SALAMANCA NATURAL PARK

Area (SqKm):	562
# Species:	314
# Excl Vagrants:	314
# Endemics:	5
# Near Endemics:	17
Species/100 SqKm:	55.9
Habitat: Tropical Dry Forest, Riparian Forest, Mangroves

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Northern Screamer	Chauna chavaria	NE	NT
2	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	LC
3	White-cheeked Pintail	Anas bahamensis	RR
4	Chestnut-winged Chachalaca	Ortalis garrula	E
5	Bare-eyed Pigeon	Patagioenas corensis	NE
6	Lined Quail-Dove	Zentrygon linearis	RR
7	Red-billed Emerald	Chlorostilbon gibsoni	NE
8	Buffy Hummingbird	Leucippus fallax	NE
9	Steely-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia saucerottei	NE
10	Shining-green Hummingbird	Chrysuronia goudoti	NE
11	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	RR
12	Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird	Chrysuronia lilliae	E	EN
13	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	LC
14	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
15	Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens		NT
16	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
17	Russet-throated Puffbird	Hypnelus ruficollis	NE
18	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	RR	NT
19	Scaled Piculet	Picumnus squamulatus	NE
20	Chestnut Piculet	Picumnus cinnamomeus	NE
21	Turquoise-winged Parrotlet	Forpus spengeli	E
22	Green-rumped Parrotlet	Forpus passerinus	RR
23	Black-backed Antshrike	Thamnophilus melanonotus	NE
24	Caribbean Hornero	Furnarius longirostris	NE
25	White-whiskered Spinetail	Synallaxis candei	NE
26	Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer	RR
27	Slender-billed Tyrannulet	Inezia tenuirostris	NE
28	Stripe-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus nuchalis	NE
29	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	RR
30	Trinidad Euphonia	Euphonia trinitatis	RR
31	Sierra Nevada Brushfinch	Arremon basilicus	E	NT
32	Golden-winged Sparrow	Arremon schlegeli	NE
33	Bronze-brown Cowbird**	Molothrus armenti	E	NT
34	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
35	Glaucous Tanager	Thraupis glaucocolpa	NE
36	Bicolored Conebill	Conirostrum bicolor	RR	NT
37	Black-faced Grassquit	Melanospiza bicolor	LC
38	Orinocan Saltator	Saltator orenocensis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	6
\\	Austral Visitor	4
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	94
LC	Local	113
NE	Near Endemic	187
RR	Restricted Range	275

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	8
V	Vulnerable	0
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.