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RIO CLARO RESERVE

COLOMBIA
LOCALE

Area (ha):250
# Species:569
# Excl Vagrants:569
# Endemics:14
# Near Endemics:25
Species/100 ha:227.6
Habitat: Forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Northern ScreamerChauna chavariaNENT
2Colombian ChachalacaOrtalis columbianaE 
3Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens NT
4Rufous-fronted Wood-QuailOdontophorus erythropsNE 
5Chestnut Wood-QuailOdontophorus hyperythrusE 
6Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassiniiRR 
7Lyre-tailed NightjarUropsalis lyraLC 
8White-tailed NightjarHydropsalis cayennensisRR 
9OilbirdSteatornis caripensisLC 
10White-tipped SwiftAeronautes montivagusLC 
11Tourmaline SunangelHeliangelus exortisNE 
12Red-billed EmeraldChlorostilbon gibsoniNE 
13Western EmeraldChlorostilbon melanorhynchusNE 
14Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimetiRR 
15Lazuline SabrewingCampylopterus falcatusLC 
16Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysiaRR 
17Steely-vented HummingbirdSaucerottia saucerotteiNE 
18Indigo-capped HummingbirdSaucerottia cyanifronsE 
19Shining-green HummingbirdChrysuronia goudotiNE 
20Purple-chested HummingbirdPolyerata rosenbergiNE 
21Semicollared HawkMicrospizias collarisLC 
22Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsLC 
23Black-chested Buzzard-EagleGeranoaetus melanoleucusRR 
24Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataLC 
25Stygian OwlAsio stygiusLC 
26Tody MotmotHylomanes momotulaLC 
27Andean MotmotMomotus aequatorialisRR 
28Russet-throated PuffbirdHypnelus ruficollisNE 
29Moustached PuffbirdMalacoptila mystacalisNE 
30Lanceolated MonkletMicromonacha lanceolataRR 
31Gray-cheeked NunletNonnula frontalisNE 
32White-mantled BarbetCapito hypoleucusEV
33Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus NT
34Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusRRNT
35Beautiful WoodpeckerMelanerpes pulcherE 
36Yellow-vented WoodpeckerDryobates dignusRR 
37<Barred Parakeet>Bolborhynchus lineolaRR 
38Rufous-fronted ParakeetBolborhynchus ferrugineifronsEV
39Rusty-faced ParrotHapalopsittaca amazoninaNENT
40Saffron-headed ParrotPyrilia pyrilia NT
41Scarlet-fronted ParakeetPsittacara wagleri NT
42Bar-crested AntshrikeThamnophilus multistriatusNE 
43Black AntshrikeThamnophilus nigricepsNE 
44Parker's AntbirdCercomacroides parkeriE 
45Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricansLC 
46Magdalena AntbirdSipia palliataNENT
47Blue-lored AntbirdHafferia immaculataNE 
48Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectusRR 
49Long-tailed WoodcreeperDeconychura longicaudaRR 
50Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerPhilydor fuscipenneRR 
51Dusky SpinetailSynallaxis moestaLC 
52Yellow-headed ManakinChloropipo flavicapillaNEV
53White-bibbed ManakinCorapipo leucorrhoaNE 
54Antioquia Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus lanyoniEEN
55Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumNE 
56Fulvous-breasted FlatbillRhynchocyclus fulvipectusRR 
57Plumbeous-crowned TyrannuletPhyllomyias plumbeicepsLC 
58/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi NT
59Rufous-tailed TyrantKnipolegus poecilurusLC 
60Apical FlycatcherMyiarchus apicalisE 
61Black-billed PeppershrikeCyclarhis nigrirostrisNE 
62Rufous-naped GreenletPachysilvia semibrunneaRR 
63Pale-footed SwallowOrochelidon flavipesRR 
64Sooty-headed WrenPheugopedius spadixNE 
65Orange-billed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus aurantiirostrisRR 
66Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterRR 
67Velvet-fronted EuphoniaEuphonia concinnaE 
68Trinidad EuphoniaEuphonia trinitatisRR 
69Black OropendolaPsarocolius guatimozinusNE 
70Northern Mountain Cacique**Cacicus leucoramphusRR 
71Red-bellied GrackleHypopyrrhus pyrohypogasterEV
72/Cerulean Warbler/Setophaga cerulea NT
73/Blackpoll Warbler/Setophaga striata NT
74White-winged TanagerPiranga leucopteraRR 
75Sooty Ant-TanagerHabia gutturalisE 
76Lemon-spectacled TanagerChlorothraupis olivaceaRR 
77Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiRR 
78Flame-rumped TanagerRamphocelus flammigerusE 
79Purplish-mantled TanagerIridosornis porphyrocephalusNENT
80Golden-crowned TanagerIridosornis rufivertexRR 
81Multicolored TanagerChlorochrysa nitidissimaENT
82Scrub TanagerStilpnia vitriolinaNE 
83Blue-browed TanagerTangara cyanotisRR 
84Rusty FlowerpiercerDiglossa sittoidesLC 
85Gray-hooded Bush TanagerCnemoscopus rubrirostrisRR 
86<Slate-colored Seedeater>Sporophila schistaceaRR 
87Plumbeous SeedeaterSporophila plumbeaRR 
88Black-winged SaltatorSaltator atripennisNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor6
\\Austral Visitor4
||Transient2
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular7
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic94
LCLocal113
NENear Endemic186
RRRestricted Range275

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened13
VVulnerable4
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.