SALAMANCA NATURAL PARK
COLOMBIA
LOCALE
| Area (SqKm): | 562 |
| # Species: | 314 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 314 |
| # Endemics: | 5 |
| # Near Endemics: | 17 |
| Species/100 SqKm: | 55.9 |
| Habitat: Tropical Dry Forest, Riparian Forest, Mangroves | |
TARGET BIRD LIST
List of target species for the country that could possibly be seen at this location. Target birds are those that are endemic, near-endemic, critically endangered or endangered according to the IUCN, best seen in this country, or always considered by us to be a target. Accidentals, vagrants, and very rare species are excluded from this list.
| 1 | Northern Screamer | Chauna chavaria | NE |
| 2 | Chestnut-winged Chachalaca | Ortalis garrula | E |
| 3 | Bare-eyed Pigeon | Patagioenas corensis | NE |
| 4 | Red-billed Emerald | Chlorostilbon gibsoni | NE |
| 5 | Buffy Hummingbird | Leucippus fallax | NE |
| 6 | Steely-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia saucerottei | NE |
| 7 | Shining-green Hummingbird | Chrysuronia goudoti | NE |
| 8 | Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird | Chrysuronia lilliae | E |
| 9 | Russet-throated Puffbird | Hypnelus ruficollis | NE |
| 10 | Scaled Piculet | Picumnus squamulatus | NE |
| 11 | Chestnut Piculet | Picumnus cinnamomeus | NE |
| 12 | Turquoise-winged Parrotlet | Forpus spengeli | E |
| 13 | Black-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus melanonotus | NE |
| 14 | Caribbean Hornero | Furnarius longirostris | NE |
| 15 | White-whiskered Spinetail | Synallaxis candei | NE |
| 16 | Slender-billed Tyrannulet | Inezia tenuirostris | NE |
| 17 | Stripe-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus nuchalis | NE |
| 18 | Sierra Nevada Brushfinch | Arremon basilicus | E |
| 19 | Golden-winged Sparrow | Arremon schlegeli | NE |
| 20 | Bronze-brown Cowbird** | Molothrus armenti | E |
| 21 | Glaucous Tanager | Thraupis glaucocolpa | NE |
| 22 | Orinocan Saltator | Saltator orenocensis | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
REASON CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 5 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 17 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| BC | Best Seen in This Country | 0 |
| AT | Always a Target | 0 |