CENTRAL PERU EXTENDED BIRDING TOUR
Bird Checklist for Tour
PERU
BIRDING TOUR
ANY TIME*
| Duration: | 18 days, 17 nights |
| Group Size: | 2-6 |
| Anytime Price: | $8150 |
| Group Price: | $7650 |
| Single Suppl: | $800 |
| Est #Species: | 375-425 |
| Pace: | Moderate |
| Difficulty: | Moderate |
| * This tour is available for any dates of your choosing provided guide services and accommodations are available. | |
List of species found in some or all areas included on the tour. List may be incomplete. The table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*
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| 1 | Puna Tinamou | Tinamotis pentlandii | HNP,LC,MCPA |
| 2 | Andean Tinamou | Nothoprocta pentlandii | HNP,LC,LDL,SEV |
| 3 | Curve-billed Tinamou | Nothoprocta curvirostris | BU |
| 4 | Ornate Tinamou | Nothoprocta ornata | BU,HNP,LC,LJ,SEV |
| 5 | Tawny-breasted Tinamou | Nothocercus julius | BU,CPT |
| 6 | Hooded Tinamou | Nothocercus nigrocapillus | BS |
| 7 | Gray Tinamou | Tinamus tao | CPT |
| 8 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa | BS,SR |
| 9 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 10 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | SR |
| 11 | Undulated Tinamou | Crypturellus undulatus | BU |
| 12 | Black-capped Tinamou | Crypturellus atrocapillus | LJ |
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| 13 | Andean Goose | Oressochen melanoptera | Many |
| 14 | Crested Duck | Lophonetta specularioides | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA,SR |
| 15 | Torrent Duck | Merganetta armata | Many |
| 16 | Puna Teal | Spatula puna | HNP,LC,LJ,SR |
| 17 | Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors | HNP,LC,LJ |
| 18 | Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera | HNP,LC,LDL,LJ,LP |
| 19 | Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | LJ |
| 20 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | HNP,LC,LDL,LJ,LP |
| 21 | Yellow-billed Pintail | Anas georgica | BU,HNP,LC,LJ |
| 22 | Andean Teal | Anas andium | LJ |
| 23 | Yellow-billed Teal | Anas flavirostris | Many |
| 24 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | LJ,SR |
| 25 | Andean Duck | Oxyura ferruginea | HNP,LC,LJ,SR |
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| 26 | Sickle-winged Guan | Chamaepetes goudotii | BS,BU,CPT |
| 27 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | |
| 28 | Andean Guan | Penelope montagnii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 29 | Spix's Guan | Penelope jacquacu | BS |
| 30 | Razor-billed Curassow | Mitu tuberosum | BS,BU |
| 31 | Speckled Chachalaca | Ortalis guttata | BS,CPT,SR |
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| 32 | Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus speciosus | CPT,SR |
| 33 | Stripe-faced Wood-Quail | Odontophorus balliviani | BS |
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| 34 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | Many |
| 35 | Spot-winged Pigeon | Patagioenas maculosa | BS,HNP,LDL,LJ,SEV |
| 36 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | Many |
| 37 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | BS,BU,SR |
| 38 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | BS |
| 39 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | SR |
| 40 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana | Many |
| 41 | Maroon-chested Ground Dove | Paraclaravis mondetoura | BS |
| 42 | Bare-faced Ground Dove | Metriopelia ceciliae | HNP,LDL,MCPA,SEV |
| 43 | Black-winged Ground Dove | Metriopelia melanoptera | BU,HNP,LJ,MCPA,SEV |
| 44 | Golden-spotted Ground Dove | Metriopelia aymara | LJ |
| 45 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | Many |
| 46 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla | BS,SR |
| 47 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 48 | West Peruvian Dove | Zenaida meloda | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 49 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | Many |
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| 50 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 51 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | LDL,SEV |
| 52 | Common Squirrel-Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | BS,CPT,SR |
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| 53 | Sand-colored Nighthawk | Chordeiles rupestris | SR |
| 54 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | HNP,LDL |
| 55 | Rufous-bellied Nighthawk | Lurocalis rufiventris | BS,BU |
| 56 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | BS,SR |
| 57 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 58 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | SR |
| 59 | Tschudi's Nightjar | Quechuavis decussata | LDL |
| 60 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris | Many |
| 61 | Ladder-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis climacocerca | SR |
| 62 | Ocellated Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus ocellatus | |
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| 63 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | BS |
| 64 | Andean Potoo | Nyctibius maculosus | BS |
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| 65 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | BS,BU,CPT,LJ,SR |
| 66 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | Many |
| 67 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | BS,SR |
| 68 | Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | HNP,SEV |
| 69 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | BS |
| 70 | Andean Swift | Aeronautes andecolus | Many |
| 71 | Fork tailed Palm-Swift | Tachornis squamata | CPT,SR |
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| 72 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | SR |
| 73 | Buff-tailed Sicklebill | Eutoxeres condamini | BS,CPT |
| 74 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | BS,SR |
| 75 | Great-billed Hermit | Phaethornis malaris | SR |
| 76 | Black-throated Hermit | Phaethornis atrimentalis | BS |
| 77 | White-browed Hermit | Phaethornis stuarti | SR |
| 78 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | BS,CPT,SR |
| 79 | Geoffroy's Daggerbill | Schistes geoffroyi | BS,CPT |
| 80 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 81 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans | Many |
| 82 | Black-eared Fairy | Heliothryx auritus | SR |
| 83 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | SR |
| 84 | Amethyst-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus amethysticollis | Many |
| 85 | Wire-crested Thorntail | Discosura popelairii | SR |
| 86 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 87 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 88 | Bronze-tailed Comet | Polyonymus caroli | HNP,MCPA,SEV |
| 89 | Gray-bellied Comet | Taphrolesbia griseiventris | HNP |
| 90 | Green-headed Hillstar | Oreotrochilus stolzmanni | BU,HNP,LC,LJ,SEV |
| 91 | Black-breasted Hillstar | Oreotrochilus melanogaster | HNP,LJ,MCPA,SEV |
| 92 | Black-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia victoriae | BS,BU,HNP,LJ |
| 93 | Green-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia nuna | BS,BU,HNP,SR |
| 94 | Purple-backed Thornbill | Ramphomicron microrhynchum | BU,CPT,SR |
| 95 | Rufous-capped Thornbill | Chalcostigma ruficeps | BU,CPT |
| 96 | Olivaceous Thornbill | Chalcostigma olivaceum | HNP,LJ,MCPA,SR |
| 97 | Blue-mantled Thornbill | Chalcostigma stanleyi | BU,HNP,SR |
| 98 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina | Many |
| 99 | Coppery Metaltail | Metallura theresiae | BU,CPT |
| 100 | Fire-throated Metaltail | Metallura eupogon | MV,SR |
| 101 | Black Metaltail | Metallura phoebe | Many |
| 102 | Buff-thighed Puffleg | Haplophaedia assimilis | BS |
| 103 | Sapphire-vented Puffleg | Eriocnemis luciani | BU,CPT,SR |
| 104 | Emerald-bellied Puffleg | Eriocnemis aline | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 105 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis | BU,HNP,SEV,SR |
| 106 | White-tufted Sunbeam | Aglaeactis castelnaudii | BU,SR |
| 107 | Bronzy Inca | Coeligena coeligena | BS,CPT,SR |
| 108 | Collared Inca | Coeligena torquata | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 109 | Violet-throated Starfrontlet | Coeligena violifer | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 110 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris | BU,HNP |
| 111 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi | BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 112 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | BU,CPT,SR |
| 113 | Great Sapphirewing | Pterophanes cyanopterus | BU,CPT,SR |
| 114 | Chestnut-breasted Coronet | Boissonneaua matthewsii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 115 | Peruvian Racket-tail | Ocreatus peruanus | BS,CPT |
| 116 | Rufous-booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus addae | BS,SR |
| 117 | Rufous-vented Whitetip | Urosticte ruficrissa | MV |
| 118 | Rufous-webbed Brilliant | Heliodoxa branickii | BS |
| 119 | Fawn-breasted Brilliant | Heliodoxa rubinoides | BS,CPT,SR |
| 120 | Violet-fronted Brilliant | Heliodoxa leadbeateri | BS,CPT,SR |
| 121 | Giant Hummingbird | Patagona gigas | Many |
| 122 | Amethyst Woodstar | Calliphlox amethystina | CPT,SR |
| 123 | Peruvian Sheartail | Thaumastura cora | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 124 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 125 | Oasis Hummingbird | Rhodopis vesper | LDL,SEV |
| 126 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 127 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus | MV,SR |
| 128 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | SR |
| 129 | Gray-breasted Sabrewing | Campylopterus largipennis | SR |
| 130 | Fork-tailed Woodnymph | Thalurania furcata | SR |
| 131 | Spot-throated Hummingbird | Thaumasius taczanowskii | HNP |
| 132 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | LC,LDL,MCPA,SEV |
| 133 | Golden-tailed Sapphire | Chrysuronia oenone | BS |
| 134 | Sapphire-spangled Emerald | Chionomesa lactea | BS,SR |
| 135 | White-bellied Hummingbird | Elliotomyia chionogaster | Many |
| 136 | Green-and-white Hummingbird | Elliotomyia viridicauda | BS,SR |
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| 137 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans | LDL,SR |
| 138 | Plumbeous Rail | Pardirallus sanguinolentus | Many |
| 139 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | SR |
| 140 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | HNP,LC,LJ,LP,SR |
| 141 | Red-fronted Coot | Fulica rufifrons | LP |
| 142 | Giant Coot | Fulica gigantea | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA,SR |
| 143 | Slate-colored Coot | Fulica ardesiaca | HNP,LC,LJ,LP,SR |
| 144 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | LJ |
| 145 | Russet-crowned Crake | Rufirallus viridis | SR |
| 146 | Rufous-sided Crake | Laterallus melanophaius | SR |
| 147 | Black Rail | Laterallus jamaicensis | LJ |
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| 148 | Peruvian Thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus superciliaris | LDL |
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| 149 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | HNP,LDL,LJ,LP |
| 150 | Andean Avocet | Recurvirostra andina | LJ |
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| 151 | American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | LP |
| 152 | Blackish Oystercatcher | Haematopus ater | LP |
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| 153 | Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | LC,LDL,LP |
| 154 | American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | LDL,LJ,LP |
| 155 | Tawny-throated Dotterel | Oreopholus ruficollis | LDL,LJ |
| 156 | Pied Plover | Hoploxypterus cayanus | LJ |
| 157 | Diademed Sandpiper-Plover | Phegornis mitchellii | HNP,LJ,MCPA,SEV |
| 158 | Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | LC,LDL,LP |
| 159 | Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | LC,LP |
| 160 | Andean Lapwing | Vanellus resplendens | Many |
| 161 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris | LJ |
| 162 | Puna Plover | Anarhynchus alticola | LJ |
| 163 | Snowy Plover | Anarhynchus nivosus | LP |
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| 164 | Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe | Attagis gayi | HNP,LJ,MCPA |
| 165 | Gray-breasted Seedsnipe | Thinocorus orbignyianus | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA |
| 166 | Least Seedsnipe | Thinocorus rumicivorus | LDL |
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| 167 | Hudsonian Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | LDL,LP |
| 168 | Hudsonian Godwit | Limosa haemastica | LC |
| 169 | Jameson's Snipe | Gallinago jamesoni | LJ |
| 170 | Puna Snipe | Gallinago andina | Many |
| 171 | Pantanal Snipe | Gallinago paraguaiae | MCPA |
| 172 | Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | HNP,LC,LDL,LJ,LP |
| 173 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | Many |
| 174 | Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | LJ,LP |
| 175 | Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | LC,LJ |
| 176 | Willet | Tringa semipalmata | LJ,LP |
| 177 | Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | HNP,LC,LJ,LP |
| 178 | Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | HNP,LP |
| 179 | Surfbird | Calidris virgata | LP |
| 180 | Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | LJ |
| 181 | Sanderling | Calidris alba | LJ,LP |
| 182 | Baird's Sandpiper | Calidris bairdii | Many |
| 183 | White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | LP |
| 184 | Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | LC,LP |
| 185 | Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | LC,LDL,LJ,LP |
| 186 | Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | LP |
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| 187 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus | Many |
| 188 | Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | LDL,LP |
| 189 | Gray Gull | Leucophaeus modestus | LP |
| 190 | Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | LC,LDL,LP |
| 191 | Belcher's Gull | Larus belcheri | HNP,LDL,LP |
| 192 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | HNP,LP |
| 193 | Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | LP |
| 194 | Peruvian Tern | Sternula lorata | LP |
| 195 | Inca Tern | Larosterna inca | LP |
| 196 | South American Tern | Sterna hirundinacea | LP |
| 197 | Elegant Tern | Thalasseus elegans | LP |
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| 198 | Chilean Flamingo | Phoenicopterus chilensis | Many |
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| 199 | White-tufted Grebe | Rollandia rolland | HNP,LC,LJ,LP |
| 200 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | LC,LJ |
| 201 | Great Grebe | Podiceps major | LP |
| 202 | Silvery Grebe | Podiceps occipitalis | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA,SR |
| 203 | Junin Grebe | Podiceps taczanowskii | LJ |
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| 204 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | SR |
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| 205 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | SR |
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| 206 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | LC,LDL,LJ,LP,SR |
