MARACAY
VENEZUELA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 297 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 297 |
| # Endemics: | 4 |
| # Near Endemics: | 15 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
| ||
| 1 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
| ||
| 2 | Rufous-vented Chachalaca | Ortalis ruficauda |
| ||
| 3 | Crested Bobwhite | Colinus cristatus |
| ||
| 4 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 5 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 6 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa |
| 7 | Bare-eyed Pigeon | Patagioenas corensis |
| 8 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 9 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea |
| 10 | Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina |
| 11 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
| 12 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 13 | Scaled Dove | Columbina squammata |
| 14 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 15 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 16 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
| ||
| 17 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major |
| 18 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
| 19 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 20 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
| 21 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
| 22 | Dark-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus melacoryphus |
| 23 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus |
| ||
| 24 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus |
| 25 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 26 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus |
| ||
| 27 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis |
| 28 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
| ||
| 29 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 30 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 31 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
| 32 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
| 33 | Fork tailed Palm-Swift | Tachornis squamata |
| ||
| 34 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus |
| 35 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
| 36 | Sooty-capped Hermit | Phaethornis augusti |
| 37 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae |
| 38 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus |
| 39 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 40 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
| 41 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys |
| 42 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii |
| 43 | Violet-fronted Brilliant | Heliodoxa leadbeateri |
| 44 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus |
| 45 | Green-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon alice |
| 46 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus |
| 47 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii |
| 48 | Buffy Hummingbird | Leucippus fallax |
| 49 | Copper-rumped Hummingbird | Saucerottia tobaci |
| 50 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata |
| ||
| 51 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus |
| 52 | Sora | Porzana carolina |
| 53 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
| ||
| 54 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna |
| ||
| 55 | Double-striped Thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus bistriatus |
| ||
| 56 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
| ||
| 57 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
| ||
| 58 | Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria |
| ||
| 59 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
| ||
| 60 | Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus |
| 61 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis |
| 62 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus |
| ||
| 63 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius |
| 64 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
| 65 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 66 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus |
| 67 | Whistling Heron | Syrigma sibilatrix |
| 68 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
| 69 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor |
| 70 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 71 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
| 72 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 73 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 74 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi |
| ||
| 75 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 76 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
| ||
| 77 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
| ||
| 78 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii |
| 79 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus |
| 80 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
| 81 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus |
| 82 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor |
| 83 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus |
| 84 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens |
| 85 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
| 86 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 87 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus |
| 88 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus |
| 89 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus |
| 90 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus |
| 91 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
| 92 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
| ||
| 93 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata |
| ||
| 94 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba |
| 95 | Foothill Screech-Owl | Megascops roraimae |
| 96 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum |
| 97 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia |
| 98 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator |
| ||
| 99 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris |
| ||
| 100 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
| ||
| 101 | Two-banded Puffbird | Hypnelus bicinctus |
| ||
| 102 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
| ||
| 103 | Groove-billed Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus sulcatus |
| ||
| 104 | Scaled Piculet | Picumnus squamulatus |
| 105 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus |
| 106 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Leuconotopicus fumigatus |
| 107 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Veniliornis kirkii |
| 108 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos |
| 109 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 110 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
| 111 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula |
| ||
| 112 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
| 113 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 114 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
| 115 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 116 | Merlin | Falco columbarius |
| 117 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
| 118 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
| ||
| 119 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis |
| 120 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus |
| 121 | Yellow-crowned Amazon | Amazona ochrocephala |
| 122 | Orange-winged Amazon | Amazona amazonica |
| 123 | Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus |
| 124 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax |
| 125 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna |
| 126 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus |
| 127 | Blue-crowned Parakeet | Thectocercus acuticaudatus |
| 128 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri |
| 129 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus |
| ||
| 130 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
| 131 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
| 132 | Black-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus melanonotus |
| 133 | Rusty-winged Antwren | Herpsilochmus frater |
| 134 | Northern White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora intermedia |
| 135 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes |
| ||
| 136 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
| 137 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
| 138 | Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus |
| 139 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus |
| 140 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans |
| 141 | Olive-backed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus triangularis |
| 142 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus |
| 143 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris |
| 144 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |
| 145 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger |
| 146 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans |
| 147 | Montane Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia striaticollis |
