ARENAL NATIONAL PARK

Area (ha):	12,016
Altitude (m):	500-1657
# Species:	518
# Excl Vagrants:	517
# Endemics:	2
# Near Endemics:	24
Species/100 ha:	4.3
Habitat: Primary forest, secondary forest, gardens, thickets, lakeshore

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	LC
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
3	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	NE
4	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
5	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	LC	NT
6	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	NE
7	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	LC
8	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	NE
9	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	NE
10	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi		V
11	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
12	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
13	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica		V
14	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	LC
15	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	RR
16	<White-crested Coquette>	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
17	Plain-capped Starthroat	Heliomaster constantii	RR
18	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	NE
19	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	NE
20	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	LC
21	Coppery-headed Emerald	Microchera cupreiceps	E
22	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	RR
23	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	LC
24	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LC
25	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
26	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
27	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
28	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	RR
29	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	LC
30	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno		NT
31	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	NE
32	Keel-billed Motmot	Electron carinatum	LC	V
33	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	RR
34	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	NE
35	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
36	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus		NT
37	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
38	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	NE	NT
39	White-fronted Parrot	Amazona albifrons	RR
40	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana		NT
41	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	RR
42	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	NE
43	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris		NT
44	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	NE
45	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
46	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis		NT
47	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	NE	EN
48	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	LC
49	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus		V
50	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	LC
51	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	E
52	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	NE
53	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	LC
54	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	LC
55	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
56	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	NE
57	White-throated Magpie-Jay	Calocitta formosa	RR
58	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	RR
59	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	NE
60	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	NE
61	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	NE
62	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	NE
63	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
64	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	RR
65	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
66	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea		NT
67	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	NE
68	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	NE
69	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	LC
70	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		NT
71	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	NE	NT
72	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	RR
73	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	NE
74	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	11
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	18
V	Vulnerable	6
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.