HALA-BALA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
THAILAND
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 25,400 |
| Altitude (m): | 100-1538 |
| # Species*: | 271 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 271 |
| # Endemics*: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 2 |
| Species/100 ha*: | 1.1 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Lowland rainforest, evergreen forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Crested Partridge | Rollulus rouloul | |
| 2 | Malayan Partridge | Arborophila campbelli | |
| 3 | Long-billed Partridge | Rhizothera longirostris | |
| 4 | Great Argus | Argusianus argus | |
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| 5 | Spotted Dove | Spilopelia chinensis | |
| 6 | Asian Emerald Dove | Chalcophaps indica | |
| 7 | Little Green-Pigeon | Treron olax | |
| 8 | Thick-billed Green-Pigeon | Treron curvirostra | |
| 9 | Large Green-Pigeon | Treron capellei | |
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| 10 | Indian Cuckoo | Cuculus micropterus | |
| 11 | Short-toed Coucal | Centropus rectunguis | |
| 12 | Greater Coucal | Centropus sinensis | |
| 13 | Lesser Coucal | Centropus bengalensis | |
| 14 | Raffles's Malkoha | Rhinortha chlorophaeus | |
| 15 | Red-billed Malkoha | Zanclostormus javanicus | |
| 16 | Black-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus diardi | |
| 17 | Green-billed Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus tristis | |
| 18 | Chestnut-breasted Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | |
| 19 | Chestnut-winged Cuckoo | Clamator coromandus | |
| 20 | Little Bronze-Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx minutillus | |
| 21 | /Violet Cuckoo/ | Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus | |
| 22 | Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo | Surniculus lugubris | |
| 23 | /Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo/ | Surniculus dicruroides | |
| 24 | Banded Bay Cuckoo | Cacomantis sonneratii | |
| 25 | Plaintive Cuckoo | Cacomantis merulinus | |
| 26 | Brush Cuckoo | Cacomantis variolosus | |
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| 27 | Gould's Frogmouth | Batrachostomus stellatus | |
| 28 | Blyth's Frogmouth | Batrachostomus affinis | |
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| 29 | Malaysian Eared-Nightjar | Lyncornis temminckii | |
| 30 | Large-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgus macrurus | |
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| 31 | Silver-rumped Needletail | Rhaphidura leucopygialis | |
| 32 | Brown-backed Needletail | Hirundapus giganteus | |
| 33 | Plume-toed Swiftlet | Collocalia affinis | |
| 34 | Germain's Swiftlet | Aerodramus germani | |
| 35 | Cook's Swift | Apus cooki | |
| 36 | Asian Palm Swift | Cypsiurus balasiensis | |
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| 37 | Gray-rumped Treeswift | Hemiprocne longipennis | |
| 38 | Whiskered Treeswift | Hemiprocne comata | |
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| 39 | /Masked Finfoot/ | Heliopais personatus | |
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| 40 | Barred Buttonquail | Turnix suscitator | |
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| 41 | Cinnamon Bittern | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | |
| 42 | Malayan Night-Heron | Gorsachius melanolophus | |
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| 43 | Oriental Honey-buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | |
| 44 | Crested Serpent-Eagle | Spilornis cheela | |
| 45 | Bat Hawk | Macheiramphus alcinus | |
| 46 | Wallace's Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus nanus | |
| 47 | Blyth's Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus alboniger | |
| 48 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | |
| 49 | Lesser Fish-Eagle | Haliaeetus humilis | |
| 50 | Gray-headed Fish-Eagle | Haliaeetus ichthyaetus | |
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| 51 | White-fronted Scops-Owl | Otus sagittatus | |
| 52 | Reddish Scops-Owl | Otus rufescens | |
| 53 | Sunda Scops-Owl | Otus lempiji | |
| 54 | Buffy Fish-Owl | Ketupa ketupu | |
| 55 | Barred Eagle-Owl | Ketupa sumatranus | |
| 56 | Brown Boobook | Ninox scutulata | |
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| 57 | Red-naped Trogon | Harpactes kasumba | |
| 58 | Diard's Trogon | Harpactes diardii | |
| 59 | Cinnamon-rumped Trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | |
| 60 | Scarlet-rumped Trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | |
| 61 | Red-headed Trogon | Harpactes erythrocephalus | |
| 62 | Orange-breasted Trogon | Harpactes oreskios | |
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| 63 | White-crowned Hornbill | Berenicornis comatus | |
| 64 | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | |
| 65 | Great Hornbill | Buceros bicornis | |
| 66 | Helmeted Hornbill | Buceros vigil | |
| 67 | Bushy-crested Hornbill | Anorrhinus galeritus | |
| 68 | Black Hornbill | Anthracoceros malayanus | |
| 69 | Wreathed Hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | |
| 70 | Plain-pouched Hornbill | Rhyticeros subruficollis | |
| 71 | Wrinkled Hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | |
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| 72 | Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher | Alcedo peninsulae | |
| 73 | Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher | Ceyx erithaca | |
| 74 | Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher | Ceyx rufidorsa | |
| 75 | Banded Kingfisher | Lacedo pulchella | |
| 76 | White-throated Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis | |
| 77 | /Black-capped Kingfisher/ | Halcyon pileata | |
| 78 | Rufous-collared Kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | |
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| 79 | Red-bearded Bee-eater | Nyctyornis amictus | |
| 80 | Blue-throated Bee-eater | Merops viridis | |
| 81 | Chestnut-headed Bee-eater | Merops leschenaulti | |
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| 82 | Oriental Dollarbird | Eurystomus orientalis | |
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| 83 | Sooty Barbet | Caloramphus hayii | |
| 84 | Blue-eared Barbet | Psilopogon duvaucelii | |
| 85 | Fire-tufted Barbet | Psilopogon pyrolophus | |
| 86 | Red-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | |
| 87 | Red-throated Barbet | Psilopogon mystacophanos | |
| 88 | Yellow-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon henricii | |
| 89 | Gold-whiskered Barbet | Psilopogon chrysopogon | |
| 90 | Black-browed Barbet | Psilopogon oorti | |
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| 91 | Malaysian Honeyguide | Indicator archipelagicus | |
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| 92 | Speckled Piculet | Picumnus innominatus | |
| 93 | Rufous Piculet | Sasia abnormis | |
| 94 | Gray-and-buff Woodpecker | Hemicircus concretus | |
| 95 | Gray-capped Pygmy Woodpecker | Yungipicus canicapillus | |
| 96 | Maroon Woodpecker | Blythipicus rubiginosus | |
| 97 | Orange-backed Woodpecker | Reinwardtipicus validus | |
| 98 | Rufous Woodpecker | Micropternus brachyurus | |
| 99 | Buff-necked Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tukki | |
| 100 | Buff-rumped Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tristis | |
| 101 | Bamboo Woodpecker | Gecinulus viridis | |
| 102 | Olive-backed Woodpecker | Dinopium rafflesii | |
| 103 | Common Flameback | Dinopium javanense | |
| 104 | Crimson-winged Woodpecker | Picus puniceus | |
| 105 | Banded Woodpecker | Chrysophlegma miniaceus | |
| 106 | Checker-throated Woodpecker | Chrysophlegma mentalis | |
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| 107 | Black-thighed Falconet | Microhierax fringillarius | |
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| 108 | Blue-crowned Hanging-Parrot | Loriculus galgulus | |
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| 109 | Green Broadbill | Calyptomena viridis | |
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| 110 | Long-tailed Broadbill | Psarisomus dalhousiae | |
| 111 | Dusky Broadbill | Corydon sumatranus | |
| 112 | Silver-breasted Broadbill | Serilophus lunatus | |
| 113 | Black-and-red Broadbill | Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos | |
| 114 | Banded Broadbill | Eurylaimus javanicus | |
| 115 | Black-and-yellow Broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | |
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| 116 | Garnet Pitta | Erythropitta granatina | |
| 117 | Rusty-naped Pitta | Hydrornis oatesi | |
| 118 | Giant Pitta | Hydrornis caeruleus | |
| 119 | Malayan Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis irena | |
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| 120 | Golden-bellied Gerygone | Gerygone sulphurea | |
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| 121 | Fiery Minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | |
| 122 | Scarlet Minivet | Pericrocotus speciosus | |
| 123 | /Ashy Minivet/ | Pericrocotus divaricatus | |
| 124 | Large Cuckooshrike | Coracina macei | |
| 125 | Lesser Cuckooshrike | Lalage fimbriata | |
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| 126 | Pied Shrike-Babbler | Pteruthius flaviscapis | |
| 127 | Black-eared Shrike-Babbler | Pteruthius melanotis | |
| 128 | White-bellied Erpornis | Erpornis zantholeuca | |
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| 129 | Dark-throated Oriole | Oriolus xanthonotus | |
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| 130 | Large Woodshrike | Tephrodornis virgatus | |
| 131 | Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus picatus | |
| 132 | Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus hirundinaceus | |
| 133 | Rufous-winged Philentoma | Philentoma pyrhoptera | |
| 134 | Maroon-breasted Philentoma | Philentoma velata | |
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| 135 | Common Iora | Aegithina tiphia | |
| 136 | Green Iora | Aegithina viridissima | |
| 137 | Great Iora | Aegithina lafresnayei | |
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| 138 | Spotted Fantail | Rhipidura perlata | |
| 139 | White-throated Fantail | Rhipidura albicollis | |
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| 140 | Bronzed Drongo | Dicrurus aeneus | |
| 141 | Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus remifer | |
| 142 | Greater Racket-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus paradiseus | |
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| 143 | Black-naped Monarch | Hypothymis azurea | |
| 144 | /Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher/ | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | |
| 145 | Blyth's Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone affinis | |
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| 146 | Crested Shrikejay | Platylophus galericulatus | |
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| 147 | |Tiger Shrike| | Lanius tigrinus | |
| 148 | /Brown Shrike/ | Lanius cristatus | |
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| 149 | Common Green-Magpie | Cissa chinensis | |
| 150 | Large-billed Crow | Corvus macrorhynchos | |
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| 151 | Malaysian Rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus | |
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| 152 | Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher | Culicicapa ceylonensis | |
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| 153 | Sultan Tit | Melanochlora sultanea | |
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| 154 | Common Tailorbird | Orthotomus sutorius | |
| 155 | Dark-necked Tailorbird | Orthotomus atrogularis | |
| 156 | Rufous-tailed Tailorbird | Orthotomus sericeus | |
| 157 | Rufescent Prinia | Prinia rufescens | |
| 158 | Yellow-bellied Prinia | Prinia flaviventris | |
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| 159 | Pygmy Cupwing | Pnoepyga pusilla | |
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| 160 | Pacific Swallow | Hirundo tahitica | |
| 161 | /Asian House-Martin/ | Delichon dasypus | |
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| 162 | Puff-backed Bulbul | Brachypodius eutilotus | |
| 163 | Black-headed Bulbul | Brachypodius melanocephalos | |
| 164 | Black-crested Bulbul | Pycnonotus flaviventris | |
| 165 | Scaly-breasted Bulbul | Pycnonotus squamatus | |
| 166 | Gray-bellied Bulbul | Pycnonotus cyaniventris | |
| 167 | Red-whiskered Bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus | |
| 168 | Stripe-throated Bulbul | Pycnonotus finlaysoni | |
| 169 | Yellow-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus goiavier | |
| 170 | Cream-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus simplex | |
| 171 | Red-eyed Bulbul | Pycnonotus brunneus | |
| 172 | Spectacled Bulbul | Pycnonotus erythropthalmos | |
| 173 | Hairy-backed Bulbul | Tricholestes criniger | |
| 174 | Finsch's Bulbul | Alophoixus finschii | |
| 175 | Yellow-bellied Bulbul | Alophoixus phaeocephalus | |
| 176 | Gray-cheeked Bulbul | Alophoixus tephrogenys | |
| 177 | Ochraceous Bulbul | Alophoixus ochraceus | |
| 178 | Buff-vented Bulbul | Iole olivacea | |
| 179 | Ashy Bulbul | Hemixos flavala | |
| 180 | Mountain Bulbul | Ixos mcclellandii | |
| 181 | Streaked Bulbul | Ixos malaccensis | |
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| 182 | /Pale-legged Leaf Warbler/ | Phylloscopus tenellipes | |
| 183 | /Arctic Warbler/ | Phylloscopus borealis | |
| 184 | Chestnut-crowned Warbler | Phylloscopus castaniceps | |
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| 185 | Yellow-bellied Warbler | Abroscopus superciliaris | |
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| 186 | Hume's White-eye | Zosterops auriventer | |
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| 187 | Pin-striped Tit-Babbler | Mixornis gularis | |
| 188 | Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler | Macronus ptilosus | |
| 189 | Golden Babbler | Cyanoderma chrysaeum | |
| 190 | Chestnut-winged Babbler | Cyanoderma erythropterum | |
| 191 | Rufous-fronted Babbler | Cyanoderma rufifrons | |
| 192 | Black Laughingthrush | Melanocichla lugubris | |
| 193 | Sunda Scimitar-Babbler | Pomatorhinus bornensis | |
| 194 | Large Scimitar-Babbler | Erythrogenys hypoleucos | |
| 195 | Black-throated Babbler | Stachyris nigricollis | |
| 196 | Chestnut-rumped Babbler | Stachyris maculata | |
| 197 | Gray-throated Babbler | Stachyris nigriceps | |
| 198 | Gray-headed Babbler | Stachyris poliocephala | |
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| 199 | Large Wren-Babbler | Turdinus macrodactylus | |
| 200 | Moustached Babbler | Malacopteron magnirostre | |
| 201 | Scaly-crowned Babbler | Malacopteron cinereum | |
| 202 | Rufous-crowned Babbler | Malacopteron magnum | |
| 203 | Rufous-winged Fulvetta | Schoeniparus castaneceps | |
| 204 | Puff-throated Babbler | Pellorneum ruficeps | |
| 205 | Black-capped Babbler | Pellorneum capistratum | |
| 206 | Short-tailed Babbler | Pellorneum malaccense | |
| 207 | White-chested Babbler | Pellorneum rostratum | |
| 208 | Ferruginous Babbler | Pellorneum bicolor | |
| 209 | Striped Wren-Babbler | Kenopia striata | |
| 210 | Abbott's Babbler | Malacocincla abbotti | |
| 211 | Horsfield's Babbler | Malacocincla sepiaria | |
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| 212 | Brown Fulvetta | Alcippe brunneicauda | |
| 213 | Mountain Fulvetta | Alcippe peracensis | |
| 214 | Silver-eared Laughingthrush | Trochalopteron melanostigma | |
| 215 | Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush | Pterorhinus mitrata | |
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| 216 | Velvet-fronted Nuthatch | Sitta frontalis | |
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| 217 | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | |
| 218 | Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus | |
| 219 | Great Myna | Acridotheres grandis | |
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| 220 | Chestnut-capped Thrush | Geokichla interpres | |
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| 221 | /Dark-sided Flycatcher/ | Muscicapa sibirica | |
| 222 | |Ferruginous Flycatcher| | Muscicapa ferruginea | |
| 223 | Asian Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica | |
| 224 | |Brown-streaked Flycatcher| | Muscicapa williamsoni | |
| 225 | Oriental Magpie-Robin | Copsychus saularis | |
| 226 | Rufous-tailed Shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | |
| 227 | White-rumped Shama | Copsychus malabaricus | |
| 228 | Rufous-browed Flycatcher | Anthipes solitaris | |
| 229 | White-tailed Flycatcher | Cyornis concretus | |
| 230 | Pale Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis unicolor | |
| 231 | Hill Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis whitei | |
| 232 | Malaysian Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | |
| 233 | |Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher| | Cyornis brunneatus | |
| 234 | Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | |
| 235 | Large Niltava | Niltava grandis | |
| 236 | Verditer Flycatcher | Eumyias thalassinus | |
| 237 | Chestnut-naped Forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | |
| 238 | /Yellow-rumped Flycatcher/ | Ficedula zanthopygia | |
| 239 | /Mugimaki Flycatcher/ | Ficedula mugimaki | |
| 240 | Little Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula westermanni | |
| 241 | Rufous-chested Flycatcher | Ficedula dumetoria | |
| 242 | /White-throated Rock-Thrush/ | Monticola gularis | |
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| 243 | Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus maculatus | |
| 244 | Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus percussus | |
| 245 | Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus | |
| 246 | Yellow-vented Flowerpecker | Dicaeum chrysorrheum | |
| 247 | Orange-bellied Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trigonostigma | |
| 248 | Fire-breasted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum ignipectus | |
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| 249 | Ruby-cheeked Sunbird | Chalcoparia singalensis | |
| 250 | Plain Sunbird | Anthreptes simplex | |
| 251 | Red-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | |
| 252 | Van Hasselt's Sunbird | Leptocoma brasiliana | |
| 253 | Black-throated Sunbird | Aethopyga saturata | |
| 254 | Temminck's Sunbird | Aethopyga temminckii | |
| 255 | Thick-billed Spiderhunter | Arachnothera crassirostris | |
| 256 | Long-billed Spiderhunter | Arachnothera robusta | |
| 257 | Little Spiderhunter | Arachnothera longirostra | |
| 258 | Yellow-eared Spiderhunter | Arachnothera chrysogenys | |
| 259 | Spectacled Spiderhunter | Arachnothera flavigaster | |
| 260 | Streaked Spiderhunter | Arachnothera magna | |
| 261 | Gray-breasted Spiderhunter | Arachnothera modesta | |
| 262 | Purple-naped Spiderhunter | Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum | |
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| 263 | Asian Fairy-bluebird | Irena puella | |
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| 264 | Greater Green Leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati | |
| 265 | Lesser Green Leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon | |
| 266 | Blue-winged Leafbird | Chloropsis cochinchinensis | |
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| 267 | White-rumped Munia | Lonchura striata | |
| 268 | Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata | |
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| 269 | Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus | |
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| 270 | |Forest Wagtail| | Dendronanthus indicus | |
| 271 | /Gray Wagtail/ | Motacilla cinerea | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 14 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 5 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 2 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 55 |
| V | Vulnerable | 15 |
| EN | Endangered | 6 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 2 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.