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| 207 | Puna Ibis | Plegadis ridgwayi | Many |
| 208 | Black-faced Ibis | Theristicus melanopis | MV |
| 209 | Andean Ibis | Theristicus branickii | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA,SR |
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| 210 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | BU,LJ,SR |
| 211 | Least Bittern | Botaurus exilis | LC |
| 212 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | Many |
| 213 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | HNP,LJ,LP,SEV |
| 214 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | Many |
| 215 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | LDL,SR |
| 216 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | Many |
| 217 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | Many |
| 218 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | HNP,LC,LJ,LP |
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| 219 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA,SEV |
| 220 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | Many |
| 221 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | Many |
| 222 | Greater Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes melambrotus | SR |
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| 223 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | LDL |
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| 224 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | SR |
| 225 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | BS |
| 226 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | Many |
| 227 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | BS |
| 228 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | BS |
| 229 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | CPT,SR |
| 230 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 231 | Cinereous Harrier | Circus cinereus | BU,HNP,LC,LDL,LJ |
| 232 | Semicollared Hawk | Microspizias collaris | BS |
| 233 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | SR |
| 234 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | CPT,SR |
| 235 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 236 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 237 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | Many |
| 238 | White-rumped Hawk | Parabuteo leucorrhous | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 239 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma | Many |
| 240 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus | Many |
| 241 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | BS |
| 242 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 243 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 244 | White-throated Hawk | Buteo albigula | BU,CPT,HNP,LJ,SR |
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| 245 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata | HNP,LDL,LJ,SEV |
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| 246 | White-throated Screech-Owl | Megascops albogularis | BS,SR |
| 247 | Koepcke's Screech-Owl | Megascops koepckeae | HNP,MV,SR |
| 248 | Rufescent Screech-Owl | Megascops ingens | BS |
| 249 | Cloud-forest Screech-Owl | Megascops marshalli | BS,SR |
| 250 | Peruvian Screech-Owl | Megascops roboratus | HNP |
| 251 | Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl | Megascops watsonii | SR |
| 252 | Band-bellied Owl | Pulsatrix melanota | BS |
| 253 | Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus | HNP |
| 254 | Lesser Horned Owl | Bubo magellanicus | BU,LJ,SEV |
| 255 | Yungas Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium bolivianum | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 256 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | BS,SR |
| 257 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum | CPT,LDL,SEV |
| 258 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | HNP,LDL,LJ |
| 259 | Black-banded Owl | Strix huhula | |
| 260 | Rufous-banded Owl | Strix albitarsis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 261 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | LDL,LJ |
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| 262 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | BS,CPT,SR |
| 263 | Crested Quetzal | Pharomachrus antisianus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 264 | Blue-crowned Trogon | Trogon curucui | |
| 265 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
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| 266 | Amazonian Motmot | Momotus momota | SR |
| 267 | Andean Motmot | Momotus aequatorialis | BS,SR |
| 268 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | SR |
| 269 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | SR |
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| 270 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | SR |
| 271 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | SR |
| 272 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | HNP |
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| 273 | Western Striolated-Puffbird | Nystalus obamai | CPT,SR |
| 274 | Black-streaked Puffbird | Malacoptila fulvogularis | BS |
| 275 | Lanceolated Monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata | BS,SR |
| 276 | Rufous-capped Nunlet | Nonnula ruficapilla | |
| |||
| 277 | Bluish-fronted Jacamar | Galbula cyanescens | BS,SR |
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| 278 | Lemon-throated Barbet | Eubucco richardsoni | SR |
| 279 | Versicolored Barbet | Eubucco steerii | BS,SR |
| 280 | Blue-moustached Barbet | Eubucco versicolor | BS,SR |
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| 281 | Southern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus albivitta | CPT,SR |
| 282 | Chestnut-tipped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus derbianus | BU |
| 283 | Blue-banded Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis | BS,SR |
| 284 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | BU,CPT,SR |
| 285 | Chestnut-eared Aracari | Pteroglossus castanotis | BS,SR |
| 286 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | BS,CPT |
| |||
| 287 | Lafresnaye's Piculet | Picumnus lafresnayi | SR |
| 288 | Ocellated Piculet | Picumnus dorbignyanus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 289 | Fine-barred Piculet | Picumnus subtilis | SR |
| 290 | Yellow-tufted Woodpecker | Melanerpes cruentatus | BS,SR |
| 291 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Leuconotopicus fumigatus | BS,HNP,SR |
| 292 | Little Woodpecker | Veniliornis passerinus | SR |
| 293 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Veniliornis dignus | BS,CPT |
| 294 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Veniliornis nigriceps | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 295 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | BS,CPT,SR |
| 296 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | BS |
| 297 | Red-necked Woodpecker | Campephilus rubricollis | SR |
| 298 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | SR |
| 299 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | BS,SR |
| 300 | White-throated Woodpecker | Piculus leucolaemus | SR |
| 301 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | BS,SR |
| 302 | Crimson-mantled Woodpecker | Colaptes rivolii | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 303 | Black-necked Woodpecker | Colaptes atricollis | HNP,SEV |
| 304 | Andean Flicker | Colaptes rupicola | Many |
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| 305 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 306 | Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | BS,SR |
| 307 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | BS,SR |
| 308 | Mountain Caracara | Daptrius megalopterus | Many |
| 309 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | Many |
| 310 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | Many |
| 311 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 312 | Orange-breasted Falcon | Falco deiroleucus | CPT,SR |
| 313 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | Many |
| |||
| 314 | Mountain Parakeet | Psilopsiagon aurifrons | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 315 | Barred Parakeet | Bolborhynchus lineola | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 316 | Andean Parakeet | Bolborhynchus orbygnesius | CPT,HNP,SEV |
| 317 | Black-winged Parrot | Hapalopsittaca melanotis | BS,SR |
| 318 | Red-billed Parrot | Pionus sordidus | BS,CPT |
| 319 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 320 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 321 | Yellow-crowned Amazon | Amazona ochrocephala | BS |
| 322 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 323 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 324 | Black-capped Parakeet | Pyrrhura rupicola | BS |
| 325 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna | SEV |
| 326 | Golden-plumed Parakeet | Leptosittaca branickii | BU,CPT,SR |
| 327 | Cordilleran Parakeet | Psittacara frontalus | LDL,MCPA,MV,SEV |
| 328 | Mitred Parakeet | Psittacara mitratus | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 329 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys | SEV |
| 330 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus | BS,SR |
| |||
| 331 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | BS,SR |
| 332 | Chestnut-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus palliatus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 333 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens | BS,SR |
| 334 | Uniform Antshrike | Thamnophilus unicolor | BS,SR |
| 335 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | SR |
| 336 | Pygmy Antwren | Myrmotherula brachyura | CPT |
| 337 | Stripe-chested Antwren | Myrmotherula longicauda | BS |
| 338 | Long-winged Antwren | Myrmotherula longipennis | BS |
| 339 | Creamy-bellied Antwren | Herpsilochmus motacilloides | BS,SR |
| 340 | Streak-headed Antbird | Drymophila striaticeps | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 341 | Black Antbird | Cercomacroides serva | SR |
| 342 | Blackish Antbird | Cercomacroides nigrescens | BS,SR |
| 343 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura | BS,SR |
| 344 | White-browed Antbird | Myrmoborus leucophrys | SR |
| 345 | Spot-winged Antbird | Myrmelastes leucostigma | SR |
| 346 | Sooty Antbird | Hafferia fortis | SR |
| |||
| 347 | Undulated Antpitta | Grallaria squamigera | BU,CPT,SR |
| 348 | Stripe-headed Antpitta | Grallaria andicolus | Many |
| 349 | Bay Antpitta | Grallaria capitalis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 350 | Oxapampa Antpitta | Grallaria centralis | BS,SR |
| 351 | Chestnut Antpitta | Grallaria blakei | BU,CPT |
| 352 | Chachapoyas Antpitta | Grallaria gravesi | BU,CPT |
| 353 | Junin Antpitta | Grallaria obscura | BS,SR |
| 354 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | BS |
| 355 | Leymebamba Antpitta | Grallaricula leymebambae | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| |||
| 356 | Ash-colored Tapaculo | Myornis senilis | BU,CPT |
| 357 | Ancash Tapaculo | Scytalopus affinis | HNP,LC |
| 358 | White-winged Tapaculo | Scytalopus krabbei | BU |
| 359 | Puna Tapaculo | Scytalopus simonsi | BU |
| 360 | Jalca Tapaculo | Scytalopus frankeae | MV,SR |
| 361 | Neblina Tapaculo | Scytalopus altirostris | BU |
| 362 | Trilling Tapaculo | Scytalopus parvirostris | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 363 | Bolivian Tapaculo | Scytalopus bolivianus | SR |
| 364 | White-crowned Tapaculo | Scytalopus atratus | SR |
| 365 | Rufous-vented Tapaculo | Scytalopus femoralis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 366 | Large-footed Tapaculo | Scytalopus macropus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 367 | Junin Tapaculo | Scytalopus gettyae | LJ,SR |
| 368 | Tschudi's Tapaculo | Scytalopus acutirostris | BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| |||
| 369 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona | |
| |||
| 370 | Coastal Miner | Geositta peruviana | LDL,LP |
| 371 | Slender-billed Miner | Geositta tenuirostris | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA |
| 372 | Common Miner | Geositta cunicularia | BU,HNP,LJ,MCPA |
| 373 | Thick-billed Miner | Geositta crassirostris | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 374 | Grayish Miner | Geositta maritima | LDL,SEV |
| 375 | Dark-winged Miner | Geositta saxicolina | HNP,LDL,LJ,MCPA SEV |
| 376 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | BS,SR |
| 377 | Tyrannine Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla tyrannina | BS,BU,CPT |
| 378 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | BU,CPT |
| 379 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | BS |
| 380 | Olive-backed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus triangularis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 381 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 382 | Inambari Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae | |
| 383 | Amazonian Plain-Xenops | Xenops genibarbis | SR |
| 384 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | BS,SR |
| 385 | Streaked Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 386 | Rusty-winged Barbtail | Premnornis guttuliger | SR |
| 387 | Wren-like Rushbird | Phleocryptes melanops | HNP,LDL,LJ |
| 388 | Striated Earthcreeper | Geocerthia serrana | BU,HNP,MCPA,SEV,SR |
| 389 | White-throated Earthcreeper | Upucerthia albigula | HNP |
| 390 | Buff-breasted Earthcreeper | Upucerthia validirostris | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA,SEV |
| 391 | Cream-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes albiventris | Many |
| 392 | White-bellied Cinclodes | Cinclodes palliatus | HNP,LC,MCPA,SEV |
| 393 | White-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes atacamensis | Many |
| 394 | Surf Cinclodes | Cinclodes taczanowskii | LP |
| 395 | Montane Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia striaticollis | BS,BU,SR |
| 396 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | CPT |
| 397 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | BS,CPT,SR |
| 398 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | BS |
| 399 | Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma erythropterum | BS |
| 400 | Rufous-backed Treehunter | Thripadectes scrutator | BS,BU,CPT |
| 401 | Striped Treehunter | Thripadectes holostictus | BS,SR |
| 402 | Eastern Woodhaunter | Automolus subulatus | BS |
| 403 | Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | SR |
| 404 | Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus infuscatus | LJ |
| 405 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 406 | Pearled Treerunner | Margarornis squamiger | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 407 | Tawny Tit-Spinetail | Sylviorthorhynchus yanacensis | HNP |
| 408 | Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura pileata | HNP,LDL,MCPA,SEV |
| 409 | White-browed Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura xenothorax | HNP |
| 410 | Streaked Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura striata | HNP,LDL,MCPA,SEV |
| 411 | Andean Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura andicola | BU,HNP,SEV |
| 412 | Mantaro Thornbird** | Phacellodomus sp. | MV,SR |
