533	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	BV,FL,LV,WL
534	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	Many
Manakins: Pipridae
535	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	Many
536	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	Many
537	Choco Manakin	Cryptopipo litae	BV,SB
538	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	Many
539	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	SLNP
540	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	LV,WL
541	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	Many
542	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	WL
543	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many
544	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra erythrocephala	BV,SB
Cotingas: Cotingidae
545	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	Many
546	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	EVA,FR,VP
547	{Lovely Cotinga}	Cotinga amabilis
548	Turquoise Cotinga	Cotinga ridgwayi	CH,FH,LV,VP
549	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	Many
550	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many
551	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	Many
552	Yellow-billed Cotinga	Carpodectes antoniae	WL
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
553	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many
554	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many
555	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many
556	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	CA,CH,CJ,EVA,LV
557	Russet-winged Schiffornis	Schiffornis stenorhyncha	Many
558	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	Many
559	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	Many
560	Cinereous Becard	Pachyramphus rufus	BV
561	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many
562	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many
563	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	Many
564	{Rose-throated Becard}	Pachyramphus aglaiae	FH,FL,LV
565	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	BV
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
566	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	FR
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
567	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Many
568	{Tawny-breasted Flycatcher}	Myiobius villosus
569	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many
570	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	Many
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
571	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	Many
572	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many
573	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	Many
574	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	Many
575	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many
576	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	EVA,FH,MN,OG,WL
577	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	Many
578	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	Many
579	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	CH,EVA
580	Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant	Pseudotriccus pelzelni
581	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	Many
582	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	Many
583	Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris	Many
584	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	LV
585	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	Many
586	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many
587	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many
588	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many
589	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	Many
590	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Many
591	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	Many
592	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many
593	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many
594	Ochre-lored Flatbill	Tolmomyias flaviventris	BV
595	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Many
596	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	Many
597	Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus murinus	MN,WL
598	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many
599	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Many
600	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	Many
601	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	DC,OG,PR,SL,SNP
602	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many
603	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many
604	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	Many
605	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	Many
606	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	Many
607	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	BV,SLNP
608	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	CH,FH,FL,VP
609	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many
610	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	Many
611	Black-billed Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus audax	BV
612	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	Many
613	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	Many
614	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	LA,VP
615	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	Many
616	\|Western Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus sordidulus	Many
617	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many
618	\|Eastern Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus virens	Many
619	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	Many
620	/Acadian Flycatcher/	Empidonax virescens	Many
621	\|Alder Flycatcher\|	Empidonax alnorum	Many
622	\|Willow Flycatcher\|	Empidonax traillii	Many
623	{White-throated Flycatcher}	Empidonax albigularis	CH,DC,FH,FL,LV
624	{Least Flycatcher}	Empidonax minimus	FL
625	[Hammond's Flycatcher]	Empidonax hammondii
626	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	Many
627	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	Many
628	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Many
629	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	DC,MN,PR,SL,WL
630	{Vermilion Flycatcher}	Pyrocephalus rubinus
631	Pied Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola pica	BV,PR
632	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Many
633	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many
634	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	AR,BV,PR,SB,SL
635	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many
636	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many
637	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	Many
638	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	Many
639	{Cattle Tyrant}	Machetornis rixosa	MN
640	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many
641	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	Many
642	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many
643	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	Many
644	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many
645	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many
646	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many
647	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	Many
648	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many
649	\|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher\|	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many
650	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	Many
651	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many
652	[Western Kingbird]	Tyrannus verticalis	SLNP
653	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many
654	/Gray Kingbird/	Tyrannus dominicensis	AR,DC,MN,PR,SNP
655	/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/	Tyrannus forficatus	EVA,VP,WL
656	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Many
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
657	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many
658	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	Many
659	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many
660	Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius eximius
661	Ochre-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many
662	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	Many
663	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many
