List of species possible on this tour that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	RR
2	Northern Screamer	Chauna chavaria	NE	NT
3	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	RR
4	White-cheeked Pintail	Anas bahamensis	RR
5	Chestnut-winged Chachalaca	Ortalis garrula	E
6	Band-tailed Guan	Penelope argyrotis	NE
7	Sickle-winged Guan	Chamaepetes goudotii	RR
8	Black-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus atrifrons	NE	V
9	Bare-eyed Pigeon	Patagioenas corensis	NE
10	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea		V
11	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	LC
12	Lined Quail-Dove	Zentrygon linearis	RR
13	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
14	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	NE
15	Tawny-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis syrmatophorus	RR
16	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	RR
17	Gray-chinned Hermit	Phaethornis griseogularis	LC
18	Sooty-capped Hermit	Phaethornis augusti	LC
19	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	LC
20	Longuemare's Sunangel**	Heliangelus clarisse	NE
21	Black-backed Thornbill	Ramphomicron dorsale	E	EN
22	Perija Metaltail	Metallura iracunda	NE	EN
23	White-tailed Starfrontlet	Coeligena phalerata	E	NT
24	Golden-bellied Starfrontlet	Coeligena bonapartei	NE
25	Santa Marta Woodstar	Chaetocercus astreans	E
26	Red-billed Emerald	Chlorostilbon gibsoni	NE
27	Coppery Emerald	Chlorostilbon russatus	NE
28	Santa Marta Blossomcrown	Anthocephala floriceps	E	V
29	Lazuline Sabrewing	Campylopterus falcatus	LC
30	Santa Marta Sabrewing	Campylopterus phainopeplus	E	CR
31	Buffy Hummingbird	Leucippus fallax	NE
32	Steely-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia saucerottei	NE
33	Shining-green Hummingbird	Chrysuronia goudoti	NE
34	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	RR
35	Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird	Chrysuronia lilliae	E	CR
36	Red Knot	Calidris canutus		NT
37	Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla		NT
38	Stripe-backed Bittern	Ixobrychus involucris	LC
39	Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens		NT
40	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus	RR	V
41	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	RR	EN
42	Semicollared Hawk	Accipiter collaris	LC
43	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	LC	NT
44	White-rumped Hawk	Parabuteo leucorrhous	RR
45	Santa Marta Screech-Owl	Megascops gilesi	E	V
46	Mottled Owl	Ciccaba virgata	LC
47	Black-and-white Owl	Ciccaba nigrolineata	LC
48	Golden-headed Quetzal	Pharomachrus auriceps	RR
49	White-tipped Quetzal	Pharomachrus fulgidus	NE
50	Russet-throated Puffbird	Hypnelus ruficollis	NE
51	Groove-billed Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus sulcatus	NE
52	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	RR
53	Scaled Piculet	Picumnus squamulatus	NE
54	Chestnut Piculet	Picumnus cinnamomeus	NE
55	Powerful Woodpecker	Campephilus pollens	RR
56	Barred Parakeet	Bolborhynchus lineola	LC
57	Red-billed Parrot	Pionus sordidus	RR
58	Scaly-naped Parrot	Amazona mercenarius	RR
59	Turquoise-winged Parrotlet	Forpus spengeli	E
60	Green-rumped Parrotlet	Forpus passerinus	RR
61	Santa Marta Parakeet	Pyrrhura viridicata	E	EN
62	Military Macaw	Ara militaris	LC	V
63	Scarlet-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara wagleri		NT
64	Black-backed Antshrike	Thamnophilus melanonotus	NE
65	Klages's Antbird	Drymophila klagesi	NE
66	Santa Marta Antpitta	Grallaria bangsi	E	V
67	Sierra Nevada Antpitta	Grallaria spatiator	E
68	Perija Antpitta	Grallaria saltuensis	NE	EN
69	Rusty-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula ferrugineipectus	NE
70	Santa Marta Tapaculo	Scytalopus sanctaemartae	E
71	Blackish Tapaculo	Scytalopus latrans	RR
72	Brown-rumped Tapaculo	Scytalopus latebricola	E	NT
73	Perija Tapaculo	Scytalopus priganus	E	V
74	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	RR	NT
75	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	RR
76	Montane Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia striaticollis	RR
77	Flammulated Treehunter	Thripadectes flammulatus	RR
78	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	RR
79	Streak-backed Canastero	Asthenes wyatti	LC
80	Perija Thistletail	Asthenes perijana	NE	EN
81	Streak-capped Spinetail	Cranioleuca hellmayri	NE
82	Yellow-chinned Spinetail	Certhiaxis cinnamomeus	RR
83	Rufous Spinetail	Synallaxis unirufa	RR
84	Rusty-headed Spinetail	Synallaxis fuscorufa	E	V
85	White-whiskered Spinetail	Synallaxis candei	NE
86	Golden-breasted Fruiteater	Pipreola aureopectus	NE
87	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	RR
88	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	RR
89	Northern Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus mexicanus	RR
90	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	RR
91	Streak-necked Flycatcher	Mionectes striaticollis	RR
