RIO BLANCO RESERVE
COLOMBIA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 504 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 504 |
| # Endemics: | 10 |
| # Near Endemics: | 29 |
| Habitat: Secondary forest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Colombian Chachalaca | Ortalis columbiana | E | |
| 2 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | NE | |
| 3 | Chestnut Wood-Quail | Odontophorus hyperythrus | E | |
| 4 | Lined Quail-Dove | Zentrygon linearis | RR | |
| 5 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | LC | |
| 6 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | LC | |
| 7 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | LC | |
| 8 | White-throated Daggerbill | Schistes albogularis | NE | |
| 9 | Tourmaline Sunangel | Heliangelus exortis | NE | |
| 10 | Green-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia nuna | RR | |
| 11 | Rainbow-bearded Thornbill | Chalcostigma herrani | LC | |
| 12 | Viridian Metaltail | Metallura williami | NE | |
| 13 | Glowing Puffleg | Eriocnemis vestita | RR | |
| 14 | Black-thighed Puffleg | Eriocnemis derbyi | NE | NT |
| 15 | Golden-breasted Puffleg | Eriocnemis mosquera | NE | |
| 16 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis | RR | |
| 17 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | RR | |
| 18 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | LC | |
| 19 | Rufous-gaped Hillstar | Urochroa bougueri | NE | |
| 20 | <Purple-throated Woodstar> | Philodice mitchellii | NE | |
| 21 | Western Emerald | Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus | NE | |
| 22 | Steely-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia saucerottei | NE | |
| 23 | Andean Lapwing | Vanellus resplendens | RR | |
| 24 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus | RR | V |
| 25 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 26 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus | RR | |
| 27 | White-throated Hawk | Buteo albigula | RR | |
| 28 | Rufescent Screech-Owl | Megascops ingens | RR | |
| 29 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | LC | |
| 30 | Rufous-banded Owl | Strix albitarsis | RR | |
| 31 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | LC | |
| 32 | Andean Motmot | Momotus aequatorialis | RR | |
| 33 | Moustached Puffbird | Malacoptila mystacalis | NE | |
| 34 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | LC | NT |
| 35 | Grayish Piculet | Picumnus granadensis | E | |
| 36 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Veniliornis dignus | RR | |
| 37 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Veniliornis nigriceps | RR | |
| 38 | <Barred Parakeet> | Bolborhynchus lineola | RR | |
| 39 | Rufous-fronted Parakeet | Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons | E | V |
| 40 | Rusty-faced Parrot | Hapalopsittaca amazonina | NE | NT |
| 41 | Indigo-winged Parrot | Hapalopsittaca fuertesi | E | EN |
| 42 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius | LC | |
| 43 | <Golden-plumed Parakeet> | Leptosittaca branickii | RR | |
| 44 | Yellow-eared Parrot | Ognorhynchus icterotis | NE | V |
| 45 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri | NE | NT |
| 46 | Bar-crested Antshrike | Thamnophilus multistriatus | NE | |
| 47 | Yellow-breasted Antwren | Herpsilochmus axillaris | RR | V |
| 48 | Streak-headed Antbird | Drymophila striaticeps | RR | |
| 49 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | LC | |
| 50 | Chestnut-crowned Gnateater | Conopophaga castaneiceps | LC | |
| 51 | Moustached Antpitta | Grallaria alleni | NE | V |
| 52 | Chestnut-naped Antpitta | Grallaria nuchalis | RR | |
| 53 | Bicolored Antpitta | Grallaria rufocinerea | NE | V |
| 54 | Brown-banded Antpitta | Grallaria milleri | E | V |
| 55 | Hooded Antpitta | Grallaricula cucullata | NE | V |
| 56 | Paramo Tapaculo | Scytalopus opacus | RR | |
| 57 | Stiles's Tapaculo | Scytalopus stilesi | E | |
| 58 | Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni | NE | |
| 59 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | RR | |
| 60 | Greater Scythebill | Drymotoxeres pucheranii | RR | NT |
| 61 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | LC | |
| 62 | Flammulated Treehunter | Thripadectes flammulatus | RR | |
| 63 | Striped Treehunter | Thripadectes holostictus | RR | |
| 64 | Streak-capped Treehunter | Thripadectes virgaticeps | RR | |
| 65 | Fulvous-dotted Treerunner | Margarornis stellatus | NE | NT |
| 66 | Yellow-headed Manakin | Chloropipo flavicapilla | NE | V |
| 67 | Golden-breasted Fruiteater | Pipreola aureopectus | NE | |
| 68 | Scaled Fruiteater | Ampelioides tschudii | RR | |
| 69 | Dusky Piha | Lipaugus fuscocinereus | LC | |
| 70 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus | RR | |
| 71 | Fulvous-breasted Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus | RR | |
| 72 | Agile Tit-Tyrant | Uromyias agilis | RR | |
| 73 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae | RR | |
| 74 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps | LC | |
| 75 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 76 | Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix diadema | RR | |
| 77 | Apical Flycatcher | Myiarchus apicalis | E | |
| 78 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | NE | |
| 79 | Rufous-naped Greenlet | Pachysilvia semibrunnea | RR | |
| 80 | Pale-footed Swallow | Orochelidon flavipes | RR | |
| 81 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | E | |
| 82 | Northern Chestnut-breasted Wren | Cyphorhinus thoracicus | RR | |
| 83 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | RR | |
| 84 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | RR | |
| 85 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | RR | |
| 86 | Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata | RR | |
| 87 | <Yellow-bellied Siskin> | Spinus xanthogastrus | RR | |
| 88 | <Hooded Siskin> | Spinus magellanicus | RR | |
| 89 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | RR | |
| 90 | Black-headed Brushfinch | Arremon atricapillus | NE | |
| 91 | Olive Finch | Arremon castaneiceps | RR | NT |
| 92 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | NT | |
| 93 | Mountain Cacique | Cacicus chrysonotus | RR | |
| 94 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | NT | |
| 95 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 96 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | NT | |
| 97 | Golden-fronted Redstart | Myioborus ornatus | NE | |
| 98 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | RR | |
| 99 | Red-hooded Tanager | Piranga rubriceps | RR | |
| 100 | White-capped Tanager | Sericossypha albocristata | RR | V |
| 101 | Rufous-crested Tanager | Creurgops verticalis | RR | |
| 102 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | LC | |
| 103 | Black-chested Mountain Tanager | Cnemathraupis eximia | RR | |
| 104 | Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus igniventris | RR | |
| 105 | Purplish-mantled Tanager | Iridosornis porphyrocephalus | NE | NT |
| 106 | Golden-crowned Tanager | Iridosornis rufivertex | RR | |
| 107 | Multicolored Tanager | Chlorochrysa nitidissima | E | NT |
| 108 | Scrub Tanager | Stilpnia vitriolina | NE | |
| 109 | Glossy Flowerpiercer | Diglossa lafresnayii | RR | |
| 110 | Black-throated Flowerpiercer | Diglossa brunneiventris | RR | |
| 111 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | LC | |
| 112 | Black-backed Bush Tanager | Urothraupis stolzmanni | NE | |
| 113 | Black-headed Hemispingus | Pseudospingus verticalis | RR | |
| 114 | Pink-billed Cnemoscopus | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris | RR | |
| 115 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | NT | |
| 116 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | NE | |
| 117 | Masked Saltator | Saltator cinctus | LC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 92 |
| LC | Local | 113 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 192 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 274 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 16 |
| V | Vulnerable | 10 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales