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TARGETS

HALA-BALA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

THAILAND
LOCALE

Area (ha):25,400
Altitude (m):100-1538
# Species*:271
# Excl Vagrants*:271
# Endemics*:0
# Near Endemics*:2
Species/100 ha*:1.1
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Lowland rainforest, evergreen forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Crested PartridgeRollulus rouloulRRV
2Malayan PartridgeArborophila campbelliNE 
3Long-billed PartridgeRhizothera longirostris NT
4Great ArgusArgusianus argusRRV
5Little Green-PigeonTreron olaxRR 
6Large Green-PigeonTreron capelleiRRV
7Short-toed CoucalCentropus rectunguisRRV
8Black-bellied MalkohaPhaenicophaeus diardi NT
9Little Bronze-CuckooChrysococcyx minutillusRR 
10Brush CuckooCacomantis variolosusRR 
11Gould's FrogmouthBatrachostomus stellatusRRNT
12Malaysian Eared-NightjarLyncornis temminckiiRR 
13Silver-rumped NeedletailRhaphidura leucopygialisRR 
14Gray-rumped TreeswiftHemiprocne longipennisRR 
15Whiskered TreeswiftHemiprocne comataRR 
16/Masked Finfoot/Heliopais personatusRRCR
17Wallace's Hawk-EagleNisaetus nanusRRV
18Blyth's Hawk-EagleNisaetus albonigerRR 
19Rufous-bellied EagleLophotriorchis kienerii NT
20Lesser Fish-EagleHaliaeetus humilisLCNT
21Gray-headed Fish-EagleHaliaeetus ichthyaetus NT
22White-fronted Scops-OwlOtus sagittatusLCV
23Reddish Scops-OwlOtus rufescensRRNT
24Barred Eagle-OwlKetupa sumatranusRR 
25Red-naped TrogonHarpactes kasumbaRRNT
26Diard's TrogonHarpactes diardiiRRNT
27Cinnamon-rumped TrogonHarpactes orrhophaeusRRNT
28Scarlet-rumped TrogonHarpactes duvaucelii NT
29White-crowned HornbillBerenicornis comatusRREN
30Rhinoceros HornbillBuceros rhinocerosRRV
31Great HornbillBuceros bicornis V
32Helmeted HornbillBuceros vigilRRCR
33Bushy-crested HornbillAnorrhinus galeritusRRNT
34Black HornbillAnthracoceros malayanusRRV
35Wreathed HornbillRhyticeros undulatus V
36Plain-pouched HornbillRhyticeros subruficollisRRV
37Wrinkled HornbillRhabdotorrhinus corrugatusRREN
38Malaysian Blue-banded KingfisherAlcedo peninsulaeRRNT
39Rufous-backed Dwarf-KingfisherCeyx rufidorsaRR 
40/Black-capped Kingfisher/Halcyon pileata V
41Rufous-collared KingfisherActenoides concretusRRNT
42Sooty BarbetCaloramphus hayii NT
43Fire-tufted BarbetPsilopogon pyrolophusNE 
44Red-crowned BarbetPsilopogon rafflesiiRRNT
45Red-throated BarbetPsilopogon mystacophanos NT
46Yellow-crowned BarbetPsilopogon henriciiRRNT
47Gold-whiskered BarbetPsilopogon chrysopogonRR 
48Black-browed BarbetPsilopogon oortiRR 
49Malaysian HoneyguideIndicator archipelagicusRRNT
50Maroon WoodpeckerBlythipicus rubiginosusRR 
51Orange-backed WoodpeckerReinwardtipicus validusRR 
52Buff-necked WoodpeckerMeiglyptes tukkiRRNT
53Buff-rumped WoodpeckerMeiglyptes tristis EN
54Olive-backed WoodpeckerDinopium rafflesiiRR 
55Crimson-winged WoodpeckerPicus puniceusRR 
56Checker-throated WoodpeckerChrysophlegma mentalisRR 
57Blue-crowned Hanging-ParrotLoriculus galgulusRR 
58Green BroadbillCalyptomena viridis NT
59Banded BroadbillEurylaimus javanicus NT
60Black-and-yellow BroadbillEurylaimus ochromalus NT
61Garnet PittaErythropitta granatina NT
62Giant PittaHydrornis caeruleusRRNT
63Malayan Banded-PittaHydrornis irenaRRNT
64Golden-bellied GerygoneGerygone sulphureaRR 
65Fiery MinivetPericrocotus igneus NT
66Lesser CuckooshrikeLalage fimbriataRR 
67Pied Shrike-BabblerPteruthius flaviscapisLC 
68Dark-throated OrioleOriolus xanthonotusRRNT
69Rufous-winged PhilentomaPhilentoma pyrhopteraRR 
70Maroon-breasted PhilentomaPhilentoma velataRRNT
71Green IoraAegithina viridissimaRRNT
72Spotted FantailRhipidura perlataRR 
73Lesser Racket-tailed DrongoDicrurus remiferLC 
74/Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher/Terpsiphone atrocaudata NT
75Crested ShrikejayPlatylophus galericulatus NT
76Malaysian Rail-babblerEupetes macrocerusRRNT
77Rufous-tailed TailorbirdOrthotomus sericeusRR 
78Puff-backed BulbulBrachypodius eutilotusRRNT
79Scaly-breasted BulbulPycnonotus squamatusRRNT
80Gray-bellied BulbulPycnonotus cyaniventrisRRNT
81Red-eyed BulbulPycnonotus brunneusRR 
82Spectacled BulbulPycnonotus erythropthalmosRR 
83Finsch's BulbulAlophoixus finschiiRRNT
84Yellow-bellied BulbulAlophoixus phaeocephalusRR 
85Gray-cheeked BulbulAlophoixus tephrogenysRRV
86Buff-vented BulbulIole olivaceaRR 
87Mountain BulbulIxos mcclellandiiLC 
88Streaked BulbulIxos malaccensisRRNT
89Fluffy-backed Tit-BabblerMacronus ptilosusLCNT
90Chestnut-winged BabblerCyanoderma erythropterumRR 
91Black LaughingthrushMelanocichla lugubrisRR 
92Sunda Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus bornensisRR 
93Black-throated BabblerStachyris nigricollisRRNT
94Chestnut-rumped BabblerStachyris maculataLCNT
95Gray-headed BabblerStachyris poliocephalaRR 
96Large Wren-BabblerTurdinus macrodactylusLCNT
97Moustached BabblerMalacopteron magnirostreRR 
98Scaly-crowned BabblerMalacopteron cinereumRR 
99Rufous-crowned BabblerMalacopteron magnumRRNT
100Short-tailed BabblerPellorneum malaccenseRRNT
101White-chested BabblerPellorneum rostratumRRNT
102Ferruginous BabblerPellorneum bicolorRR 
103Striped Wren-BabblerKenopia striataLCNT
104Horsfield's BabblerMalacocincla sepiariaRR 
105Brown FulvettaAlcippe brunneicaudaRRNT
106Mountain FulvettaAlcippe peracensisRR 
107Chestnut-capped LaughingthrushPterorhinus mitrataRRNT
108Javan MynaAcridotheres javanicus V
109Chestnut-capped ThrushGeokichla interpresRREN
110Rufous-tailed ShamaCopsychus pyrropygusRRNT
111Rufous-browed FlycatcherAnthipes solitarisRR 
112White-tailed FlycatcherCyornis concretusRR 
113Pale Blue FlycatcherCyornis unicolorLC 
114Malaysian Blue FlycatcherCyornis turcosusRRNT
115|Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher|Cyornis brunneatus V
116Gray-chested Jungle FlycatcherCyornis umbratilisRRNT
117Chestnut-naped ForktailEnicurus ruficapillusRRNT
118/Mugimaki Flycatcher/Ficedula mugimakiLC 
119Rufous-chested FlycatcherFicedula dumetoriaRR 
120Crimson-breasted FlowerpeckerPrionochilus percussusRR 
121Scarlet-breasted FlowerpeckerPrionochilus thoracicusRRNT
122Fire-breasted FlowerpeckerDicaeum ignipectusLC 
123Plain SunbirdAnthreptes simplexRR 
124Red-throated SunbirdAnthreptes rhodolaemusRRNT
125Van Hasselt's SunbirdLeptocoma brasilianaRR 
126Temminck's SunbirdAethopyga temminckiiRR 
127Thick-billed SpiderhunterArachnothera crassirostrisLC 
128Long-billed SpiderhunterArachnothera robustaRR 
129Yellow-eared SpiderhunterArachnothera chrysogenysRR 
130Greater Green LeafbirdChloropsis sonnerati EN
131Lesser Green LeafbirdChloropsis cyanopogon NT
132Blue-winged LeafbirdChloropsis cochinchinensis EN

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor67
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient5
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular1
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental12

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic3
LCLocal53
NENear Endemic8
RRRestricted Range192

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened55
VVulnerable15
ENEndangered6
CRCritically Endangered2

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.