| 413 | Chestnut-backed Thornbird | Phacellodomus dorsalis | HNP |
| 414 | White-browed Spinetail | Hellmayrea gularis | BU |
| 415 | Dark-winged Canastero | Asthenes arequipae | HNP |
| 416 | Line-fronted Canastero | Asthenes urubambensis | BU |
| 417 | Many-striped Canastero | Asthenes flammulata | BU,HNP |
| 418 | Junin Canastero | Asthenes virgata | HNP,LJ,MCPA,SEV,SR |
| 419 | Streak-backed Canastero | Asthenes wyatti | HNP,LC,LJ |
| 420 | Streak-throated Canastero | Asthenes humilis | Many |
| 421 | Cordilleran Canastero | Asthenes modesta | HNP,LC,LJ,SEV |
| 422 | Canyon Canastero | Asthenes pudibunda | HNP,LDL,MCPA,SEV |
| 423 | Eye-ringed Thistletail | Asthenes palpebralis | MV,SR |
| 424 | White-chinned Thistletail | Asthenes fuliginosa | BU |
| 425 | Vilcabamba Spinetail | Cranioleuca weskei | SR |
| 426 | Creamy-crested Spinetail | Cranioleuca albicapilla | HNP,MV,SR |
| 427 | Ash-browed Spinetail | Cranioleuca curtata | BS,SR |
| 428 | Line-cheeked Spinetail | Cranioleuca antisiensis | BU,CPT,HNP |
| 429 | Cactus Canastero | Pseudasthenes cactorum | LDL |
| 430 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 431 | Mantaro Spinetail** | Synallaxis sp. | MV |
| 432 | Dark-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albigularis | SR |
| 433 | Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 434 | Cabanis's Spinetail | Synallaxis cabanisi | SR |
| 435 | Great Spinetail | Synallaxis hypochondriaca | HNP |
| 436 | Plain-crowned Spinetail | Synallaxis gujanensis | SR |
| 437 | Russet-bellied Spinetail | Synallaxis zimmeri | LC |
| |||
| 438 | Jet Manakin | Chloropipo unicolor | BS,SR |
| 439 | Cerulean-capped Manakin | Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla | SR |
| 440 | White-crowned Manakin | Pseudopipra pipra | SR |
| 441 | Round-tailed Manakin | Ceratopipra chloromeros | |
| |||
| 442 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | CPT,SR |
| 443 | Band-tailed Fruiteater | Pipreola intermedia | BU,CPT,SR |
| 444 | Barred Fruiteater | Pipreola arcuata | BU,CPT,SR |
| 445 | Masked Fruiteater | Pipreola pulchra | BS,BU,CPT |
| 446 | Scaled Fruiteater | Ampelioides tschudii | SR |
| 447 | White-cheeked Cotinga | Zaratornis stresemanni | HNP,MCPA |
| 448 | Bay-vented Cotinga | Doliornis sclateri | BU |
| 449 | Red-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus | Many |
| 450 | Chestnut-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rufaxilla | BS,BU,SR |
| 451 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus | BS,SR |
| 452 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus | BS,SR |
| 453 | Amazonian Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus ornatus | SR |
| |||
| 454 | Black-tailed Tityra | Tityra cayana | SR |
| 455 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | BS |
| 456 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | SR |
| 457 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis | BS |
| 458 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 459 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | BS,SR |
| 460 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus salvini | CPT |
| 461 | Black-capped Becard | Pachyramphus marginatus | SR |
| 462 | Crested Becard | Pachyramphus validus | SR |
| |||
| 463 | Many-colored Rush Tyrant | Tachuris rubrigastra | LJ,SR |
| 464 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 465 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 466 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | SR |
| 467 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | SR |
| 468 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | BS,CPT,SR |
| 469 | Inca Flycatcher | Leptopogon taczanowskii | BS,CPT,SR |
| 470 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis | BS,SR |
| 471 | Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes parkeri | BS,SR |
| 472 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | BS,BU,SR |
| 473 | Variegated Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus poecilotis | BS,SR |
| 474 | Spectacled Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus orbitalis | BS,SR |
| 475 | Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus ruficeps | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 476 | White-bellied Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis albiventris | |
| 477 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | BS,SR |
| 478 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer | MV |
| 479 | Black-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus granadensis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 480 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | BS,SR |
| 481 | Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum | SR |
| 482 | Western Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis | BS |
| 483 | Fulvous-breasted Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus | BS |
| 484 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | SR |
| 485 | Yellow-margined Flatbill | Tolmomyias assimilis | BU |
| 486 | Gray-crowned Flatbill | Tolmomyias poliocephalus | SR |
| 487 | Olive-faced Flatbill | Tolmomyias viridiceps | BS,SR |
| 488 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 489 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | BS,CPT,SR |
| 490 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | CPT,SR |
| 491 | Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher | Nephelomyias ochraceiventris | BU,CPT,SR |
| 492 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | HNP,LC,LDL,SEV |
| 493 | White-lored Tyrannulet | Ornithion inerme | BS,SR |
| 494 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 495 | White-banded Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus stictopterus | Many |
| 496 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys | BS,BU,CPT,HNP,SR |
| 497 | Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus minor | CPT |
| 498 | Black-crested Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes nigrocristatus | BU,HNP,SEV |
| 499 | Pied-crested Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes reguloides | Many |
| 500 | Ash-breasted Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes alpinus | HNP |
| 501 | Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes flavirostris | Many |
| 502 | Tufted Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes parulus | Many |
| 503 | Unstreaked Tit-Tyrant | Uromyias agraphia | BU,CPT,SR |
| 504 | Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus murinus | SR |
| 505 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | BS |
| 506 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | |
| 507 | Choco Elaenia | Myiopagis parambae | BS |
| 508 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | BS |
| 509 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | SR |
| 510 | Large Elaenia | Elaenia spectabilis | BS,CPT |
| 511 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps | Many |
| 512 | Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris | BS |
| 513 | Mottle-backed Elaenia | Elaenia gigas | SR |
| 514 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis | BS,CPT |
| 515 | Highland Elaenia | Elaenia obscura | BS,CPT,HNP,MV,SR |
| 516 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 517 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | BS,BU,CPT,HNP,SR |
| 518 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | |
| 519 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps | SR |
| 520 | Black-capped Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus nigrocapillus | BS,BU,CPT |
| 521 | Ashy-headed Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus cinereiceps | BS |
| 522 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus uropygialis | BS,BU,CPT |
