LIBEN PLAIN AND NEGELE

# Species*:	349
# Excl Vagrants*:	349
# Endemics*:	7
# Near Endemics*:	5
*Based on partial or incomplete data.

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Somali Ostrich	Struthio molybdophanes		V
2	Blue-winged Goose	Cyanochen cyanoptera	E	NT
3	Coqui Francolin	Campocolinus coqui	RR
4	African Collared-Dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea	RR
5	White-winged Collared-Dove	Streptopelia reichenowi	RR	NT
6	Kori Bustard	Ardeotis kori		NT
7	Hartlaub's Bustard	Lissotis hartlaubii	RR
8	Prince Ruspoli's Turaco	Menelikkornis ruspolii	E	NT
9	Donaldson Smith's Nightjar	Caprimulgus donaldsoni	RR
10	/Eurasian Curlew/	Numenius arquata		NT
11	Shoebill	Balaeniceps rex		V
12	Wattled Ibis	Bostrychia carunculata	NE
13	Secretarybird	Sagittarius serpentarius		EN
14	Scissor-tailed Kite	Chelictinia riocourii		V
15	Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus		EN
16	White-headed Vulture	Trigonoceps occipitalis		CR
17	Lappet-faced Vulture	Torgos tracheliotos		EN
18	Hooded Vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus		CR
19	White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus		CR
20	Rueppell's Griffon	Gyps rueppelli		CR
21	Bateleur	Terathopius ecaudatus		EN
22	Martial Eagle	Polemaetus bellicosus		EN
23	Tawny Eagle	Aquila rapax		V
24	/Steppe Eagle/	Aquila nipalensis		EN
25	/Pallid Harrier/	Circus macrourus		NT
26	Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill	Bucorvus abyssinicus		V
27	Red-throated Bee-eater	Merops bulocki	RR
28	Ethiopian Bee-eater	Merops lafresnayii	E
29	\|Sooty Falcon\|	Falco concolor		V
30	Ethiopian Black-headed Oriole	Oriolus monacha	NE
31	Red-naped Bushshrike	Laniarius ruficeps	NE
32	Stresemann's Bush-Crow	Zavattariornis stresemanni	E	EN
33	Liben Lark	Heteromirafra archeri	E	CR
34	Gillett's Lark	Mirafra gilletti	NE
35	/Greater Short-toed Lark/	Calandrella brachydactyla	RR
36	Short-tailed Lark	Pseudalaemon fremantlii	RR
37	Somali Short-toed Lark	Alaudala somalica	RR
38	Boran Cisticola	Cisticola bodessa	LC
39	Desert Cisticola	Cisticola aridulus	RR
40	\|Basra Reed Warbler\|	Acrocephalus griseldis		EN
41	White-tailed Swallow	Hirundo megaensis	E	V
42	Gray Tit-Flycatcher	Fraseria plumbeus	LC
43	Brown-tailed Chat	Oenanthe scotocerca	RR
44	Black-bellied Sunbird	Cinnyris nectarinioides	RR
45	Gray-headed Social-Weaver	Pseudonigrita arnaudi	RR
46	Salvadori's Weaver	Ploceus dichrocephalus	NE
47	Shelley's Rufous Sparrow	Passer shelleyi	LC
48	Salvadori's Serin	Crithagra xantholaemus	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	28
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	5
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	2
[]	Accidental	2

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	21
LC	Local	19
NE	Near Endemic	25
RR	Restricted Range	125

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	6
V	Vulnerable	7
EN	Endangered	8
CR	Critically Endangered	5

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.