RIO CLARO RESERVE
COLOMBIA
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 250 |
| # Species: | 569 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 569 |
| # Endemics: | 14 |
| # Near Endemics: | 28 |
| Species/100 ha: | 227.6 |
| Habitat: Forest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Northern Screamer | Chauna chavaria | NE | NT |
| 2 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 3 | Colombian Chachalaca | Ortalis columbiana | E | |
| 4 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | NE | |
| 5 | Chestnut Wood-Quail | Odontophorus hyperythrus | E | |
| 6 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | RR | |
| 7 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | LC | |
| 8 | White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis | RR | |
| 9 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | LC | |
| 10 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | LC | |
| 11 | Tourmaline Sunangel | Heliangelus exortis | NE | |
| 12 | Red-billed Emerald | Chlorostilbon gibsoni | NE | |
| 13 | Western Emerald | Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus | NE | |
| 14 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | RR | |
| 15 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus | LC | |
| 16 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | RR | |
| 17 | Steely-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia saucerottei | NE | |
| 18 | Indigo-capped Hummingbird | Saucerottia cyanifrons | E | |
| 19 | Shining-green Hummingbird | Chrysuronia goudoti | NE | |
| 20 | Purple-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata rosenbergi | NE | |
| 21 | Semicollared Hawk | Microspizias collaris | LC | |
| 22 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | LC | |
| 23 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus | RR | |
| 24 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | LC | |
| 25 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | LC | |
| 26 | Choco Black-throated Trogon | Trogon cupreicauda | NE | |
| 27 | Tody Motmot | Hylomanes momotula | LC | |
| 28 | Andean Motmot | Momotus aequatorialis | RR | |
| 29 | Russet-throated Puffbird | Hypnelus ruficollis | NE | |
| 30 | Moustached Puffbird | Malacoptila mystacalis | NE | |
| 31 | Lanceolated Monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata | RR | |
| 32 | Gray-cheeked Nunlet | Nonnula frontalis | NE | |
| 33 | White-mantled Barbet | Capito hypoleucus | E | V |
| 34 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 35 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | RR | NT |
| 36 | Beautiful Woodpecker | Melanerpes pulcher | E | |
| 37 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Veniliornis dignus | RR | |
| 38 | <Barred Parakeet> | Bolborhynchus lineola | RR | |
| 39 | Rufous-fronted Parakeet | Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons | E | V |
| 40 | Rusty-faced Parrot | Hapalopsittaca amazonina | NE | NT |
| 41 | Saffron-headed Parrot | Pyrilia pyrilia | NT | |
| 42 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri | NE | NT |
| 43 | Bar-crested Antshrike | Thamnophilus multistriatus | NE | |
| 44 | Black Antshrike | Thamnophilus nigriceps | NE | |
| 45 | Parker's Antbird | Cercomacroides parkeri | E | |
| 46 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | LC | |
| 47 | Magdalena Antbird | Sipia palliata | NE | NT |
| 48 | Blue-lored Antbird | Hafferia immaculata | NE | |
| 49 | Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | RR | |
| 50 | Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper | Deconychura typica | RR | |
| 51 | Caribbean Hornero | Furnarius longirostris | NE | |
| 52 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Neophilydor fuscipenne | RR | |
| 53 | Dusky Spinetail | Synallaxis moesta | LC | |
| 54 | Yellow-headed Manakin | Chloropipo flavicapilla | NE | V |
| 55 | White-bibbed Manakin | Corapipo leucorrhoa | NE | |
| 56 | Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus lanyoni | E | EN |
| 57 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | NE | |
| 58 | Fulvous-breasted Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus | RR | |
| 59 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps | LC | |
| 60 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 61 | Rufous-tailed Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilurus | LC | |
| 62 | Apical Flycatcher | Myiarchus apicalis | E | |
| 63 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | NE | |
| 64 | Rufous-naped Greenlet | Pachysilvia semibrunnea | RR | |
| 65 | Pale-footed Swallow | Orochelidon flavipes | RR | |
| 66 | Sooty-headed Wren | Pheugopedius spadix | NE | |
| 67 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | E | |
| 68 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | RR | |
| 69 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | RR | |
| 70 | Velvet-fronted Euphonia | Euphonia concinna | E | |
| 71 | Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis | RR | |
| 72 | Black Oropendola | Psarocolius guatimozinus | NE | |
| 73 | Mountain Cacique | Cacicus chrysonotus | RR | |
| 74 | Red-bellied Grackle | Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster | E | V |
| 75 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 76 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | NT | |
| 77 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | RR | |
| 78 | Sooty Ant-Tanager | Driophlox gutturalis | E | |
| 79 | Lemon-spectacled Tanager | Chlorothraupis olivacea | RR | |
| 80 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | RR | |
| 81 | Purplish-mantled Tanager | Iridosornis porphyrocephalus | NE | NT |
| 82 | Golden-crowned Tanager | Iridosornis rufivertex | RR | |
| 83 | Multicolored Tanager | Chlorochrysa nitidissima | E | NT |
| 84 | Scrub Tanager | Stilpnia vitriolina | NE | |
| 85 | Blue-browed Tanager | Tangara cyanotis | RR | |
| 86 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | LC | |
| 87 | Pink-billed Cnemoscopus | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris | RR | |
| 88 | <Slate-colored Seedeater> | Sporophila schistacea | RR | |
| 89 | Plumbeous Seedeater | Sporophila plumbea | RR | |
| 90 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 92 |
| LC | Local | 113 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 192 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 274 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 13 |
| V | Vulnerable | 4 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales