MUNNAR AREA

# Species:	253
# Excl Vagrants:	253
# Endemics:	30
# Near Endemics:	26

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Red Spurfowl	Galloperdix spadicea	E
2	Gray Junglefowl	Gallus sonneratii	E
3	Painted Bush-Quail	Perdicula erythrorhyncha	E
4	Nilgiri Wood-Pigeon	Columba elphinstonii	E	V
5	Gray-fronted Green-Pigeon	Treron affinis	E
6	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
7	Malabar Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula cuprea	E
8	Blue-faced Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus viridirostris	NE
9	Jerdon's Nightjar	Caprimulgus atripennis	NE
10	Sri Lanka Frogmouth	Batrachostomus moniliger	NE
11	White-rumped Spinetail	Zoonavena sylvatica	NE
12	Indian Swiftlet	Aerodramus unicolor	NE
13	River Tern	Sterna aurantia		V
14	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
15	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
16	Black-headed Ibis	Threskiornis melanocephalus		NT
17	Legge's Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus kelaarti	NE
18	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
19	/Pallid Harrier/	Circus macrourus		NT
20	Malabar Trogon	Harpactes fasciatus	NE
21	Malabar Gray Hornbill	Ocyceros griseus	E	V
22	Malabar Pied-Hornbill	Anthracoceros coronatus	NE	NT
23	Malabar Barbet	Psilopogon malabaricus	E
24	White-cheeked Barbet	Psilopogon viridis	E
25	Malabar Flameback	Chrysocolaptes socialis	E
26	Indian Pitta	Pitta brachyura	NE
27	Orange Minivet	Pericrocotus flammeus	NE
28	Indian Cuckooshrike	Coracina macei	NE
29	Malabar Woodshrike	Tephrodornis sylvicola	E
30	White-bellied Treepie	Dendrocitta leucogastra	E
31	Malabar Lark	Galerida malabarica	E
32	Jungle Prinia	Prinia sylvatica	NE
33	Broad-tailed Grassbird	Schoenicola platyurus	E	V
34	Hill Swallow	Hirundo domicola	NE
35	Yellow-browed Bulbul	Acritillas indica	NE
36	Square-tailed Bulbul	Hypsipetes ganeesa	NE
37	Gray-headed Bulbul	Microtarsus priocephalus	E	NT
38	Flame-throated Bulbul	Rubigula gularis	E
39	White-browed Bulbul	Pycnonotus luteolus	NE
40	Yellow-throated Bulbul	Pycnonotus xantholaemus	E	V
41	Dark-fronted Babbler	Dumetia atriceps	NE
42	Indian Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus horsfieldii	NE
43	Puff-throated Babbler	Pellorneum ruficeps	RR
44	Brown-cheeked Fulvetta	Alcippe poioicephala	RR
45	Palani Laughingthrush	Montecincla fairbanki	E	NT
46	Rufous Babbler	Argya subrufa	E
47	Yellow-billed Babbler	Argya affinis	NE
48	Wayanad Laughingthrush	Pterorhinus delesserti	E
49	Southern Hill Myna	Gracula indica	NE
50	Malabar Starling	Sturnia blythii	E
51	(Pied Thrush)	Geokichla wardii	NE
52	Nilgiri Thrush	Zoothera neilgherriensis	E
53	Indian Blackbird	Turdus simillimus	NE
54	White-bellied Sholakili	Sholicola albiventris	E	V
55	Nilgiri Flycatcher	Eumyias albicaudatus	E
56	White-bellied Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis pallidipes	E
57	Malabar Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus horsfieldii	E
58	Black-and-orange Flycatcher	Ficedula nigrorufa	E
59	Nilgiri Flowerpecker	Dicaeum concolor	E
60	Crimson-backed Sunbird	Leptocoma minima	E
61	Loten's Sunbird	Cinnyris lotenius	NE
62	Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra	RR
63	Jerdon's Leafbird	Chloropsis jerdoni	NE
64	Black-throated Munia	Lonchura kelaarti	NE
65	Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca	NE
66	/Forest Wagtail/	Dendronanthus indicus	RR
67	Nilgiri Pipit	Anthus nilghiriensis	E	V

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	86
LC	Local	8
NE	Near Endemic	65
RR	Restricted Range	395

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	9
V	Vulnerable	7
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.