92	Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer	RR
93	Black-throated Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus granadensis	RR
94	Rufous-crowned Tody-Tyrant (Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher)	Poecilotriccus ruficeps	RR
95	Sierran Elaenia	Elaenia pallatangae	RR
96	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	LC
97	Black-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias nigrocapillus	RR
98	Spectacled Tyrannulet	Zimmerius improbus	NE
99	Rufous-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant	Euscarthmus meloryphus	RR
100	Slender-billed Tyrannulet	Inezia tenuirostris	NE
101	Euler's Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus euleri	RR
102	Black-billed Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus audax	NE	NT
103	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi		NT
104	Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant	Myiotheretes pernix	E	EN
105	Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca diadema	RR
106	Pale-edged Flycatcher	Myiarchus cephalotes	RR
107	Golden-crowned Flycatcher	Myiodynastes chrysocephalus	RR
108	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	RR
109	Stripe-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus nuchalis	NE
110	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	RR
111	Bangs's Wood-Wren	Henicorhina bangsi	E
112	Hermit Wood-Wren	Henicorhina anachoreta	E	NT
113	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	RR
114	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	RR
115	Yellow-legged Thrush	Turdus flavipes	RR
116	Chestnut-bellied Thrush	Turdus fulviventris	LC
117	Black-hooded Thrush	Turdus olivater	RR
118	Blue-naped Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia cyanea	RR
119	Trinidad Euphonia	Euphonia trinitatis	RR
120	Andean Siskin	Spinus spinescens	LC
121	Yellow-bellied Siskin	Spinus xanthogastrus	LC
122	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	RR
123	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	RR
124	Tocuyo Sparrow	Arremonops tocuyensis	NE
125	Sierra Nevada Brushfinch	Arremon basilicus	E	NT
126	Golden-winged Sparrow	Arremon schlegeli	NE
127	Santa Marta Brushfinch	Atlapetes melanocephalus	E
128	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch	Atlapetes latinuchus	LC
129	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	LC
130	Venezuelan Troupial	Icterus icterus	RR
131	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	RR
132	Bronze-brown Cowbird**	Molothrus armenti	E	V
133	Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
134	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata		NT
135	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	RR
136	Santa Marta Warbler	Myiothlypis basilica	E	V
137	Black-crested Warbler	Myiothlypis nigrocristata	RR
138	Gray-throated Warbler	Myiothlypis cinereicollis	NE	NT
139	White-lored Warbler	Myiothlypis conspicillata	E	NT
140	Yellow-crowned Redstart	Myioborus flavivertex	E
141	Golden-fronted Redstart	Myioborus ornatus	NE
142	Vermilion Cardinal	Cardinalis phoeniceus	NE
143	Golden Grosbeak	Pheucticus chrysogaster	RR
144	Fulvous-headed Tanager	Thlypopsis fulviceps	NE
145	Hooded Mountain Tanager	Buthraupis montana	RR
146	Black-cheeked Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus melanogenys	E
147	Lacrimose Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus lacrymosus	RR
148	Glaucous Tanager	Thraupis glaucocolpa	NE
149	Black-headed Tanager	Stilpnia cyanoptera	RR
150	Black-capped Tanager	Stilpnia heinei	RR
151	Bicolored Conebill	Conirostrum bicolor	RR	NT
152	Rufous-browed Conebill	Conirostrum rufum	NE
153	White-sided Flowerpiercer	Diglossa albilatera	RR
154	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	LC
155	Bluish Flowerpiercer	Diglossa caerulescens	LC
156	Plushcap	Catamblyrhynchus diadema	LC
157	Slaty Finch	Spodiornis rustica	LC
158	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris	RR
159	Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch	Sicalis citrina	LC
160	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa	LC
161	Pileated Finch	Coryphospingus pileatus	LC
162	Black-faced Grassquit	Melanospiza bicolor	LC
163	Orinocan Saltator	Saltator orenocensis	NE

 * Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

ADDITIONAL INFO
(Not on Menu Above)

• Tour Map
• Accommodations
• Photos from Past Tours
• Travel Information

BIRDING LOCALES

• Chamicero del Perija
• El Dorado Reserve
• Los Flamencos National Park
• Minca Area
• Palermo Road - KM4
• Salamanca National Park
• Santa Marta National Park

 

PRESENCE CODES

//	Boreal Visitor
\\	Austral Visitor
||	Transient
##	Non-breeding Dispersal
<>	Erratic/Irregular
()	Breeding Season Only
{}	Casual/Vagrant
[]	Accidental

DISTRIBUTION CODES

E	Endemic
LC	Local
NE	Near Endemic
RR	Range Restricted

STATUS CODES

NT	Near Threatened
V	Vulnerable
EN	Endangered
CR	Critically Endangered