EL TAPIR NATURE RESERVE
COSTA RICA
LOCALE
| # Species*: | 399 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 399 |
| # Endemics*: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 33 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Dry forest, gardens | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Slaty-breasted Tinamou | Crypturellus boucardi | V | |
| 2 | Black Guan | Chamaepetes unicolor | NE | |
| 3 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 4 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | LC | V |
| 5 | Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge | Dendrortyx leucophrys | LC | |
| 6 | Black-eared Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanotis | LC | NT |
| 7 | Black-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus leucolaemus | NE | |
| 8 | Purplish-backed Quail-Dove | Zentrygon lawrencii | NE | |
| 9 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | V | |
| 10 | Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | V | |
| 11 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | LC | |
| 12 | Black-crested Coquette | Lophornis helenae | RR | |
| 13 | <White-crested Coquette> | Lophornis adorabilis | NE | |
| 14 | Talamanca Hummingbird | Eugenes spectabilis | NE | |
| 15 | Fiery-throated Hummingbird | Panterpe insignis | NE | |
| 16 | White-bellied Mountain-gem | Lampornis hemileucus | NE | |
| 17 | Purple-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis calolaemus | NE | |
| 18 | Volcano Hummingbird | Selasphorus flammula | NE | |
| 19 | Scintillant Hummingbird | Selasphorus scintilla | NE | |
| 20 | Snowcap | Microchera albocoronata | LC | |
| 21 | Coppery-headed Emerald | Microchera cupreiceps | E | |
| 22 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | RR | |
| 23 | Black-bellied Hummingbird | Eupherusa nigriventris | NE | |
| 24 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | LC | |
| 25 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | LC | |
| 26 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | LC | |
| 27 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 28 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | RR | |
| 29 | Lattice-tailed Trogon | Trogon clathratus | NE | |
| 30 | Prong-billed Barbet | Semnornis frantzii | NE | |
| 31 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 32 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | NT | |
| 33 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
| 34 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | NE | NT |
| 35 | Olive-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula nana | NT | |
| 36 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Sipia laemosticta | NE | |
| 37 | Ruddy Treerunner | Margarornis rubiginosus | NE | |
| 38 | Bare-necked Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus glabricollis | NE | EN |
| 39 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus | V | |
| 40 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | LC | |
| 41 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | LC | |
| 42 | Gray-headed Piprites | Piprites griseiceps | LC | |
| 43 | Olive-streaked Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | NE | |
| 44 | Rufous-browed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes superciliaris | LC | |
| 45 | |Olive-sided Flycatcher| | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 46 | Dark Pewee | Contopus lugubris | NE | |
| 47 | Nightingale Wren | Microcerculus philomela | RR | |
| 48 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus | NE | |
| 49 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops | NE | |
| 50 | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus gracilirostris | NE | |
| 51 | Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher | Phainoptila melanoxantha | NE | |
| 52 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | LC | |
| 53 | Sooty-capped Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus pileatus | NE | |
| 54 | Sooty-faced Finch | Arremon crassirostris | NE | |
| 55 | Large-footed Finch | Pezopetes capitalis | NE | |
| 56 | Yellow-thighed Brushfinch | Atlapetes tibialis | NE | |
| 57 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | NT | |
| 58 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | RR | |
| 59 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | NT | |
| 60 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | NE | |
| 61 | Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 62 | Black-thighed Grosbeak | Pheucticus tibialis | NE | |
| 63 | White-throated Shrike-Tanager | Lanio leucothorax | NT | |
| 64 | Blue-and-gold Tanager | Bangsia arcaei | NE | NT |
| 65 | Spangle-cheeked Tanager | Tangara dowii | NE | |
| 66 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | NE | |
| 67 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 8 |
| LC | Local | 46 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 79 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 75 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 13 |
| V | Vulnerable | 5 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Tours to this Locale
