PANAMA BIRDING TRIP REPORT

TRIP REPORT
PANAMA

Start:	02/25/2006
End:	03/11/2006
Duration:	15 days
#Species:	373
#Endemics:	33
#Heard Only:	8

2006 Panama Highlights Birding Tour

CHECKLIST OF BIRDS SEEN ON TOUR

List of bird species seen or heard during the tour. The table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country.* See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.
^h = heard only; ^g = seen by guide only

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	DAR,OG,PR
2	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	PT^h
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
3	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	AR,DAR,OG,PR
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
4	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
5	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	AR,CA,OG,PR,PT
6	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	AR,CA,CH,PR,PT
7	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	CH
8	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	AR,CA,DAR,PR,PT
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
9	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	AR,FR,PT
10	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	AR,CA,DAR,PR
11	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	DAR
12	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	DAR
13	Common Squirrel-Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	AR,DAR,OG,PR,PT
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
14	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	PR
15	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	DAR^h
16	[Eastern Whip-poor-will]	Antrostomus vociferus	DAR^h
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
17	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	PT^h
Swifts: Apodidae
18	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	FR
19	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	AR,LA
20	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	DAR,OG,PR,PT
21	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	OG,PR,PT
22	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	PR,PT
23	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	DAR,PR,PT
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
24	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	AR,DAR,OG,PR,PT
25	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	AR
26	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	DAR
27	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	OG
28	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	DAR,OG
29	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	CH,FR
30	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	FR,OG
31	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	AR,DAR,PR,PT
32	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	FR
33	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	LA
34	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	CH,FR,LA
35	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	LA
36	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	CH
37	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	CH,FR
38	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	PT
39	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	FR
40	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	CH,FR,LA
41	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	OG
42	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	CH,LA
43	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	CA,OG,PT
44	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	AR,CA,FR,PR,PT
45	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	OG,PR
46	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	AR
47	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	DAR,OG
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
48	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	AR,DAR,PR
49	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	PR
50	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	AR,PR
51	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	FR^h,PR^h
Limpkin: Aramidae
52	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	AR
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
53	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	BB
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
54	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	BB
55	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	AR,PR
Jacanas: Jacanidae
56	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	AR,OG,PR,PT
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
57	Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	BB
58	{Long-billed Curlew}	Numenius americanus	BB
59	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	Many
60	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	AR,CA,PT
61	/Willet/	Tringa semipalmata	BB
62	{Dunlin}	Calidris alpina	BB
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
63	/Laughing Gull/	Leucophaeus atricilla	BB
64	/Gull-billed Tern/	Gelochelidon nilotica	BB
65	/Caspian Tern/	Hydroprogne caspia	BB
66	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	BB
67	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	BB
Grebes: Podicipedidae
68	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	PT
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
69	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	BB
Anhingas: Anhingidae
70	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	AR,PR,PT
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
71	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	BB
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
72	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	CA
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
73	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	AR,PR
74	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	PT
75	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	CA
76	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	OG
77	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	DAR
78	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Many
79	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	PR
80	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	AR,CA,CH,OG,PT
81	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	AR,PR
82	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
83	Great Egret	Ardea alba	AR,BB,FR,PT
84	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	BB
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
85	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	BB
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
86	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many
87	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many
Osprey: Pandionidae
88	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
89	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	AR,LA
90	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	AR,PT
91	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	AR,CA,FR,PT
92	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	AR,CA,PT
93	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	DAR
94	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	DAR
95	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	DAR,PR
96	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	LA,PR
97	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	PR
98	(Plumbeous Kite)	Ictinia plumbea	AR,DAR
99	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	PR,PT
100	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	DAR
101	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	AR,DAR
102	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	CA
103	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	DAR
104	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	CA
105	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	DAR
106	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	AR
107	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	AR,FR,OG
108	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	AR,CA,LA,OG
109	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	CA
110	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	CH
Owls: Strigidae
111	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	PT
Trogons: Trogonidae
112	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	CH,LA
113	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	AR,OG,PR
114	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	DAR
115	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	AR
116	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	DAR,PT
117	Green-backed Trogon	Trogon viridis	DAR,PT
118	Gartered Violaceous Trogon	Trogon caligatus	DAR,OG,PR
119	Amazonian Black-throated Trogon	Trogon rufus	LA,OG,PR
120	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	CH
Motmots: Momotidae
121	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	DAR,PT
