CERRO AZUL/JEFE
PANAMA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 406 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 406 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 17 |
| Habitat: Roadsides, dry forest, scrub | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 2 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | LC | V |
| 3 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | LC | NT |
| 4 | Black-eared Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanotis | LC | NT |
| 5 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | LC | |
| 6 | Purplish-backed Quail-Dove | Zentrygon lawrencii | NE | |
| 7 | Russet-crowned Quail-Dove | Zentrygon goldmani | NE | NT |
| 8 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | LC | V |
| 9 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica | V | |
| 10 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | RR | |
| 11 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | NE | |
| 12 | Violet-capped Hummingbird | Goldmania violiceps | NE | NT |
| 13 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | NE | |
| 14 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | LC | |
| 15 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 16 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | NT | |
| 17 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus | LC | |
| 18 | Tody Motmot | Hylomanes momotula | LC | |
| 19 | Spot-crowned Barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | NE | |
| 20 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 21 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | NT | |
| 22 | Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker | Piculus callopterus | E | |
| 23 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | RR | |
| 24 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax | RR | |
| 25 | Spiny-faced Antshrike | Xenornis setifrons | NE | NT |
| 26 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes | RR | |
| 27 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | NE | |
| 28 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | LC | |
| 29 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | RR | |
| 30 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | NE | |
| 31 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | NE | |
| 32 | Western Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis | RR | |
| 33 | |Olive-sided Flycatcher| | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 34 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | NE | |
| 35 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis | RR | |
| 36 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | RR | |
| 37 | Tacarcuna Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus tacarcunae | NE | |
| 38 | Black-headed Brushfinch | Arremon atricapillus | NE | |
| 39 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | NT | |
| 40 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | NT | |
| 41 | |Cerulean Warbler| | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 42 | Tacarcuna Warbler | Basileuterus tacarcunae | NE | |
| 43 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | LC | |
| 44 | Blue-and-gold Tanager | Bangsia arcaei | NE | NT |
| 45 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | RR | |
| 46 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | RR | |
| 47 | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons | NE | |
| 48 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 9 |
| LC | Local | 54 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 103 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 104 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 17 |
| V | Vulnerable | 3 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales