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TARGETS

SAN BLAS FOOTHILLS

PANAMA
LOCALE

Area (ha):60,000
# Species:351
# Excl Vagrants:351
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:13
Species/100 ha:0.6
Habitat: Foothill and lowland forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens NT
2Great CurassowCrax rubraLCV
3Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusLCNT
4Black-eared Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanotisLCNT
5Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrenciiNE 
6Russet-crowned Quail-DoveZentrygon goldmaniNENT
7Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiLCV
8Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraRR 
9Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilisNE 
10Violet-capped HummingbirdGoldmania violicepsNENT
11Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardNE 
12SungrebeHeliornis fulicaLC 
13Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumLC 
14Agami HeronAgamia agami V
15Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus NT
16Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbea NT
17Bare-shanked Screech-OwlMegascops clarkiiRR 
18Barred PuffbirdNystalus radiatusRR 
19Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatusNE 
20Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus NT
21Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus NT
22Stripe-cheeked WoodpeckerPiculus callopterusE 
23Aplomado FalconFalco femoralisRR 
24Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusRR 
25Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinaxRR 
26Spiny-faced AntshrikeXenornis setifronsNENT
27Dull-mantled AntbirdSipia laemostictaNE 
28Thicket AntpittaMyrmothera divesRR 
29Choco ManakinCryptopipo litaeRR 
30Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaRR 
31Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinusNE 
32Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatusE 
33Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumNE 
34|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperi NT
35Choco SirystesSirystes albogriseusRR 
36Slate-throated GnatcatcherPolioptila schistaceigulaLC 
37Stripe-throated WrenCantorchilus leucopogonRR 
38Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutusNE 
39Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna NT
40|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga cerulea NT
41Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaLC 
42Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriRR 
43Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaRR 
44Swallow TanagerTersina viridisRR 
45Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifronsNE 
46Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelasNE 
47White-eared ConebillConirostrum leucogenysRR 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor5
\\Austral Visitor1
||Transient4
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular4
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant10
[]Accidental11

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic9
LCLocal54
NENear Endemic102
RRRestricted Range105

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened13
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.