122	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	OG,PR
123	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	OG
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
124	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	AR,DAR,PT
125	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	DAR,PT
126	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	PT
127	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	AR,DAR,PT
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
128	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	DAR,MN
129	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	PR
130	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	AR,DAR
131	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	OG
132	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	DAR
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
133	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	CH,LA^h
Toucans: Ramphastidae
134	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	FR,LA^h
135	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	AR,OG
136	Pale-mandibled Aracari	Pteroglossus erythropygius	DAR
137	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many
Woodpeckers: Picidae
138	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	CH,LA
139	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	AR,DAR,FR,OG,PT
140	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	AR,CA,DAR,PR,PT
141	Hairy Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus villosus	LA
142	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	OG
143	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	DAR
144	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	PR^h
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
145	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	OG^h
146	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	AR,CA,FR,LA
147	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many
148	/American Kestrel/	Falco sparverius	AR
149	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	PT
Parrots: Psittacidae
150	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	AR,CA,DAR,PR,PT
151	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	DAR,FR
152	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	AR,CA,OG
153	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	FR
154	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	AR,DAR,OG,PT
155	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	DAR,OG^h
156	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	CH,FR
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
157	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	OG,PR,PT
158	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	AR,PR
159	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	AR,DAR,OG,PR,PT
160	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	DAR
161	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	DAR,OG,PR
162	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	OG,PR
163	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	AR,DAR,OG,PR
164	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	OG,PR,PT
165	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	PT
166	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	AR,PR
167	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	PR
168	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	OG
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
169	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	AR,OG
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
170	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	PT
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
171	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	CA
172	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	OG,PT
173	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	AR,DAR,OG,PR,PT^h
174	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	CH,LA
175	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	DAR,OG
176	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	LA
177	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	CH
178	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	LA
Manakins: Pipridae
179	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	MN^h
180	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	FR
181	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	OG,PR
182	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	DAR
183	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	PR,PT
184	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	OG,PR
185	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra erythrocephala	DAR
Cotingas: Cotingidae
186	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	DAR,OG,PR
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
187	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	AR
188	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	AR,DAR,OG
189	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	OG,PR
190	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	LA
191	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	DAR
192	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	AR
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
193	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	OG
194	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	FR
195	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	OG
196	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	OG
197	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	FR
198	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	DAR,OG,PR,PT
199	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	AR,PR,PT
200	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	DAR,FR
201	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	OG
202	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	PR
203	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	DAR,OG,PT
204	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	AR,CA,PR,PT
205	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	OG,PR^h
206	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	PR,PT
207	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	DAR,OG
208	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	CA,PR,PT
209	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	PT
210	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	CH,FR,LA
211	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	CH,FR,LA
212	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	AR,LA,OG
213	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	FR,LA
214	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	FR
215	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	LA
216	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	CA
217	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	AR^h,PR^h
218	\|Willow Flycatcher\|	Empidonax traillii	DAR
219	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	FR,LA
220	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	LA
221	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	DAR,FR
222	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	DAR,OG^h
223	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	DAR
224	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	DAR
225	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	AR,OG,PR
226	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	AR
227	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	PR^h
228	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	AR,PR,PT
229	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	PT
230	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	AR,DAR
231	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	PR
232	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many
233	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	AR,DAR,PT
234	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	AR
235	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	AR,CA,PR
236	\|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher\|	Myiodynastes luteiventris	DAR
237	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	AR,DAR,PR
238	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many
239	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	AR,PT
240	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	DAR,PR,PT
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
241	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	LA
242	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	PR,PT
243	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	CA,OG,PT
244	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	PR,PT
245	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	AR,OG,PR,PT
246	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	CH,DAR,FR,LA
247	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	FR,LA
248	/Philadelphia Vireo/	Vireo philadelphicus	CA,OG
249	\|Red-eyed Vireo\|	Vireo olivaceus	CA,DAR,LA,OG
250	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	CA,PR