| 523 | Peruvian Tyrannulet | Zimmerius viridiflavus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 524 | Slender-footed Tyrannulet | Zimmerius gracilipes | BS |
| 525 | Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus fulviceps | HNP |
| 526 | Flavescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus flavicans | BS,CPT |
| 527 | Rufescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus rufescens | SEV |
| 528 | Olive Flycatcher | Mitrephanes olivaceus | BS |
| 529 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 530 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis | SEV |
| 531 | Southern Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | HNP |
| 532 | Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | BS |
| 533 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | SR |
| 534 | Alder Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum | SR |
| 535 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | Many |
| 536 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | HNP,LDL,SEV,SR |
| 537 | Andean Negrito | Lessonia oreas | CPT,HNP,LC,LJ,SR |
| 538 | Rufous-tailed Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilurus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 539 | Jelski's Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus signatus | CPT,SR |
| 540 | White-winged Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus aterrimus | BS,HNP,SR |
| 541 | Little Ground-Tyrant | Syrtidicola fluviatilis | LJ,SR |
| 542 | Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola maculirostris | Many |
| 543 | Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola griseus | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA |
| 544 | Puna Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola juninensis | BU,HNP,LJ,MCPA |
| 545 | Cinereous Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola cinereus | HNP,LC,MCPA,SR |
| 546 | White-fronted Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola albifrons | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA |
| 547 | Ochre-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola flavinucha | HNP,LC,LJ,MCPA |
| 548 | Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola rufivertex | Many |
| 549 | Dark-faced Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola maclovianus | LDL |
| 550 | White-browed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola albilora | HNP,LC,MCPA,SEV |
| 551 | Black-fronted Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola frontalis | HNP,LC,MCPA |
| 552 | Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant | Cnemarchus erythropygius | BU,CPT |
| 553 | Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant | Cnemarchus rufipennis | BU,CPT,HNP,SEV |
| 554 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus | Many |
| 555 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda | HNP,LJ,MCPA |
| 556 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis | Many |
| 557 | Smoky Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus | BU,CPT,SR |
| 558 | Rufous-bellied Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fuscorufus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 559 | Crowned Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix frontalis | BU,CPT |
| 560 | Kalinowski's Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix spodionota | CPT |
| 561 | Jelski's Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix jelskii | BU,CPT,HNP |
| 562 | Golden-browed Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix pulchella | BU,CPT |
| 563 | Maroon-belted Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca thoracica | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 564 | Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca rufipectoralis | BU,CPT,HNP,MV,SR |
| 565 | Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca fumicolor | BU,CPT,SR |
| 566 | d'Orbigny's Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca oenanthoides | Many |
| 567 | Piura Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca piurae | HNP |
| 568 | White-browed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca leucophrys | Many |
| 569 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | BS,SR |
| 570 | Short-tailed Field Tyrant | Muscigralla brevicauda | LDL,SEV |
| 571 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | Many |
| 572 | Pale-edged Flycatcher | Myiarchus cephalotes | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 573 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | MV |
| 574 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | BU,CPT,SR |
| 575 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | SR |
| 576 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | BS,SR |
| 577 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | SR |
| 578 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti | BS,SR |
| 579 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | BS,SR |
| 580 | Golden-crowned Flycatcher | Myiodynastes chrysocephalus | BS,SR |
| 581 | Baird's Flycatcher | Myiodynastes bairdii | LDL |
| 582 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 583 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | BS,LDL,SR |
| 584 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | BS,SR |
| 585 | Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius | SR |
| 586 | Crowned Slaty Flycatcher | Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus | SR |
| 587 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | Many |
| 588 | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | LJ,SR |
| |||
| 589 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 590 | Lemon-chested Greenlet | Hylophilus thoracicus | |
| 591 | Olivaceous Greenlet | Hylophilus olivaceus | BS |
| 592 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | BS,CPT,SR |
| 593 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | BS,SR |
| 594 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | BS,MV,SR |
| |||
| 595 | White-collared Jay | Cyanolyca viridicyanus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 596 | Violaceous Jay | Cyanocorax violaceus | SR |
| 597 | Green Jay | Cyanocorax yncas | BS,CPT,MV,SR |
| |||
| 598 | Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | BS,LDL |
| 599 | White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer | CPT |
| 600 | Purple Martin | Progne subis | HNP |
| 601 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | SR |
| 602 | Peruvian Martin | Progne murphyi | HNP,LDL |
| 603 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera | SR |
| 604 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | BS,SR |
| 605 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | SR |
| 606 | White-banded Swallow | Atticora fasciata | CPT,SR |
| 607 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | Many |
| 608 | Pale-footed Swallow | Orochelidon flavipes | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 609 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina | Many |
| 610 | Andean Swallow | Orochelidon andecola | Many |
| 611 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | HNP,LDL,LJ,SR |
| 612 | Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | LDL |
| 613 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris | LDL |
| |||
| 614 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | HNP |
| |||
| 615 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | SR |
| 616 | Gray-mantled Wren | Odontorchilus branickii | |
| 617 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | Many |
| 618 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 619 | Grass Wren | Cistothorus platensis | BU,CPT,HNP,LJ |
| 620 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus | BU,CPT |
