RESERVA EL COPAL

# Species:	473
# Excl Vagrants:	473
# Endemics:	2
# Near Endemics:	46

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
2	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	NE
3	Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge	Dendrortyx leucophrys	LC
4	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	NE
5	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	NE
6	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	NE
7	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	NE
8	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi		V
9	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	NE
10	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
11	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	LC
12	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	RR
13	<White-crested Coquette>	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
14	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	NE
15	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	NE
16	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	NE
17	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	E
18	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	NE
19	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	NE
20	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	NE
21	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	LC
22	Coppery-headed Emerald	Microchera cupreiceps	E
23	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	NE
24	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	RR
25	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	NE
26	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LC
27	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
28	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
29	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	NE
30	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	NE
31	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	NE
32	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
33	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus		NT
34	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	RR
35	Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates villosus	RR
36	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
37	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	NE	NT
38	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	NE
39	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana		NT
40	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	LC
41	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	NE
42	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris		NT
43	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	NE
44	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
45	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis		NT
46	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	NE
47	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	NE
48	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	LC
49	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	LC
50	Gray-headed Piprites	Piprites griseiceps	LC
51	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	NE
52	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	LC
53	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	RR
54	Tawny-chested Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus capitalis	NE	V
55	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
56	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	NE
57	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	NE
58	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	RR
59	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	RR
60	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	NE
61	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	NE
62	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	NE
63	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	NE
64	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	NE
65	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
66	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis	LC
67	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	NE
68	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	NE
69	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	NE
70	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
71	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	RR
72	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
73	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	NE
74	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea		NT
75	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	NE
76	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	NE
77	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	NE
78	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	NE
79	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		NT
80	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	NE	NT
81	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	NE
82	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	RR
83	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	NE
84	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	NE
85	<Slaty Finch>	Haplospiza rustica	RR
86	<Peg-billed Finch>	Acanthidops bairdi	NE
87	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	LC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	11
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	14
V	Vulnerable	3
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.