RIO CLARO RESERVE

Area (ha):	250
# Species:	569
# Excl Vagrants:	569
# Endemics:	14
# Near Endemics:	25
Species/100 ha:	227.6
Habitat: Forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Northern Screamer	Chauna chavaria	NE	NT
2	Colombian Chachalaca	Ortalis columbiana	E
3	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
4	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
5	Chestnut Wood-Quail	Odontophorus hyperythrus	E
6	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	RR
7	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
8	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	RR
9	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
10	White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus	LC
11	Tourmaline Sunangel	Heliangelus exortis	NE
12	Red-billed Emerald	Chlorostilbon gibsoni	NE
13	Western Emerald	Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus	NE
14	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	RR
15	Lazuline Sabrewing	Campylopterus falcatus	LC
16	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	RR
17	Steely-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia saucerottei	NE
18	Indigo-capped Hummingbird	Saucerottia cyanifrons	E
19	Shining-green Hummingbird	Chrysuronia goudoti	NE
20	Purple-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata rosenbergi	NE
21	Semicollared Hawk	Microspizias collaris	LC
22	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
23	Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle	Geranoaetus melanoleucus	RR
24	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
25	Stygian Owl	Asio stygius	LC
26	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula	LC
27	Andean Motmot	Momotus aequatorialis	RR
28	Russet-throated Puffbird	Hypnelus ruficollis	NE
29	Moustached Puffbird	Malacoptila mystacalis	NE
30	Lanceolated Monklet	Micromonacha lanceolata	RR
31	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	NE
32	White-mantled Barbet	Capito hypoleucus	E	V
33	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
34	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	RR	NT
35	Beautiful Woodpecker	Melanerpes pulcher	E
36	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Dryobates dignus	RR
37	<Barred Parakeet>	Bolborhynchus lineola	RR
38	Rufous-fronted Parakeet	Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons	E	V
39	Rusty-faced Parrot	Hapalopsittaca amazonina	NE	NT
40	Saffron-headed Parrot	Pyrilia pyrilia		NT
41	Scarlet-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara wagleri		NT
42	Bar-crested Antshrike	Thamnophilus multistriatus	NE
43	Black Antshrike	Thamnophilus nigriceps	NE
44	Parker's Antbird	Cercomacroides parkeri	E
45	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	LC
46	Magdalena Antbird	Sipia palliata	NE	NT
47	Blue-lored Antbird	Hafferia immaculata	NE
48	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	RR
49	Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura longicauda	RR
50	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Philydor fuscipenne	RR
51	Dusky Spinetail	Synallaxis moesta	LC
52	Yellow-headed Manakin	Chloropipo flavicapilla	NE	V
53	White-bibbed Manakin	Corapipo leucorrhoa	NE
54	Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus lanyoni	E	EN
55	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	NE
56	Fulvous-breasted Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus	RR
57	Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias plumbeiceps	LC
58	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
59	Rufous-tailed Tyrant	Knipolegus poecilurus	LC
60	Apical Flycatcher	Myiarchus apicalis	E
61	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
62	Rufous-naped Greenlet	Pachysilvia semibrunnea	RR
63	Pale-footed Swallow	Orochelidon flavipes	RR
64	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix	NE
65	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	RR
66	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	RR
67	Velvet-fronted Euphonia	Euphonia concinna	E
68	Trinidad Euphonia	Euphonia trinitatis	RR
69	Black Oropendola	Psarocolius guatimozinus	NE
70	Northern Mountain Cacique**	Cacicus leucoramphus	RR
71	Red-bellied Grackle	Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster	E	V
72	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
73	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
74	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	RR
75	Sooty Ant-Tanager	Habia gutturalis	E
76	Lemon-spectacled Tanager	Chlorothraupis olivacea	RR
77	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	RR
78	Flame-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus flammigerus	E
79	Purplish-mantled Tanager	Iridosornis porphyrocephalus	NE	NT
80	Golden-crowned Tanager	Iridosornis rufivertex	RR
81	Multicolored Tanager	Chlorochrysa nitidissima	E	NT
82	Scrub Tanager	Stilpnia vitriolina	NE
83	Blue-browed Tanager	Tangara cyanotis	RR
84	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	LC
85	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris	RR
86	<Slate-colored Seedeater>	Sporophila schistacea	RR
87	Plumbeous Seedeater	Sporophila plumbea	RR
88	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	6
\\	Austral Visitor	4
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	94
LC	Local	113
NE	Near Endemic	186
RR	Restricted Range	275

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	13
V	Vulnerable	4
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.