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
251	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	AR,DAR,OG
Swallows: Hirundinidae
252	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	PR
253	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	AR,DAR,PR,PT
254	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	DAR,FR,PR,PT
255	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	CH,FR,LA
256	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	AR,CA,PT
257	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	DAR,PR,PT
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
258	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	PR
259	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	DAR,OG,PR,PT
Wrens: Troglodytidae
260	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	Many
261	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	FR
262	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	OG,PT
263	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	PR^h
264	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	AR,FR
265	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	DAR,PR,PT
266	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	FR,OG
267	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	CH,LA
Dippers: Cinclidae
268	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	CH,LA
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
269	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	PR
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
270	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	CH,LA
271	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CH
272	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	CH,LA
273	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	CH,LA
274	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	CH,LA
275	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
276	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	LA
277	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	CH,FR
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
278	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	AR,DAR,PR
279	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	AR,FR
280	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	AR,CA,PR,PT
281	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	FR
282	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	DAR,OG
283	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	LA
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
284	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	PT
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
285	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	FR
286	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	CH,LA
287	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	LA
288	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	AR,CA,FR,PR,PT
289	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	MN
290	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	CH
291	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	CH,LA
292	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CH
293	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	CH
294	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	CH,LA
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
295	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	AR
296	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	PT
297	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	DAR
298	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	AR,PR
299	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	AR
300	Black Oropendola	Psarocolius guatimozinus	DAR
301	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	OG,PR
302	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	AR,DAR,PT
303	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	PR
304	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	DAR
305	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	DAR
306	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	CH
307	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	FR,PR,PT
308	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many
New World Warblers: Parulidae
309	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	AR,PT
310	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	FR
311	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	CA,CH,LA
312	/Prothonotary Warbler/	Protonotaria citrea	AR,DAR
313	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	CH,FR,LA
314	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	CA,FR,PR
315	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	AR
316	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	CH
317	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	FR
318	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	CA
319	{Northern Parula}	Setophaga americana	AR
320	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	FR,LA
321	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	PT
322	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	CA,DAR,OG,PR,PT
323	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	FR
324	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	AR,LA,PR,PT
325	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many
326	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	CH,FR,LA
327	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	CA
328	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	CH,LA
329	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	FR
330	/Wilson's Warbler/	Cardellina pusilla	CH,FR,LA
331	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	LA
332	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	CH,LA
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
333	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	FR
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
334	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	CA,DAR
335	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	AR,CA,DAR,FR,PR
336	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	CH,FR,LA
337	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	OG,PR,PT
338	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	PR
339	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	FR
340	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	AR,CH,FR
341	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	AR
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
342	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	OG,PR
343	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	DAR,OG,PR,PT
344	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	FR
345	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	AR
346	Flame-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus flammigerus	AR,DAR
347	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	AR,CA,DAR,PR,PT
348	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many
349	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many
350	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	CH
351	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many
352	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	AR,CA,OG,PR,PT
353	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	FR
354	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	FR
355	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	CH,FR,LA
356	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	CH,FR
357	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	AR,OG,PT
358	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	OG
359	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many
360	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	FR,OG
361	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	FR,LA
362	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many
363	(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)	Sporophila minuta	PR
364	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	DAR
365	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	AR,CA,CH,DAR,PR
366	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	AR,PR
367	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	AR,CA
368	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	CA,FR,LA
369	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	AR,CA,CH,FR,PT
370	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	AR
371	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	OG

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	85
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	27
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	24
[]	Accidental	9

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

CONTACT INFO(Phone/WhatsApp)206-650-3425info@exoticbirding.com

PANAMA BIRDING TRIP REPORT

2006 Panama Highlights Birding Tour

CHECKLIST OF BIRDS SEEN ON TOUR

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CONTACT INFO
(Phone/WhatsApp)
206-650-3425

info@exoticbirding.com