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CERRO AZUL/JEFE

PANAMA
LOCALE

# Species:406
# Excl Vagrants:406
# Endemics:1
# Near Endemics:16
Habitat: Roadsides, dry forest, scrub

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens NT
2Great CurassowCrax rubraLCV
3Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusLCNT
4Black-eared Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanotisLCNT
5Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violaceaLC 
6Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrenciiNE 
7Russet-crowned Quail-DoveZentrygon goldmaniNENT
8Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiLCV
9|Chimney Swift|Chaetura pelagica V
10Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraRR 
11Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilisNE 
12Violet-capped HummingbirdGoldmania violicepsNENT
13Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardNE 
14Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumLC 
15Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus NT
16Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbea NT
17White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatusLC 
18Tody MotmotHylomanes momotulaLC 
19Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatusNE 
20Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus NT
21Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus NT
22Stripe-cheeked WoodpeckerPiculus callopterusE 
23Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusRR 
24Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinaxRR 
25Spiny-faced AntshrikeXenornis setifronsNENT
26White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipesRR 
27Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusLC 
28Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaRR 
29Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinusNE 
30Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumNE 
31Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialisRR 
32|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperi NT
33Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutusNE 
34Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotisRR 
35Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularisRR 
36Tacarcuna ChlorospingusChlorospingus tacarcunaeNE 
37Black-headed BrushfinchArremon atricapillusNE 
38Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna NT
39/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysoptera NT
40|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga cerulea NT
41Tacarcuna WarblerBasileuterus tacarcunaeNE 
42Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaLC 
43Blue-and-gold TanagerBangsia arcaeiNENT
44Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriRR 
45Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaRR 
46Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifronsNE 
47Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelasNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor5
\\Austral Visitor1
||Transient4
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular4
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant10
[]Accidental11

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic9
LCLocal54
NENear Endemic102
RRRestricted Range105

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened17
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.