664	{White-eyed Vireo}	Vireo griseus	MN,OG,PR
665	/Yellow-throated Vireo/	Vireo flavifrons	Many
666	{Blue-headed Vireo}	Vireo solitarius
667	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	Many
668	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	Many
669	/Philadelphia Vireo/	Vireo philadelphicus	Many
670	\|Red-eyed Vireo\|	Vireo olivaceus	Many
671	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many
672	{Black-whiskered Vireo}	Vireo altiloquus
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
673	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
674	Azure-hooded Jay	Cyanolyca cucullata	FR
675	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	Many
Donacobius: Donacobiidae
676	Black-capped Donacobius	Donacobius atricapilla
Swallows: Hirundinidae
677	/Bank Swallow/	Riparia riparia	Many
678	/Tree Swallow/	Tachycineta bicolor	AR,SLNP
679	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many
680	{Violet-green Swallow}	Tachycineta thalassina	LV
681	\|Purple Martin\|	Progne subis	Many
682	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many
683	{Southern Martin}	Progne elegans
684	\Brown-chested Martin\	Progne tapera	DC,PR,WL
685	/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many
686	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many
687	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	Many
688	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many
689	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	Many
690	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many
691	{Cave Swallow}	Petrochelidon fulva
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
692	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	Many
693	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many
694	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	SB
695	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many
696	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	BV,PR
Wrens: Troglodytidae
697	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many
698	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	Many
699	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Many
700	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	CH,FL,VP
701	{Grass Wren}	Cistothorus platensis
702	White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus	BV,EVA,SLNP
703	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	FR
704	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix
705	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	Many
706	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many
707	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	EVA
708	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many
709	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	SB
710	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	AR,EVA,FR,SLNP,WL
711	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	WL
712	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	Many
713	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	CH,FH,LV,WL
714	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many
715	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	Many
716	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many
717	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	Many
718	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Many
Dippers: Cinclidae
719	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	CH,FL,LA,VP
Starlings: Sturnidae
720	[European Starling]	Sturnus vulgaris	BB
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
721	/Gray Catbird/	Dumetella carolinensis	Many
722	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
723	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Many
724	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
725	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	Many
726	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	Many
727	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	Many
728	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus	FR
729	\|Veery\|	Catharus fuscescens	Many
730	\|Gray-cheeked Thrush\|	Catharus minimus	Many
731	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	Many
732	/Wood Thrush/	Hylocichla mustelina	Many
733	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	CH,FL,VP
734	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	Many
735	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	Many
736	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many
737	Dagua Thrush	Turdus daguae
738	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
739	/Cedar Waxwing/	Bombycilla cedrorum	Many
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
740	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	Many
741	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	Many
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
742	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
743	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus chii	AR,EVA,WL
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
744	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	Many
745	[Yellow-collared Chlorophonia]	Chlorophonia flavirostris
746	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Many
747	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many
748	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many
749	{Yellow-throated Euphonia}	Euphonia hirundinacea	FH,FL,LA,LV
750	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Many
751	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	Many
752	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	FR
753	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	Many
754	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	Many
755	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster
756	<Lesser Goldfinch>	Spinus psaltria	Many
757	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	Many
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
758	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	Many
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
759	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	CA,CJ,FR
760	[Ashy-throated Chlorospingus]	Chlorospingus canigularis
761	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	Many
762	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	Many
763	Tacarcuna Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus tacarcunae	CA,CJ
764	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	WL
765	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many
766	[Clay-colored Sparrow]	Spizella pallida	SLNP
767	[Lark Sparrow]	Chondestes grammacus
768	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	FL,FR,LV,VP
769	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus	CA,CJ
770	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many
771	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	Many
772	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	FL,FR,VP
773	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	CH,VP
774	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	Many
775	[White-crowned Sparrow]	Zonotrichia leucophrys
776	{Lincoln's Sparrow}	Melospiza lincolnii
777	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
778	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	Many
779	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Many
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
780	{Yellow-headed Blackbird}	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
781	\|Bobolink\|	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Many
782	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many
783	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many
784	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many
785	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	Many
786	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many
787	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	AR,EVA,FR,SLNP
788	Scarlet-rumped Cacique**	Cacicus microrhynchus	Many
789	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	Many
790	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	WL
791	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	Many
792	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	Many
793	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	AR,BV
794	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	Many
795	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	Many
796	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many
797	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many
798	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many
799	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	FL,LA,LV
800	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many
801	/Yellow-breasted Chat/	Icteria virens	WL
New World Warblers: Parulidae
802	/Ovenbird/	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many
803	/Worm-eating Warbler/	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many
804	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	Many
805	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many
806	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many
807	/Blue-winged Warbler/	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many
808	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	Many
809	/Prothonotary Warbler/	Protonotaria citrea	Many
810	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	Many
811	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many
812	[Nashville Warbler]	Leiothlypis ruficapilla
813	{Connecticut Warbler}	Oporornis agilis	CA,LV
814	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	Many
815	{MacGillivray's Warbler}	Geothlypis tolmiei	FL,LV,MN
816	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many
817	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	Many
818	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	Many
819	/Common Yellowthroat/	Geothlypis trichas	Many
820	/Hooded Warbler/	Setophaga citrina	DC,MN,OG,PR,WL
821	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	Many
822	{Cape May Warbler}	Setophaga tigrina	MN
823	\|Cerulean Warbler\|	Setophaga cerulea	Many
824	{Northern Parula}	Setophaga americana	Many
825	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	Many
826	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	Many
827	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	Many
828	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	Many
829	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Many
830	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many
831	{Blackpoll Warbler}	Setophaga striata	Many
832	{Black-throated Blue Warbler}	Setophaga caerulescens	PR
833	/Palm Warbler/	Setophaga palmarum	Many
834	/Yellow-rumped Warbler/	Setophaga coronata	Many
835	{Yellow-throated Warbler}	Setophaga dominica	Many
836	{Prairie Warbler}	Setophaga discolor	LV
837	{Townsend's Warbler}	Setophaga townsendi	FL,VP
838	{Hermit Warbler}	Setophaga occidentalis	MN
839	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	Many
840	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many
841	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	Many
842	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	Many
843	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Many
844	Tacarcuna Warbler	Basileuterus tacarcunae	CA,CJ,EVA
845	Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus
846	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many
847	\|Canada Warbler\|	Cardellina canadensis	Many
848	/Wilson's Warbler/	Cardellina pusilla	Many
849	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	Many
850	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	Many
851	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	Many
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
852	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	Many
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
853	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many
854	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	Many
855	\|Scarlet Tanager\|	Piranga olivacea	Many
856	/Western Tanager/	Piranga ludoviciana	CH,FH,FL,VP
857	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	Many
858	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	Many
859	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	Many
860	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	Many
861	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	Many
862	Lemon-spectacled Tanager	Chlorothraupis olivacea
863	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	EVA,FH,FR
864	Yellow-green Grosbeak	Caryothraustes canadensis
865	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Many
866	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many
867	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	CH,EVA,FL,FR,VP
868	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many
869	/Blue Grosbeak/	Passerina caerulea	Many
870	/Indigo Bunting/	Passerina cyanea	Many
871	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	FL,OG,WL
872	/Dickcissel/	Spiza americana	Many
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
873	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many
874	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many
875	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Many
876	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many
877	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	FR
878	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	FR
879	Flame-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus flammigerus	Many
880	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	Many
881	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	Many
882	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	CA,CH,FR
883	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many
884	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many
885	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	Many
886	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	CA
887	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many
888	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Many
889	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many
890	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	CA,CJ,EVA,SB,SL
891	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many
892	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Many
893	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	Many
894	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	MN,SB
895	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many
896	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many
897	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many
898	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus
899	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many
900	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many
901	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	Many
902	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius
903	Yellow-backed Tanager	Hemithraupis flavicollis
904	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	Many
905	White-eared Conebill	Conirostrum leucogenys	BV,SB
906	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	Many
907	Slaty Finch	Haplospiza rustica	CH,EVA,FH,FL,VP
908	<Peg-billed Finch>	Acanthidops bairdi	FL,LA,VP
909	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	Many
910	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola	EVA,WL
911	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many
912	{Lesson's Seedeater}	Sporophila bouvronides
913	(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)	Sporophila minuta	Many
914	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many
915	Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch	Sporophila angolensis	SB,WL
916	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many
917	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	FR,LV,WL
918	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Many
919	<Slate-colored Seedeater>	Sporophila schistacea	Many
920	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many
921	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many
922	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many
923	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many
924	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Many
925	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

# SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale	# Species
Achiote Road	464
Bahia Bay	70
Bayano Valley	331
Bocas del Toro	186
Burbayar Lodge	353
Cana & Pirre	420
Cerro Azul	404
Cerro Jefe	324
Chiriqui Highlands	296
Darien Province	481
Discovery Center	441
El Valle de Anton	422
Finca Hartmann	332
Finca Lerida	354
Fortuna Road	280
La Amistad Park	155
Lagunas de Volcan	412
Metopolitan National Park	420
Old Gamboa Road	403
Pipeline Road	470
Plantation Trail	169
San Blas Foothills	351
San Lorenzo National Park	396
Sierra Llorona	334
Soberania National Park	334
Volcan Baru	327
Western Lowlands	242
Total Species	925

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.