ANKOBER-DEBRE SINA ESCARPMENT & GEMESSA GEDEL

# Species:	289
# Excl Vagrants:	289
# Endemics:	10
# Near Endemics:	15

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Blue-winged Goose	Cyanochen cyanoptera	E	NT
2	Moorland Francolin	Scleroptera psilolaemus	E	NT
3	Erckel's Spurfowl	Pternistis erckelii	RR
4	Harwood's Spurfowl	Pternistis harwoodi	E	NT
5	White-collared Pigeon	Columba albitorques	NE
6	African Collared-Dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea	RR
7	White-winged Collared-Dove	Streptopelia reichenowi	RR	NT
8	Arabian Bustard	Ardeotis arabs		NT
9	Kori Bustard	Ardeotis kori		NT
10	White-cheeked Turaco	Menelikkornis leucotis	NE
11	Wattled Crane	Bugeranus carunculatus		V
12	Shoebill	Balaeniceps rex		V
13	Wattled Ibis	Bostrychia carunculata	NE
14	Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus		NT
15	Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus		EN
16	Lappet-faced Vulture	Torgos tracheliotos		EN
17	Hooded Vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus		CR
18	White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus		CR
19	Rueppell's Griffon	Gyps rueppelli		CR
20	Tawny Eagle	Aquila rapax		V
21	/Steppe Eagle/	Aquila nipalensis		EN
22	/Pallid Harrier/	Circus macrourus		NT
23	Mountain Buzzard	Buteo oreophilus		NT
24	Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill	Bucorvus abyssinicus		V
25	Ethiopian Bee-eater	Merops lafresnayii	E
26	Yellow-breasted Barbet	Trachyphonus margaritatus	RR
27	Banded Barbet	Lybius undatus	NE
28	Abyssinian Woodpecker	Dendropicos abyssinicus	NE
29	African Gray Woodpecker	Dendropicos goertae	RR
30	/Woodchat Shrike/	Lanius senator		NT
31	Thick-billed Raven	Corvus crassirostris	NE
32	White-backed Black-Tit	Melaniparus leuconotus	NE
33	Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark	Eremopterix nigriceps	RR
34	Blanford's Lark	Calandrella blanfordi	NE
35	Ethiopian Cisticola	Cisticola lugubris	NE
36	Abyssinian Catbird	Sylvia galinieri	E
37	Heuglin's White-eye	Zosterops poliogastrus	NE
38	White-billed Starling	Onychognathus albirostris	NE
39	Somali Starling	Onychognathus blythii	RR
40	Ethiopian Thrush	Turdus simensis	E
41	Abyssinian Slaty-Flycatcher	Melaenornis chocolatinus	NE
42	White-winged Cliff-Chat	Monticola semirufa	NE
43	Rueppell's Chat	Myrmecocichla melaena	NE
44	Blackstart	Oenanthe melanura	RR
45	Nile Valley Sunbird	Hedydipna metallica	RR
46	Red-billed Pytilia	Pytilia lineata	NE
47	Abyssinian Longclaw	Macronyx flavicollis	E	NT
48	Yellow-throated Serin	Crithagra flavigula	E	EN
49	Ankober Serin	Crithagra ankoberensis	E	V
50	Ethiopian Siskin	Serinus nigriceps	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	28
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	5
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	2
[]	Accidental	2

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	21
LC	Local	19
NE	Near Endemic	25
RR	Restricted Range	125

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	11
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	4
CR	Critically Endangered	3

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.