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SALAMANCA NATURAL PARK

COLOMBIALOCALE

Area (SqKm):562
# Species:314
# Excl Vagrants:314
# Endemics:5
# Near Endemics:17
Species/100 SqKm:55.9
Habitat: Tropical Dry Forest, Riparian Forest, Mangroves

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Northern ScreamerChauna chavariaNENT
2Muscovy DuckCairina moschataLC 
3White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensisRR 
4Chestnut-winged ChachalacaOrtalis garrulaE 
5Bare-eyed PigeonPatagioenas corensisNE 
6Lined Quail-DoveZentrygon linearisRR 
7Red-billed EmeraldChlorostilbon gibsoniNE 
8Buffy HummingbirdLeucippus fallaxNE 
9Steely-vented HummingbirdSaucerottia saucerotteiNE 
10Shining-green HummingbirdChrysuronia goudotiNE 
11Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularisRR 
12Sapphire-bellied HummingbirdChrysuronia lilliaeEEN
13Rufous-necked Wood-RailAramides axillarisLC 
14/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusilla NT
15Reddish EgretEgretta rufescens NT
16Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataLC 
17Russet-throated PuffbirdHypnelus ruficollisNE 
18Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusRRNT
19Scaled PiculetPicumnus squamulatusNE 
20Chestnut PiculetPicumnus cinnamomeusNE 
21Turquoise-winged ParrotletForpus spengeliE 
22Green-rumped ParrotletForpus passerinusRR 
23Black-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus melanonotusNE 
24Caribbean HorneroFurnarius longirostrisNE 
25White-whiskered SpinetailSynallaxis candeiNE 
26Pearly-vented Tody-TyrantHemitriccus margaritaceiventerRR 
27Slender-billed TyrannuletInezia tenuirostrisNE 
28Stripe-backed WrenCampylorhynchus nuchalisNE 
29Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilusRR 
30Trinidad EuphoniaEuphonia trinitatisRR 
31Sierra Nevada BrushfinchArremon basilicusENT
32Golden-winged SparrowArremon schlegeliNE 
33Bronze-brown Cowbird**Molothrus armentiENT
34/Blackpoll Warbler/Setophaga striata NT
35Glaucous TanagerThraupis glaucocolpaNE 
36Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolorRRNT
37Black-faced GrassquitMelanospiza bicolorLC 
38Orinocan SaltatorSaltator orenocensisNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor6
\\Austral Visitor4
||Transient2
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular7
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic94
LCLocal113
NENear Endemic187
RRRestricted Range275

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened8
VVulnerable0
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.