| 148 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum |
| 149 | Plain Thornbird | Phacellodomus inornatus |
| 150 | Crested Spinetail | Cranioleuca subcristata |
| 151 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus |
| 152 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens |
| ||
| 153 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor |
| 154 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata |
| ||
| 155 | Wing-barred Piprites | Piprites chloris |
| 156 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus |
| 157 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris |
| 158 | Rufous-lored Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flaviventris |
| 159 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus |
| 160 | Venezuelan Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus venezuelanus |
| 161 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus |
| 162 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 163 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 164 | Ochre-lored Flatbill | Tolmomyias flaviventris |
| 165 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus |
| 166 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
| 167 | Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus murinus |
| 168 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola |
| 169 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii |
| 170 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 171 | Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris |
| 172 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus |
| 173 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi |
| 174 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus |
| 175 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis |
| 176 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
| 177 | Northern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus arenarum |
| 178 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 179 | White-headed Marsh Tyrant | Arundinicola leucocephala |
| 180 | Pied Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola pica |
| 181 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 182 | Venezuelan Flycatcher | Myiarchus venezuelensis |
| 183 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus |
| 184 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa |
| 185 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
| 186 | Lesser Kiskadee | Philohydor lictor |
| 187 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 188 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis |
| 189 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 190 | White-bearded Flycatcher | Phelpsia inornata |
| 191 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 192 | Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius |
| 193 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 194 | Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis |
| 195 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana |
| ||
| 196 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
| 197 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes |
| 198 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysilvia aurantiifrons |
| 199 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys |
| 200 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri |
| ||
| 201 | Inca Jay | Cyanocorax yncas |
| ||
| 202 | Black-capped Donacobius | Donacobius atricapilla |
| ||
| 203 | White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer |
| 204 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
| 205 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera |
| 206 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
| 207 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 208 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica |
| ||
| 209 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
| 210 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea |
| ||
| 211 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 212 | Stripe-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus nuchalis |
| 213 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus |
| 214 | Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus |
| 215 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis |
| 216 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys |
| ||
| 217 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
| ||
| 218 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus |
| 219 | Black-hooded Thrush | Turdus olivater |
| 220 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes |
| 221 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis |
| 222 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas |
| 223 | Cocoa Thrush | Turdus fumigatus |
| 224 | Spectacled Thrush | Turdus nudigenis |
| ||
| 225 | Village Weaver | Ploceus cucullatus |
| ||
| 226 | Tricolored Munia | Lonchura malacca |
| ||
| 227 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala |
| 228 | Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis |
| 229 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster |
| 230 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria |
| ||
| 231 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus |
| 232 | Grassland Sparrow | Ammodramus humeralis |
| 233 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris |
| 234 | Golden-winged Sparrow | Arremon schlegeli |
| 235 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| 236 | Ochre-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes semirufus |
| ||
| 237 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna |
| 238 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus |
| 239 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater |
| 240 | Orange-crowned Oriole | Icterus auricapillus |
| 241 | Venezuelan Troupial | Icterus icterus |
| 242 | Yellow Oriole | Icterus nigrogularis |
| 243 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
| 244 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus |
| 245 | Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris |
| 246 | Oriole Blackbird | Gymnomystax mexicanus |
| 247 | Yellow-hooded Blackbird | Chrysomus icterocephalus |
| ||
| 248 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis |
| 249 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia |
| 250 | Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina |
| 251 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla |
| 252 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 253 | Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca |
| 254 | Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata |
| 255 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
| 256 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus |
| 257 | Flavescent Warbler | Myiothlypis flaveola |
| 258 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
| ||
| 259 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 260 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra |
| 261 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides |
| 262 | Ultramarine Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia brissonii |
| ||
| 263 | Hooded Tanager | Nemosia pileata |
| 264 | Fulvous-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis fulviceps |
| 265 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
| 266 | Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo |
| 267 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus |
| 268 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 269 | Glaucous Tanager | Thraupis glaucocolpa |
| 270 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| 271 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata |
| 272 | Black-headed Tanager | Stilpnia cyanoptera |
| 273 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei |
| 274 | Burnished-buff Tanager | Stilpnia cayana |
| 275 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis |
| 276 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis |
| 277 | Rufous-cheeked Tanager | Tangara rufigenis |
| 278 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus |
| 279 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis |
| 280 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 281 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira |
| 282 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
| 283 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola |
| 284 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 285 | Lesson's Seedeater | Sporophila bouvronides |
| 286 | Lined Seedeater | Sporophila lineola |
| 287 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta |
| 288 | Gray Seedeater | Sporophila intermedia |
| 289 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
| 290 | Pileated Finch | Coryphospingus pileatus |
| 291 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 292 | Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor |
| 293 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 294 | Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosus |
| 295 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
| 296 | Olive-gray Saltator | Saltator olivascens |
| 297 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 1 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 5 |
| V | Vulnerable | 0 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales