ULUGURU MOUNTAINS

# Species:	235
# Excl Vagrants:	235
# Endemics:	8
# Near Endemics:	7

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Blue-spotted Wood-Dove	Turtur afer	RR
2	Livingstone's Turaco	Tauraco livingstonii	RR
3	Blue Malkoha	Ceuthmochares aereus	RR
4	Montane Nightjar	Caprimulgus poliocephalus	RR
5	Scarce Swift	Schoutedenapus myoptilus	RR
6	African Swift	Apus barbatus	RR
7	African Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia microscelis		NT
8	Shoebill	Balaeniceps rex	RR	V
9	Mountain Buzzard	Buteo oreophilus		NT
10	Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater	Merops oreobates	RR
11	Giant Kingfisher	Megaceryle maxima	LC
12	Red-throated Wryneck	Jynx ruficollis	RR
13	African Broadbill	Smithornis capensis	LC
14	Short-tailed Batis	Batis mixta	NE
15	Dark Batis	Batis crypta	NE
16	Zanzibar Boubou	Laniarius sublacteus	NE
17	Uluguru Bushshrike	Malaconotus alius	E	EN
18	Square-tailed Drongo	Dicrurus ludwigii	E
19	White-tailed Blue Flycatcher	Elminia albicauda	RR
20	African Tailorbird	Artisornis metopias	NE
21	White-winged Apalis	Apalis chariessa	RR	NT
22	Buff-throated Apalis	Apalis rufogularis	RR
23	Chapin's Apalis	Apalis chapini	RR
24	Mrs. Moreau's Warbler	Scepomycter winifredae	E	NT
25	Rock-loving Cisticola	Cisticola aberrans	RR
26	Wing-snapping Cisticola	Cisticola ayresii	RR
27	Pale-throated Greenbul	Atimastillas flavigula	RR
28	Uluguru Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla neumanni	E
29	Olive-headed Greenbul	Arizelocichla striifacies		NT
30	Yellow-throated Mountain Greenbul	Arizelocichla chlorigula	E
31	Usambara Greenbul	Phyllastrephus albigula		NT
32	Northern Brownbul	Phyllastrephus strepitans	RR
33	Brown Woodland-Warbler	Phylloscopus umbrovirens	RR
34	Tanzanian Illadopsis	Illadopsis distans	NE
35	Slender-billed Starling	Onychognathus tenuirostris	RR
36	Kenrick's Starling	Poeoptera kenricki	NE
37	Olive-flanked Robin-Chat	Dessonornis anomala	RR	NT
38	Familiar Chat	Oenanthe familiaris	LC
39	Moreau's Sunbird	Cinnyris moreaui	E	NT
40	Loveridge's Sunbird	Cinnyris loveridgei	E	EN
41	Usambara Weaver	Ploceus nicolli	E	NT
42	Magpie Mannikin	Spermestes fringilloides	LC
43	Orange-winged Pytilia	Pytilia afra	LC
44	Red-throated Twinspot	Hypargos niveoguttatus	LC
45	Jameson's Firefinch	Lagonosticta rhodopareia	LC
46	Purple Indigobird	Vidua purpurascens	RR
47	Oriole Finch	Linurgus olivaceus	LC
48	Spot-throat	Modulatrix stictigula	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	19
\\	Austral Visitor	4
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	5
()	Breeding Season Only	3
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	31
LC	Local	47
NE	Near Endemic	35
RR	Restricted Range	276

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	9
V	Vulnerable	1
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.