EL TAPIR NATURE RESERVE

# Species*:	399
# Excl Vagrants*:	399
# Endemics*:	1
# Near Endemics*:	32
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Dry forest, gardens

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Slaty-breasted Tinamou	Crypturellus boucardi		V
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
3	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	NE
4	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
5	Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge	Dendrortyx leucophrys	LC
6	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	LC	NT
7	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	NE
8	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	NE
9	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi		V
10	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
11	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	LC
12	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	RR
13	<White-crested Coquette>	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
14	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	NE
15	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	NE
16	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	NE
17	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	NE
18	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	NE
19	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	NE
20	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	LC
21	Coppery-headed Emerald	Microchera cupreiceps	E
22	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	RR
23	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	NE
24	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LC
25	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
26	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
27	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
28	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	RR
29	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	NE
30	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	NE
31	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
32	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus		NT
33	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
34	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	NE	NT
35	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana		NT
36	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	NE
37	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	NE
38	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	NE	EN
39	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus		V
40	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	LC
41	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	LC
42	Gray-headed Piprites	Piprites griseiceps	LC
43	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	NE
44	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	LC
45	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
46	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	NE
47	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	RR
48	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	NE
49	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	NE
50	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	NE
51	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	NE
52	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis	LC
53	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	NE
54	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	NE
55	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	NE
56	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	NE
57	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
58	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	RR
59	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
60	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea		NT
61	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	NE
62	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		NT
63	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	NE	NT
64	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	NE
65	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	NE
66	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	11
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	13
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.