| 621 | Thrush-like Wren | Campylorhynchus turdinus | BS |
| 622 | Plain-tailed Wren | Pheugopedius euophrys | CPT,SR |
| 623 | Mantaro Wren** | Pheugopedius sp. | MV,SR |
| 624 | Coraya Wren | Pheugopedius coraya | BS,SR |
| 625 | Superciliated Wren | Cantorchilus superciliaris | HNP |
| 626 | Rufous Wren | Cinnycerthia unirufa | CPT |
| 627 | Peruvian Wren | Cinnycerthia peruana | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 628 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | CPT |
| 629 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 630 | Northern Chestnut-breasted Wren | Cyphorhinus thoracicus | CPT,SR |
| |||
| 631 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | Many |
| |||
| 632 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| |||
| 633 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides | BS,CPT,SR |
| 634 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 635 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | BS,SR |
| 636 | White-eared Solitaire | Entomodestes leucotis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 637 | Pale-eyed Thrush | Turdus leucops | CPT,SR |
| 638 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | BS,BU,CPT,HNP,SR |
| 639 | Andean Slaty-Thrush | Turdus nigriceps | |
| 640 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater | Many |
| 641 | Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco | Many |
| 642 | Black-billed Thrush | Turdus ignobilis | BU,CPT,SR |
| |||
| 643 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Many |
| |||
| 644 | Yellowish Pipit | Anthus chii | LP |
| 645 | Peruvian Pipit | Anthus peruvianus | LDL,LP |
| 646 | Puna Pipit | Anthus brevirostris | BU,HNP,LC,LJ |
| 647 | Correndera Pipit | Anthus correndera | LC,LJ,MCPA |
| 648 | Paramo Pipit | Anthus bogotensis | BU,HNP,LC,LJ,SR |
| |||
| 649 | Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea | BS,SR |
| 650 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | BS |
| 651 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica | BS,SR |
| 652 | Golden-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia chrysopasta | SR |
| 653 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | BS,SR |
| 654 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | BS,CPT,SR |
| 655 | Bronze-green Euphonia | Euphonia mesochrysa | BS,SR |
| 656 | Rufous-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia rufiventris | BS |
| 657 | Thick-billed Siskin | Spinus crassirostris | HNP,LC,SEV |
| 658 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus | Many |
| 659 | Olivaceous Siskin | Spinus olivaceus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 660 | Black Siskin | Spinus atratus | Many |
| 661 | Yellow-rumped Siskin | Spinus uropygialis | HNP,LC,LJ,SEV |
| |||
| 662 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | SR |
| 663 | Short-billed Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus parvirostris | CPT,SR |
| 664 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 665 | Yellow-browed Sparrow | Ammodramus aurifrons | SR |
| 666 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 667 | White-browed Brushfinch | Arremon torquatus | SR |
| 668 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha | BS,CPT,SR |
| 669 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | Many |
| 670 | Rufous-eared Brushfinch | Atlapetes rufigenis | CPT,HNP |
| 671 | Tricolored Brushfinch | Atlapetes tricolor | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 672 | Peruvian Slaty Brushfinch | Atlapetes taczanowskii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 673 | Bay-crowned Brushfinch | Atlapetes seebohmi | CPT,HNP |
| 674 | Rusty-bellied Brushfinch | Atlapetes nationi | HNP,MCPA,SEV |
| 675 | Black-spectacled Brushfinch | Atlapetes melanopsis | MV,SR |
| 676 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha | BS,BU,CPT,HNP |
| |||
| 677 | Peruvian Meadowlark | Leistes bellicosa | BU,HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 678 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | BS,BU,CPT |
| 679 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons | BS,CPT,SR |
| 680 | Dusky-green Oropendola | Psarocolius atrovirens | BS,SR |
| 681 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | BS,SR |
| 682 | Solitary Black Cacique | Cacicus solitarius | CPT |
| 683 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | SR |
| 684 | Mountain Cacique | Cacicus chrysonotus | CPT,SR |
| 685 | Epaulet Oriole | Icterus cayanensis | SR |
| 686 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 687 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | SR |
| 688 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi | HNP,LDL,MV,SEV |
| 689 | Yellow-hooded Blackbird | Chrysomus icterocephalus | LDL |
| |||
| 690 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | LDL,SEV |
| 691 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | LDL |
| 692 | Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | SR |
| 693 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 694 | Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | BS,CPT |
| 695 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 696 | Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 697 | Pale-legged Warbler | Myiothlypis signata | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 698 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata | BU,HNP |
| 699 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | BS,SR |
| 700 | Two-banded Warbler | Myiothlypis bivittata | SR |
| 701 | Cuzco Warbler | Myiothlypis chrysogaster | CPT,SR |
| 702 | Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 703 | Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | BS,SR |
| 704 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 705 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| |||
| 706 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | BU,HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 707 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | SR |
| 708 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | BS |
| 709 | Red-hooded Tanager | Piranga rubriceps | CPT |
| 710 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | SR |
| 711 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster | Many |
| 712 | Black-backed Grosbeak | Pheucticus aureoventris | BU,MV,SR |
| |||
| 713 | Red-capped Cardinal | Paroaria gularis | SR |
| 714 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis | BU,SR |
| 715 | Magpie Tanager | Cissopis leverianus | BS,CPT,SR |
| 716 | White-capped Tanager | Sericossypha albocristata | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 717 | Hooded Tanager | Nemosia pileata | CPT |
| 718 | Rufous-crested Tanager | Creurgops verticalis | BS,CPT,SR |
| 719 | Slaty Tanager | Creurgops dentatus | SR |
| 720 | Black-capped Hemispingus | Kleinothraupis atropileus | BU,CPT,SR |
| 721 | Oleaginous Hemispingus | Sphenopsis frontalis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 722 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 723 | Orange-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis sordida | BU,CPT |
| 724 | Rust-and-yellow Tanager | Thlypopsis ruficeps | SR |
| 725 | Superciliaried Hemispingus | Thlypopsis superciliaris | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 726 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata | Many |
| 727 | Brown-flanked Tanager | Thlypopsis pectoralis | BU,CPT |
| 728 | Pardusco | Nephelornis oneilli | BU,CPT,SR |
| 729 | Black-goggled Tanager | Trichothraupis melanops | CPT |
| 730 | Flame-crested Tanager | Loriotus cristatus | BS |
| 731 | Fulvous-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus surinamus | SR |
