OSA PENINSULA

# Species:	365
# Excl Vagrants:	365
# Endemics:	3
# Near Endemics:	17
Habitat: Subtropical forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
2	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
3	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	RR
4	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	RR
5	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	RR
6	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	LC
7	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
8	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	NE
9	<White-crested Coquette>	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
10	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	NE
11	Mangrove Hummingbird	Amazilia boucardi	E	EN
12	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	NE
13	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	LC
14	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	LC
15	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
16	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
17	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	LC	V
18	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	RR
19	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
20	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis		NT
21	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja		V
22	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
23	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	RR
24	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	LC	NT
25	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	LC
26	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	NE	NT
27	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	NE
28	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
29	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus		NT
30	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	NE
31	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	RR
32	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
33	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	NE	NT
34	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	RR
35	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	NE
36	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	RR
37	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	NE
38	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	RR
39	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	RR
40	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	NE
41	<Turquoise Cotinga>	Cotinga ridgwayi	NE	V
42	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus		V
43	<Yellow-billed Cotinga>	Carpodectes antoniae	NE	NT
44	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	E
45	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	LC
46	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	RR
47	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	RR
48	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
49	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	RR
50	Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus	RR
51	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	LC
52	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	RR
53	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	RR
54	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	RR
55	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	RR
56	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	NE
57	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	NE
58	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	RR
59	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	NE
60	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	NE
61	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
62	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	RR
63	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
64	Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager	Habia atrimaxillaris	E	NT
65	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		NT
66	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	LC
67	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	LC
68	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	RR

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	11
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	16
V	Vulnerable	6
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.