RIO BLANCO RESERVE

# Species:	504
# Excl Vagrants:	504
# Endemics:	10
# Near Endemics:	29
Habitat: Secondary forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Colombian Chachalaca	Ortalis columbiana	E
2	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
3	Chestnut Wood-Quail	Odontophorus hyperythrus	E
4	Lined Quail-Dove	Zentrygon linearis	RR
5	Swallow-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis segmentata	LC
6	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
7	White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus	LC
8	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	NE
9	Tourmaline Sunangel	Heliangelus exortis	NE
10	Green-tailed Trainbearer	Lesbia nuna	RR
11	Rainbow-bearded Thornbill	Chalcostigma herrani	LC
12	Viridian Metaltail	Metallura williami	NE
13	Glowing Puffleg	Eriocnemis vestita	RR
14	Black-thighed Puffleg	Eriocnemis derbyi	NE	NT
15	Golden-breasted Puffleg	Eriocnemis mosquera	NE
16	Shining Sunbeam	Aglaeactis cupripennis	RR
17	Buff-winged Starfrontlet	Coeligena lutetiae	RR
18	Sword-billed Hummingbird	Ensifera ensifera	LC
19	Rufous-gaped Hillstar	Urochroa bougueri	NE
20	&Purple-throated Woodstarl	Philodice mitchellii	NE
21	Western Emerald	Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus	NE
22	Steely-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia saucerottei	NE
23	Andean Lapwing	Vanellus resplendens	RR
24	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus	RR	V
25	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
26	Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle	Geranoaetus melanoleucus	RR
27	White-throated Hawk	Buteo albigula	RR
28	Rufescent Screech-Owl	Megascops ingens	RR
29	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
30	Rufous-banded Owl	Strix albitarsis	RR
31	Stygian Owl	Asio stygius	LC
32	Andean Motmot	Momotus aequatorialis	RR
33	Moustached Puffbird	Malacoptila mystacalis	NE
34	Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan	Andigena hypoglauca	LC	NT
35	Grayish Piculet	Picumnus granadensis	E
36	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Veniliornis dignus	RR
37	Bar-bellied Woodpecker	Veniliornis nigriceps	RR
38	&Barred Parakeetl	Bolborhynchus lineola	RR
39	Rufous-fronted Parakeet	Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons	E	V
40	Rusty-faced Parrot	Hapalopsittaca amazonina	NE	NT
41	Indigo-winged Parrot	Hapalopsittaca fuertesi	E	EN
42	Scaly-naped Amazon	Amazona mercenarius	LC
43	&Golden-plumed Parakeetl	Leptosittaca branickii	RR
44	Yellow-eared Parrot	Ognorhynchus icterotis	NE	V
45	Scarlet-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara wagleri	NE	NT
46	Bar-crested Antshrike	Thamnophilus multistriatus	NE
47	Yellow-breasted Antwren	Herpsilochmus axillaris	RR	V
48	Streak-headed Antbird	Drymophila striaticeps	RR
49	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	LC
50	Chestnut-crowned Gnateater	Conopophaga castaneiceps	LC
51	Moustached Antpitta	Grallaria alleni	NE	V
52	Chestnut-naped Antpitta	Grallaria nuchalis	RR
53	Bicolored Antpitta	Grallaria rufocinerea	NE	V
54	Brown-banded Antpitta	Grallaria milleri	E	V
55	Hooded Antpitta	Grallaricula cucullata	NE	V
56	Paramo Tapaculo	Scytalopus opacus	RR
57	Stiles's Tapaculo	Scytalopus stilesi	E
58	Spillmann's Tapaculo	Scytalopus spillmanni	NE
59	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	RR
60	Greater Scythebill	Drymotoxeres pucheranii	RR	NT
61	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura	LC
62	Flammulated Treehunter	Thripadectes flammulatus	RR
63	Striped Treehunter	Thripadectes holostictus	RR
64	Streak-capped Treehunter	Thripadectes virgaticeps	RR
65	Fulvous-dotted Treerunner	Margarornis stellatus	NE	NT
66	Yellow-headed Manakin	Chloropipo flavicapilla	NE	V
67	Golden-breasted Fruiteater	Pipreola aureopectus	NE
68	Scaled Fruiteater	Ampelioides tschudii	RR
69	Dusky Piha	Lipaugus fuscocinereus	LC
70	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	RR
71	Fulvous-breasted Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus	RR
72	Agile Tit-Tyrant	Uromyias agilis	RR
73	Sierran Elaenia	Elaenia pallatangae	RR
74	Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias plumbeiceps	LC
75	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
76	Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix diadema	RR
77	Apical Flycatcher	Myiarchus apicalis	E
78	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
79	Rufous-naped Greenlet	Pachysilvia semibrunnea	RR
80	Pale-footed Swallow	Orochelidon flavipes	RR
81	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	E
82	Northern Chestnut-breasted Wren	Cyphorhinus thoracicus	RR
83	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	RR
84	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	RR
85	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	RR
86	Orange-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia saturata	RR
87	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
88	&Hooded Siskinl	Spinus magellanicus	RR
89	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	RR
90	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus	NE
91	Olive Finch	Arremon castaneiceps	RR	NT
92	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
93	Mountain Cacique	Cacicus chrysonotus	RR
94	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
95	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
96	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
97	Golden-fronted Redstart	Myioborus ornatus	NE
98	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	RR
99	Red-hooded Tanager	Piranga rubriceps	RR
100	White-capped Tanager	Sericossypha albocristata	RR	V
101	Rufous-crested Tanager	Creurgops verticalis	RR
102	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	LC
103	Black-chested Mountain Tanager	Cnemathraupis eximia	RR
104	Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris	RR
105	Purplish-mantled Tanager	Iridosornis porphyrocephalus	NE	NT
106	Golden-crowned Tanager	Iridosornis rufivertex	RR
107	Multicolored Tanager	Chlorochrysa nitidissima	E	NT
108	Scrub Tanager	Stilpnia vitriolina	NE
109	Glossy Flowerpiercer	Diglossa lafresnayii	RR
110	Black-throated Flowerpiercer	Diglossa brunneiventris	RR
111	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	LC
112	Black-backed Bush Tanager	Urothraupis stolzmanni	NE
113	Black-headed Hemispingus	Pseudospingus verticalis	RR
114	Pink-billed Cnemoscopus	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris	RR
115	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		NT
116	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE
117	Masked Saltator	Saltator cinctus	LC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	6
\\	Austral Visitor	4
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	93
LC	Local	113
NE	Near Endemic	191
RR	Restricted Range	274

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	16
V	Vulnerable	10
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.