List of species possible on this tour that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius		NT
2	Yellow-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus noctivagus	E	NT
3	Speckled Chachalaca	Ortalis guttata	LC
4	Scaled Chachalaca	Ortalis squamata	E
5	Rusty-margined Guan	Penelope superciliaris		NT
6	Black-fronted Piping-Guan	Pipile jacutinga	RR	EN
7	Red-billed Curassow	Crax blumenbachii	E	EN
8	Chilean Flamingo	Phoenicopterus chilensis	LC	NT
9	Purple-winged Ground Dove	Paraclaravis geoffroyi	RR	CR
10	Long-trained Nightjar	Macropsalis forcipata	NE
11	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	E
12	Dusky-throated Hermit	Phaethornis squalidus	E
13	Minute Hermit	Phaethornis idaliae	E
14	Frilled Coquette	Lophornis magnificus	E
15	Festive Coquette	Lophornis chalybeus	E	NT
16	Brazilian Ruby	Heliodoxa rubricauda	E
17	Stripe-breasted Starthroat	Heliomaster squamosus	E
18	Green-crowned Plovercrest	Stephanoxis lalandi	E
19	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	E
20	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	RR
21	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
22	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis		NT
23	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
24	Gray-bellied Hawk	Accipiter poliogaster		NT
25	White-necked Hawk	Buteogallus lacernulatus	E	V
26	Chaco Eagle	Buteogallus coronatus		EN
27	Mantled Hawk	Pseudastur polionotus	LC	NT
28	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	E
29	Three-toed Jacamar	Jacamaralcyon tridactyla	E	NT
30	Saffron Toucanet	Pteroglossus bailloni		NT
31	Yellow-eared Woodpecker	Dryobates maculifrons	E
32	Helmeted Woodpecker	Celeus galeatus	RR	V
33	White-browed Woodpecker	Piculus aurulentus		NT
34	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
35	Brown-backed Parrotlet	Touit melanonotus	E	NT
36	Golden-tailed Parrotlet	Touit surdus	E	V
37	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
38	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	E
39	Vinaceous-breasted Parrot	Amazona vinacea		EN
40	Turquoise-fronted Parrot	Amazona aestiva		NT
41	Red-tailed Parrot	Amazona brasiliensis	E	NT
42	Maroon-faced Parakeet	Pyrrhura leucotis	E	V
43	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana		NT
44	White-bearded Antshrike	Biatas nigropectus	NE	V
45	Planalto Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus pelzelni	E
46	Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus ambiguus	E
47	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	E
48	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	NE	NT
49	Rufous-backed Antvireo	Dysithamnus xanthopterus	E
50	Salvadori's Antwren	Myrmotherula minor	E	V
51	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	E	NT
52	Large-billed Antwren	Herpsilochmus longirostris	NE
53	Serra Antwren	Formicivora serrana	E
54	Marsh Antwren	Formicivora acutirostris	E	NT
55	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	E
56	Rufous-tailed Antbird	Drymophila genei	E
57	Ochre-rumped Antbird	Drymophila ochropyga	E	NT
58	Dusky-tailed Antbird	Drymophila malura	LC
59	Scaled Antbird	Drymophila squamata	E
60	Rio de Janeiro Antbird	Cercomacra brasiliana	E	NT
61	White-bibbed Antbird	Myrmodenus loricata	E
62	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	E
63	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	E
64	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	NE
65	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	E
66	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	E
67	Such's Antthrush	Chamaeza meruloides	E
68	Rufous-tailed Antthrush	Chamaeza ruficauda	NE
69	Wing-banded Hornero	Furnarius figulus	E
70	White-collared Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops fuscus	E
71	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	E
72	White-browed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia amaurotis		NT
73	Araucaria Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria		NT
74	Orange-eyed Thornbird	Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus	E
75	Orange-breasted Thornbird	Phacellodomus ferrugineigula	E
76	Itatiaia Spinetail	Asthenes moreirae	E
77	Pallid Spinetail	Cranioleuca pallida	E
78	Wied's Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma aurifrons	E	NT
79	Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma chrysolophum	E
80	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	E
81	Kinglet Manakin	Machaeropterus regulus	E
82	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	E	NT
83	Black-headed Berryeater	Carpornis melanocephala	E	V
84	Swallow-tailed Cotinga	Phibalura flavirostris		NT
85	Cinnamon-vented Piha	Lipaugus lanioides	E	NT
86	Black-and-gold Cotinga	Lipaugus atra	E
87	Gray-winged Cotinga	Lipaugus condita	E	V
88	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis		NT
89	Buff-throated Purpletuft	Iodopleura pipra	E	EN
90	Brazilian Laniisoma	Laniisoma elegans	RR	NT
91	Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus swainsoni	E	V
92	Whiskered Flycatcher**	Myiobius mastacalis	E
93	Black-capped Piprites	Piprites pileata	LC	NT
94	Russet-winged Spadebill	Platyrinchus leucoryphus	LC	V
95	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	E	NT
96	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	LC
97	Restinga Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes kronei	E
98	Bay-ringed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes sylviolus		NT
99	Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus difficilis	E
100	Southern Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus eximius		NT
101	Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus paulista	NE	NT
102	Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus obsoletus	E
103	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	E	NT
104	Hangnest Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus nidipendulus	E
105	Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus furcatus	E	V
106	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
107	Gray-backed Tachuri	Polystictus superciliaris	E
108	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	E	NT
109	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
110	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	E
111	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	E
112	Gray-eyed Greenlet	Hylophilus amaurocephalus	E
113	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus		NT
114	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	E
115	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	LC
116	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea		NT
117	Half-collared Sparrow	Arremon semitorquatus	E
118	Campo Troupial	Icterus jamacaii	E
119	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
120	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	E
121	Brown Tanager	Orchesticus abeillei	E	NT
122	Red-cowled Cardinal	Paroaria dominicana	E
123	White-banded Tanager	Neothraupis fasciata		NT
124	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	E
125	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	E	V
126	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	E
127	Black-headed Tanager	Stilpnia cyanoptera	LC
128	Black-backed Tanager	Stilpnia peruviana	E	V
129	White-bellied Tanager	Tangara brasiliensis	E
130	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	E
131	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	E
132	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes	E	NT
133	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	E
134	Bicolored Conebill	Conirostrum bicolor		NT
135	Bay-chested Warbling Finch	Castanozoster thoracica	E
136	Buff-throated Warbling Finch	Poospiza lateralis	E
137	Black-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila melanogaster	E	NT
138	Dubois's Seedeater	Sporophila ardesiaca	E
139	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris	NE	V
140	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	NE	V
141	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	NE

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

ADDITIONAL INFO
(Not on Menu Above)

• Country Map
• Accommodations
• Photos from Past Tours
• Travel Information

BIRDING LOCALES

• Carlos Botelho State Park
• Guapi Assu Reserve
• Intervales State Park
• Itatiaia National Park
• Salto Morato Natural Reserve
• Sumidouro
• Ubatuba Area

 

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	247
LC	Local	109
NE	Near Endemic	72
RR	Restricted Range	163

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	45
V	Vulnerable	15
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.