EL AVILA NATIONAL PARK
VENEZUELA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 349 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 349 |
| # Endemics: | 10 |
| # Near Endemics: | 16 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus |
| 2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
| 3 | Red-legged Tinamou | Crypturellus erythropus |
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| 4 | Band-tailed Guan | Penelope argyrotis |
| 5 | Rufous-vented Chachalaca | Ortalis ruficauda |
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| 6 | Venezuelan Wood-Quail | Odontophorus columbianus |
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| 7 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 8 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 9 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 10 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea |
| 11 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 12 | Scaled Dove | Columbina squammata |
| 13 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 14 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana |
| 15 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 16 | Lined Quail-Dove | Zentrygon linearis |
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| 17 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
| 18 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 19 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
| 20 | Pavonine Cuckoo | Dromococcyx pavoninus |
| 21 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
| 22 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus |
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| 23 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 24 | White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis |
| 25 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus |
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| 26 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 27 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 28 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
| 29 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi |
| 30 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus |
| 31 | Fork tailed Palm-Swift | Tachornis squamata |
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| 32 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
| 33 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus |
| 34 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
| 35 | Sooty-capped Hermit | Phaethornis augusti |
| 36 | Geoffroy's Daggerbill | Schistes geoffroyi |
| 37 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae |
| 38 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus |
| 39 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 40 | Ruby-topaz Hummingbird | Chrysolampis mosquitus |
| 41 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii |
| 42 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
| 43 | Spangled Coquette | Lophornis stictolophus |
| 44 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys |
| 45 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii |
| 46 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina |
| 47 | Bronzy Inca | Coeligena coeligena |
| 48 | White-booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii |
| 49 | Violet-fronted Brilliant | Heliodoxa leadbeateri |
| 50 | Violet-chested Hummingbird | Sternoclyta cyanopectus |
| 51 | Amethyst Woodstar | Calliphlox amethystina |
| 52 | Rufous-shafted Woodstar | Chaetocercus jourdanii |
| 53 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus |
| 54 | Green-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon alice |
| 55 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti |
| 56 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus |
| 57 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii |
| 58 | Copper-rumped Hummingbird | Saucerottia tobaci |
| 59 | Golden-tailed Sapphire | Chrysuronia oenone |
| 60 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata |
| 61 | White-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes cyanus |
| 62 | Blue-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes notata |
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| 63 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus |
| 64 | Ocellated Crake | Rufirallus schomburgkii |
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| 65 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
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| 66 | Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla |
| 67 | Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus |
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| 68 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens |
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| 69 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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| 70 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus |
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| 71 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 72 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
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| 73 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis |
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| 74 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
| 75 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 76 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 77 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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| 78 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus |
| 79 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
| 80 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
| 81 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
| 82 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus |
| 83 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus |
| 84 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus |
| 85 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor |
| 86 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus |
| 87 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus |
| 88 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
| 89 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius |
| 90 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 91 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus |
| 92 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis |
| 93 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus |
| 94 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus |
| 95 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
| 96 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
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| 97 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba |
| 98 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum |
| 99 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
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| 100 | White-tipped Quetzal | Pharomachrus fulgidus |
| 101 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris |
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| 102 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
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| 103 | Groove-billed Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus sulcatus |
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| 104 | Scaled Piculet | Picumnus squamulatus |
| 105 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus |
| 106 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Leuconotopicus fumigatus |
| 107 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos |
| 108 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 109 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
| 110 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula |
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| 111 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
| 112 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
| 113 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 114 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
| 115 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 116 | Merlin | Falco columbarius |
| 117 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
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| 118 | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Psittacula krameri |
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| 119 | Lilac-tailed Parrotlet | Touit batavicus |
| 120 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis |
| 121 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus |
| 122 | Yellow-crowned Amazon | Amazona ochrocephala |
| 123 | Orange-winged Amazon | Amazona amazonica |
| 124 | Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus |
| 125 | Venezuelan Parakeet | Pyrrhura emma |
| 126 | Red-eared Parakeet | Pyrrhura hoematotis |
| 127 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax |
| 128 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna |
| 129 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus |
| 130 | Blue-crowned Parakeet | Thectocercus acuticaudatus |
| 131 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri |
| 132 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus |
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| 133 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
| 134 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
| 135 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis |
| 136 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor |
| 137 | Northern White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora intermedia |
| 138 | Klages's Antbird | Drymophila klagesi |
| 139 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes |
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| 140 | Plain-backed Antpitta | Grallaria haplonota |
| 141 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla |
| 142 | Rusty-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula ferrugineipectus |
| 143 | Slate-crowned Antpitta | Grallaricula nana |
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| 144 | Caracas Tapaculo | Scytalopus caracae |
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| 145 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis |
| 146 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona |
| 147 | Schwartz's Antthrush | Chamaeza turdina |
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| 148 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis |
| 149 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
| 150 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
| 151 | Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus |
| 152 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus |
| 153 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans |
| 154 | Olive-backed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus triangularis |
| 155 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus |
| 156 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris |
| 157 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |
| 158 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger |
| 159 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus |
| 160 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans |
| 161 | Montane Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia striaticollis |
| 162 | Guttulate Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla guttulata |
| 163 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum |
| 164 | Crested Spinetail | Cranioleuca subcristata |
| 165 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens |
| 166 | Black-throated Spinetail | Synallaxis castanea |
| 167 | Stripe-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis cinnamomea |
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| 168 | Lance-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia lanceolata |
| 169 | Golden-headed Manakin | Ceratopipra erythrocephala |
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| 170 | Golden-breasted Fruiteater | Pipreola aureopectus |
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| 171 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus |
| 172 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
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| 173 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus |
| 174 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus |
| 175 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
| 176 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris |
| 177 | Rufous-lored Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flaviventris |
| 178 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus |
| 179 | Venezuelan Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus venezuelanus |
| 180 | Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant | Atalotriccus pilaris |
| 181 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer |
| 182 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 183 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 184 | Ochre-lored Flatbill | Tolmomyias flaviventris |
| 185 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus |
| 186 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
| 187 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys |
| 188 | Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus murinus |
| 189 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii |
| 190 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata |
| 191 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 192 | Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris |
| 193 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis |
| 194 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii |
| 195 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps |
| 196 | White-fronted Tyrannulet | Acrochordopus zeledoni |
| 197 | Venezuelan Tyrannulet | Zimmerius petersi |
| 198 | Flavescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus flavicans |
| 199 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus |
| 200 | Euler's Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus euleri |
| 201 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi |
| 202 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus |
| 203 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis |
| 204 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens |
| 205 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus |
| 206 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
| 207 | Northern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus arenarum |
| 208 | Rufous-tailed Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilurus |
| 209 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 210 | Venezuelan Flycatcher | Myiarchus venezuelensis |
| 211 | Pale-edged Flycatcher | Myiarchus cephalotes |
| 212 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus |
| 213 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa |
| 214 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
| 215 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 216 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis |
| 217 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 218 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus |
| 219 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 220 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
| 221 | Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius |
| 222 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 223 | Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis |
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| 224 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
| 225 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes |
| 226 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysilvia aurantiifrons |
| 227 | Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons |
| 228 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys |
| 229 | /Philadelphia Vireo/ | Vireo philadelphicus |
| 230 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus |
| 231 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri |
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| 232 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
| 233 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
| 234 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
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| 235 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
| 236 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea |
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| 237 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus |
| 238 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 239 | Stripe-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus nuchalis |
| 240 | Whiskered Wren | Pheugopedius mystacalis |
| 241 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus |
| 242 | Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus |
| 243 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis |
| 244 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys |
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| 245 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
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| 246 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides |
| 247 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris |
| 248 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus |
| 249 | Pale-eyed Thrush | Turdus leucops |
| 250 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus |
| 251 | Black-hooded Thrush | Turdus olivater |
| 252 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes |
| 253 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis |
| 254 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas |
| 255 | Cocoa Thrush | Turdus fumigatus |
| 256 | Spectacled Thrush | Turdus nudigenis |
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| 257 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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| 258 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala |
| 259 | Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea |
| 260 | Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis |
| 261 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris |
| 262 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster |
| 263 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria |
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| 264 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea |
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| 265 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus |
| 266 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris |
| 267 | Caracas Brushfinch | Arremon phaeopleurus |
| 268 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha |
| 269 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| 270 | Ochre-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes semirufus |
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| 271 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons |
| 272 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus |
| 273 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela |
| 274 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater |
| 275 | Venezuelan Troupial | Icterus icterus |
| 276 | Yellow Oriole | Icterus nigrogularis |
| 277 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula |
| 278 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
| 279 | Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris |
| 280 | Oriole Blackbird | Gymnomystax mexicanus |
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| 281 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis |
| 282 | Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera |
| 283 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia |
| 284 | Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea |
| 285 | Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina |
| 286 | Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis |
| 287 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla |
| 288 | Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina |
| 289 | Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea |
| 290 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 291 | Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea |
| 292 | Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca |
| 293 | Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata |
| 294 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens |
| 295 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
| 296 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus |
| 297 | Flavescent Warbler | Myiothlypis flaveola |
| 298 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata |
| 299 | Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis |
| 300 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
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| 301 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 302 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra |
| 303 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea |
| 304 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera |
| 305 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster |
| 306 | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
| 307 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides |
| 308 | Ultramarine Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia brissonii |
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| 309 | Masked Cardinal | Paroaria nigrogenis |
| 310 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis |
| 311 | Oleaginous Hemispingus | Sphenopsis frontalis |
| 312 | Fulvous-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis fulviceps |
| 313 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata |
| 314 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
| 315 | Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo |
| 316 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala |
| 317 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus |
| 318 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota |
| 319 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 320 | Glaucous Tanager | Thraupis glaucocolpa |
| 321 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| 322 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata |
| 323 | Black-headed Tanager | Stilpnia cyanoptera |
| 324 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei |
| 325 | Burnished-buff Tanager | Stilpnia cayana |
| 326 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis |
| 327 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
| 328 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus |
| 329 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis |
| 330 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
| 331 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus |
| 332 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
| 333 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 334 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira |
| 335 | Capped Conebill | Conirostrum albifrons |
| 336 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera |
| 337 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides |
| 338 | Bluish Flowerpiercer | Diglossa caerulescens |
| 339 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
| 340 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola |
| 341 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 342 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
| 343 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 344 | Black-faced Grassquit | Melanospiza bicolor |
| 345 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 346 | Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosus |
| 347 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
| 348 | Olive-gray Saltator | Saltator olivascens |
| 349 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 2 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 1 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 10 |
| V | Vulnerable | 0 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.