| 732 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | SR |
| 733 | Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo | BS,SR |
| 734 | Masked Crimson Tanager | Ramphocelus nigrogularis | SR |
| 735 | Hooded Mountain Tanager | Buthraupis montana | BU,CPT,SR |
| 736 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala | Many |
| 737 | Grass-green Tanager | Chlorornis riefferii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 738 | Golden-backed Mountain Tanager | Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis | BU |
| 739 | Lacrimose Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus lacrymosus | BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 740 | Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus igniventris | BU,CPT,SR |
| 741 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 742 | Streak-crowned Mountain Tanager | Dubusia stictocephala | BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 743 | Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager | Dubusia castaneoventris | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 744 | Yellow-throated Tanager | Iridosornis analis | BS,BU,SR |
| 745 | Golden-collared Tanager | Iridosornis jelskii | BU,CPT,SR |
| 746 | Yellow-scarfed Tanager | Iridosornis reinhardti | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 747 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | Many |
| 748 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis | Many |
| 749 | Orange-eared Tanager | Chlorochrysa calliparaea | BS,SR |
| 750 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | Many |
| 751 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | BS,CPT,SR |
| 752 | Yellow-bellied Tanager | Ixothraupis xanthogastra | SR |
| 753 | Spotted Tanager | Ixothraupis punctata | BS,SR |
| 754 | Golden-naped Tanager | Chalcothraupis ruficervix | BS,CPT,SR |
| 755 | Silvery Tanager | Stilpnia viridicollis | BS,SR |
| 756 | Masked Tanager | Stilpnia nigrocincta | BS |
| 757 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 758 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 759 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 760 | Blue-browed Tanager | Tangara cyanotis | BS,SR |
| 761 | Turquoise Tanager | Tangara mexicana | BS,SR |
| 762 | Paradise Tanager | Tangara chilensis | SR |
| 763 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | BS,SR |
| 764 | Golden-eared Tanager | Tangara chrysotis | BS,SR |
| 765 | Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 766 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 767 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | SR |
| 768 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | SR |
| 769 | Black-faced Dacnis | Dacnis lineata | SR |
| 770 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | BS,SR |
| 771 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | SR |
| 772 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | SR |
| 773 | Golden-collared Honeycreeper | Iridophanes pulcherrimus | BS,SR |
| 774 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira | BS |
| 775 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | BS |
| 776 | Giant Conebill | Conirostrum binghami | HNP,MCPA |
| 777 | White-browed Conebill | Conirostrum ferrugineiventre | BU,SR |
| 778 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor | BU,CPT,SR |
| 779 | Capped Conebill | Conirostrum albifrons | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 780 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum | Many |
| 781 | Moustached Flowerpiercer | Diglossa mystacalis | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 782 | Black-throated Flowerpiercer | Diglossa brunneiventris | Many |
| 783 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera | SR |
| 784 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | Many |
| 785 | Deep-blue Flowerpiercer | Diglossa glauca | BS,BU,SR |
| 786 | Bluish Flowerpiercer | Diglossa caerulescens | BS,BU,CPT |
| 787 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 788 | Plushcap | Catamblyrhynchus diadema | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 789 | Peruvian Sierra Finch | Phrygilus punensis | Many |
| 790 | Glacier Finch | Idiopsar speculifera | HNP,LC,MCPA,SR |
| 791 | Tit-like Dacnis | Xenodacnis parina | BU,HNP,MCPA,SR |
| 792 | Plumbeous Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis unicolor | Many |
| 793 | Ash-breasted Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis plebejus | Many |
| 794 | Slaty Finch | Haplospiza rustica | BS,BU,CPT |
| 795 | Great Inca-Finch | Incaspiza pulchra | HNP,MCPA,SEV |
| 796 | Rufous-backed Inca-Finch | Incaspiza personata | HNP |
| 797 | Band-tailed Sierra Finch | Porphyrospiza alaudinus | Many |
| 798 | Mourning Sierra Finch | Rhopospina fruticeti | BU,HNP,MCPA,SEV |
| 799 | Drab Hemispingus | Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus | BS,BU,CPT,SEV,SR |
| 800 | Black-billed Cnemoscopus | Cnemoscopus chrysogaster | BS,CPT,SR |
| 801 | Rufous-browed Hemispingus | Poospiza rufosuperciliaris | BU,CPT |
| 802 | Plain-tailed Warbling Finch | Poospiza alticola | HNP |
| 803 | Rufous-breasted Warbling Finch | Poospiza rubecula | HNP,MCPA,SEV |
| 804 | Collared Warbling Finch | Poospiza hispaniolensis | HNP,LDL,MCPA,SEV |
| 805 | Three-striped Hemispingus | Poospiza trifasciatus | BU,CPT,SR |
| 806 | Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch | Sicalis uropygialis | Many |
| 807 | Greenish Yellow-Finch | Sicalis olivascens | Many |
| 808 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 809 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola | HNP,LDL,LJ |
| 810 | Raimondi's Yellow-Finch | Sicalis raimondii | HNP,LC,LDL,SEV |
| 811 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | BS,HNP,LDL,SEV,SR |
| 812 | Parrot-billed Seedeater | Sporophila peruviana | LDL |
| 813 | Chestnut-throated Seedeater | Sporophila telasco | HNP,LDL |
| 814 | Drab Seedeater | Sporophila simplex | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 815 | Chestnut-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila castaneiventris | SR |
| 816 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | SR |
| 817 | Black-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila atrirostris | SR |
| 818 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa | BS,BU,CPT,SR |
| 819 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | BS,BU,CPT,MV,SR |
| 820 | Band-tailed Seedeater | Catamenia analis | Many |
| 821 | Plain-colored Seedeater | Catamenia inornata | Many |
| 822 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | BU,HNP |
| 823 | Red-crested Finch | Coryphospingus cucullatus | MV |
| 824 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | BS,LDL,SEV,SR |
| 825 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus | BS,HNP,LDL,MV,SR |
| 826 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | BS,SR |
| 827 | Bluish-gray Saltator | Saltator coerulescens | BS,SR |
| 828 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | HNP,LDL,SEV |
| 829 | Golden-billed Saltator | Saltator aurantiirostris | Many |
| 830 | Masked Saltator | Saltator cinctus | BU,CPT |
| 831 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | BS |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
ADDITIONAL INFO
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BIRDING LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 41 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 16 |
| || | Transient | 1 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 3 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 1 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 31 |
| V | Vulnerable | 9 |
| EN | Endangered | 10 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.