SALAMANCA NATURAL PARK
COLOMBIA
LOCALE
| Area (SqKm): | 562 |
| # Species: | 314 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 314 |
| # Endemics: | 5 |
| # Near Endemics: | 17 |
| Species/100 SqKm: | 55.9 |
| Habitat: Tropical Dry Forest, Riparian Forest, Mangroves | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Northern Screamer | Chauna chavaria | NE | NT |
| 2 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | LC | |
| 3 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | RR | |
| 4 | Chestnut-winged Chachalaca | Ortalis garrula | E | |
| 5 | Bare-eyed Pigeon | Patagioenas corensis | NE | |
| 6 | Lined Quail-Dove | Zentrygon linearis | RR | |
| 7 | Red-billed Emerald | Chlorostilbon gibsoni | NE | |
| 8 | Buffy Hummingbird | Leucippus fallax | NE | |
| 9 | Steely-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia saucerottei | NE | |
| 10 | Shining-green Hummingbird | Chrysuronia goudoti | NE | |
| 11 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis | RR | |
| 12 | Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird | Chrysuronia lilliae | E | EN |
| 13 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | LC | |
| 14 | /Semipalmated Sandpiper/ | Calidris pusilla | NT | |
| 15 | Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | NT | |
| 16 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | LC | |
| 17 | Russet-throated Puffbird | Hypnelus ruficollis | NE | |
| 18 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | RR | NT |
| 19 | Scaled Piculet | Picumnus squamulatus | NE | |
| 20 | Chestnut Piculet | Picumnus cinnamomeus | NE | |
| 21 | Turquoise-winged Parrotlet | Forpus spengeli | E | |
| 22 | Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus | RR | |
| 23 | Black-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus melanonotus | NE | |
| 24 | Caribbean Hornero | Furnarius longirostris | NE | |
| 25 | White-whiskered Spinetail | Synallaxis candei | NE | |
| 26 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer | RR | |
| 27 | Slender-billed Tyrannulet | Inezia tenuirostris | NE | |
| 28 | Stripe-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus nuchalis | NE | |
| 29 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | RR | |
| 30 | Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis | RR | |
| 31 | Sierra Nevada Brushfinch | Arremon basilicus | E | NT |
| 32 | Golden-winged Sparrow | Arremon schlegeli | NE | |
| 33 | Bronze-brown Cowbird** | Molothrus armenti | E | NT |
| 34 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | NT | |
| 35 | Glaucous Tanager | Thraupis glaucocolpa | NE | |
| 36 | Bicolored Conebill | Conirostrum bicolor | RR | NT |
| 37 | Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor | LC | |
| 38 | Orinocan Saltator | Saltator orenocensis | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 93 |
| LC | Local | 113 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 191 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 274 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 8 |
| V | Vulnerable | 0 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales