List of species possible on this tour that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius	RR	NT
2	Yellow-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus noctivagus	E	NT
3	Speckled Chachalaca	Ortalis guttata	LC
4	Dusky-legged Guan	Penelope obscura	RR
5	Black-fronted Piping-Guan	Pipile jacutinga	RR	EN
6	Chilean Flamingo	Phoenicopterus chilensis	LC	NT
7	Purple-winged Ground Dove	Paraclaravis geoffroyi	RR	CR
8	Long-trained Nightjar	Macropsalis forcipata	NE
9	Sooty Swift	Cypseloides fumigatus	RR
10	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	E	NT
11	Dusky-throated Hermit	Phaethornis squalidus	E
12	Minute Hermit	Phaethornis idaliae	E
13	Frilled Coquette	Lophornis magnificus	E
14	Festive Coquette	Lophornis chalybeus	E	NT
15	Brazilian Ruby	Clytolaema rubricauda	E
16	Stripe-breasted Starthroat	Heliomaster squamosus	E
17	Green-crowned Plovercrest	Stephanoxis lalandi	E
18	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	E
19	Plumbeous Rail	Pardirallus sanguinolentus	RR
20	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	RR
21	Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail	Aramides saracura	RR
22	Red-and-white Crake	Laterallus leucopyrrhus	RR
23	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	RR
24	South American Tern	Sterna hirundinacea	RR
25	Stripe-backed Bittern	Ixobrychus involucris	RR
26	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	RR
27	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
28	Gray-bellied Hawk	Accipiter poliogaster		NT
29	White-necked Hawk	Buteogallus lacernulatus	E	V
30	Chaco Eagle	Buteogallus coronatus		EN
31	White-rumped Hawk	Parabuteo leucorrhous	RR
32	Mantled Hawk	Pseudastur polionotus	LC	NT
33	Long-tufted Screech-Owl	Megascops sanctaecatarinae	RR
34	Black-capped Screech-Owl	Megascops atricapilla	RR
35	Rusty-barred Owl	Strix hylophila	RR	NT
36	Buff-fronted Owl	Aegolius harrisii	RR
37	Buff-bellied Puffbird	Notharchus swainsoni	RR
38	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	E
39	Three-toed Jacamar	Jacamaralcyon tridactyla	E	NT
40	Saffron Toucanet	Pteroglossus bailloni	E	NT
41	Channel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos vitellinus		V
42	Yellow-eared Woodpecker	Dryobates maculifrons	E
43	Helmeted Woodpecker	Celeus galeatus	RR	V
44	White-browed Woodpecker	Piculus aurulentus		NT
45	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
46	Brown-backed Parrotlet	Touit melanonotus	E	V
47	Golden-tailed Parrotlet	Touit surdus	E	V
48	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
49	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	E	NT
50	Vinaceous-breasted Parrot	Amazona vinacea		EN
51	Turquoise-fronted Parrot	Amazona aestiva		NT
52	Red-tailed Parrot	Amazona brasiliensis	E	NT
53	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana		NT
54	White-bearded Antshrike	Biatas nigropectus	E	V
55	Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus ambiguus	E
56	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	E
57	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	NE	NT
58	Rufous-backed Antvireo	Dysithamnus xanthopterus	E
59	Salvadori's Antwren	Myrmotherula minor	E	V
60	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	E	NT
61	Serra Antwren	Formicivora serrana	E
62	Marsh Antwren	Formicivora acutirostris	E	CR
63	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	E
64	Bertoni's Antbird	Drymophila rubricollis	E
65	Rufous-tailed Antbird	Drymophila genei	E
66	Ochre-rumped Antbird	Drymophila ochropyga	E	NT
67	Dusky-tailed Antbird	Drymophila malura	LC
68	Scaled Antbird	Drymophila squamata	E
69	Rio de Janeiro Antbird	Cercomacra brasiliana	E	NT
70	White-bibbed Antbird	Myrmodenus loricata	E
71	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	E
72	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	E
73	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	NE	NT
74	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	E	NT
75	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	E	NT
76	Mouse-colored Tapaculo	Scytalopus speluncae	RR
77	Such's Antthrush	Chamaeza meruloides	E
78	Brazilian Antthrush (Rufous-tailed Antthrush)	Chamaeza ruficauda	NE
79	Wing-banded Hornero	Furnarius figulus	E
80	White-collared Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops fuscus	E
81	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	E
82	White-browed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia amaurotis	RR	NT
83	Araucaria Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria	RR	NT
84	Orange-eyed Thornbird	Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus	E
85	Red-eyed Thornbird (Orange-breasted Thornbird)	Phacellodomus ferrugineigula	E
86	Itatiaia Thistletail (Itatiaia Spinetail)	Asthenes moreirae	E
87	Pallid Spinetail	Cranioleuca pallida	E
88	Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma chrysolophum	E
89	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	E
90	Kinglet Manakin	Machaeropterus regulus	E
91	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	E	NT
92	Black-headed Berryeater	Carpornis melanocephala	E	V
93	Swallow-tailed Cotinga	Phibalura flavirostris		NT
94	Cinnamon-vented Piha	Lipaugus lanioides	E	NT
95	Black-and-gold Cotinga	Lipaugus atra	E
96	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis		NT
97	Buff-throated Purpletuft	Iodopleura pipra	E	EN
98	Shrike-like Cotinga	Laniisoma elegans	RR	NT
99	Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher**	Onychorhynchus swainsoni	E	V
100	Whiskered Flycatcher	Myiobius mastacalis	E
101	Black-capped Piprites	Piprites pileata	LC	NT
102	Russet-winged Spadebill	Platyrinchus leucoryphus	LC	V
103	Southern Bristle-Tyrant	Phylloscartes eximius		NT
104	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	LC
105	Restinga Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes kronei	E
106	Sao Paulo Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes paulista	NE	NT
107	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	E	NT
108	Serra do Mar Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes difficilis	E
109	Bay-ringed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes sylviolus	RR	NT
110	Brown-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant (Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant)	Hemitriccus obsoletus	E
111	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	E	NT
112	Hangnest Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus nidipendulus	E
113	Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus furcatus	E	V
114	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
115	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	E	NT
116	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi		NT
117	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	E
118	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	E
119	Gray-eyed Greenlet	Hylophilus amaurocephalus	E
120	Lemon-chested Greenlet	Hylophilus thoracicus	RR
121	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus	RR	NT
122	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	E
123	Hellmayr's Pipit	Anthus hellmayri	RR
124	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea	RR	NT
125	Half-collared Sparrow	Arremon semitorquatus	E
126	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata		NT
127	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	E
128	Glaucous-blue Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea	RR
129	Brown Tanager	Orchesticus abeillei	E	NT
130	Red-cowled Cardinal	Paroaria dominicana	E
131	Chestnut-headed Tanager	Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma	NE
132	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	E
133	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	E	NT
134	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	E
135	Black-headed Tanager	Stilpnia cyanoptera	LC
136	Black-backed Tanager	Stilpnia peruviana	E	V
137	Chestnut-backed Tanager	Stilpnia preciosa	RR
138	White-bellied Tanager**	Tangara brasiliensis	E
139	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	E
140	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	E
141	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes	E	NT
142	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	E
143	Bicolored Conebill	Conirostrum bicolor		NT
144	Bay-chested Warbling Finch	Castanozoster thoracica	E
145	Red-rumped Warbling-Finch (Buff-throated Warbling Finch)	Poospiza lateralis	E
146	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris	NE	V
147	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	NE	V
148	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	NE

 * Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

ADDITIONAL INFO
(Not on Menu Above)

• Tour Map
• Accommodations
• Photos from Past Tours
• Travel Information

BIRDING LOCALES

• Carlos Botelho State Park
• Guapi Assu Reserve
• Intervales State Park
• Itatiaia National Park
• Salto Morato Natural Reserve
• Sumidouro
• Ubatuba Area

 

PRESENCE CODES

//	Boreal Visitor
\\	Austral Visitor
||	Transient
##	Non-breeding Dispersal
<>	Erratic/Irregular
()	Breeding Season Only
{}	Casual/Vagrant
[]	Accidental

DISTRIBUTION CODES

E	Endemic
LC	Local
NE	Near Endemic
RR	Range Restricted

STATUS CODES

NT	Near Threatened
V	Vulnerable
EN	Endangered
CR	Critically Endangered