APOLO AREA & MACHARIAPO VALLEY
BOLIVIA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 221 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 221 |
| # Endemics: | 2 |
| # Near Endemics: | 12 |
| Habitat: Scrub, pasture, Andean cerrado, dry forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Gray Tinamou | Tinamus tao | |
| 2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | |
| 3 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | |
| 4 | Black-capped Tinamou | Crypturellus atrocapillus | |
| 5 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa | |
| 6 | Red-winged Tinamou | Rhynchotus rufescens | |
| 7 | Andean Tinamou | Nothoprocta pentlandii | |
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| 8 | Speckled Chachalaca | Ortalis guttata | |
| 9 | Andean Guan | Penelope montagnii | |
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| 10 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | |
| 11 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | |
| 12 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | |
| 13 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | |
| 14 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | |
| 15 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | |
| 16 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla | |
| 17 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | |
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| 18 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | |
| 19 | Pavonine Cuckoo | Dromococcyx pavoninus | |
| 20 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | |
| 21 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | |
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| 22 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | |
| 23 | Scissor-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis torquata | |
| 24 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus | |
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| 25 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | |
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| 26 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | |
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| 27 | <White-vented Violetear> | Colibri serrirostris | |
| 28 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | |
| 29 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys | |
| 30 | Andean Hillstar | Oreotrochilus estella | |
| 31 | Scaled Metaltail | Metallura aeneocauda | |
| 32 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus | |
| 33 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | |
| 34 | Gray-breasted Sabrewing | Campylopterus largipennis | |
| 35 | Golden-tailed Sapphire | Chrysuronia oenone | |
| 36 | Sapphire-spangled Emerald | Chionomesa lactea | |
| 37 | White-bellied Hummingbird | Elliotomyia chionogaster | |
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| 38 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | |
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| 39 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | |
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| 40 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | |
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| 41 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | |
| 42 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | |
| 43 | Greater Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes melambrotus | |
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| 44 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | |
| 45 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | |
| 46 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | |
| 47 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | |
| 48 | Gray-bellied Hawk | Accipiter poliogaster | |
| 49 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | |
| 50 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | |
| 51 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus | |
| 52 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus | |
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| 53 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | |
| 54 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | |
| 55 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | |
| 56 | Black-banded Owl | Strix huhula | |
| 57 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | |
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| 58 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | |
| 59 | Blue-crowned Trogon | Trogon curucui | |
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| 60 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | |
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| 61 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | |
| 62 | White-eared Puffbird | Nystalus chacuru | |
| 63 | Black-fronted Nunbird | Monasa nigrifrons | |
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| 64 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | |
| 65 | Bluish-fronted Jacamar | Galbula cyanescens | |
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| 66 | Southern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus albivitta | |
| 67 | Chestnut-tipped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus derbianus | |
| 68 | Blue-banded Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis | |
| 69 | Chestnut-eared Aracari | Pteroglossus castanotis | |
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| 70 | Bar-breasted Piculet | Picumnus aurifrons | |
| 71 | Ocellated Piculet | Picumnus dorbignyanus | |
| 72 | White-wedged Piculet | Picumnus albosquamatus | |
| 73 | Yellow-tufted Woodpecker | Melanerpes cruentatus | |
| 74 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus | |
| 75 | Little Woodpecker | Dryobates passerinus | |
| 76 | Red-stained Woodpecker | Dryobates affinis | |
| 77 | Red-necked Woodpecker | Campephilus rubricollis | |
| 78 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | |
| 79 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | |
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| 80 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | |
| 81 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | |
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| 82 | Cobalt-winged Parakeet | Brotogeris cyanoptera | |
| 83 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | |
| 84 | Green-cheeked Parakeet | Pyrrhura molinae | |
| 85 | Military Macaw | Ara militaris | |
| 86 | Mitred Parakeet | Psittacara mitratus | |
| 87 | White-eyed Parakeet | Psittacara leucophthalmus | |
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| 88 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | |
| 89 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | |
| 90 | Chestnut-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus palliatus | |
| 91 | Upland Antshrike | Thamnophilus aroyae | |
| 92 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | |
| 93 | Bluish-slate Antshrike | Thamnomanes schistogynus | |
| 94 | Ornate Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla ornata | |
| 95 | Ashy Antwren | Myrmotherula grisea | |
| 96 | Black-capped Antwren | Herpsilochmus atricapillus | |
| 97 | Rusty-winged Antwren | Herpsilochmus frater | |
| 98 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | |
| 99 | Black-bellied Antwren | Formicivora melanogaster | |
| 100 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura | |
| 101 | Chestnut-tailed Antbird | Sciaphylax hemimelaena | |
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| 102 | Bolivian Tapaculo | Scytalopus bolivianus | |
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| 103 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | |
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| 104 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | |
| 105 | Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus | |
| 106 | Tschudi's Woodcreeper** | Xiphorhynchus chunchotambo | |
| 107 | Buff-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus guttatus | |
| 108 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus | |
| 109 | Inambari Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae | |
| 110 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | |
| 111 | Eastern Woodhaunter | Automolus subulatus | |
| 112 | Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | |
| 113 | Beni Softtail | Thripophaga dimorpha | |
| 114 | Cinereous-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis hypospodia | |
| 115 | Cabanis's Spinetail | Synallaxis cabanisi | |
| 116 | Ochre-cheeked Spinetail | Synallaxis scutata | |
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| 117 | Yungas Manakin | Chiroxiphia boliviana | |
| 118 | Round-tailed Manakin | Ceratopipra chloromeros | |
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| 119 | Palkachupa Cotinga** | Phibalura boliviana | |
| 120 | Chestnut-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rufaxilla | |
| 121 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus | |
| 122 | Amazonian Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus ornatus | |
| 123 | Screaming Piha | Lipaugus vociferans | |
| 124 | Scimitar-winged Piha | Lipaugus uropygialis | |
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| 125 | (White-winged Becard) | Pachyramphus polychopterus | |
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| 126 | Wing-barred Piprites | Piprites chloris | |
| 127 | McConnell's Flycatcher | Mionectes macconnelli | |
| 128 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | |
| 129 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | |
| 130 | White-bellied Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis albiventris | |
| 131 | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer | |
| 132 | Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus rufigularis | |
| 133 | Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps | |
| 134 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | |
| 135 | Olive-faced Flatbill | Tolmomyias viridiceps | |
| 136 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | |
| 137 | White-lored Tyrannulet | Ornithion inerme | |
| 138 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | |
| 139 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | |
| 140 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | |
| 141 | (White-crested Elaenia) | Elaenia albiceps | |
| 142 | Unadorned Flycatcher | Myiophobus inornatus | |
| 143 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | |
| 144 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus | |
| 145 | /Eastern Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus virens | |
| 146 | /Alder Flycatcher/ | Empidonax alnorum | |
| 147 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | |
| 148 | Plumbeous Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus cabanisi | |
| 149 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus | |
| 150 | Rufous-tailed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon ruficauda | |
| 151 | Rufous Casiornis | Casiornis rufus | |
| 152 | Pale-edged Flycatcher | Myiarchus cephalotes | |
| 153 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | |
| 154 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | |
| 155 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | |
| 156 | Golden-crowned Flycatcher | Myiodynastes chrysocephalus | |
| 157 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | |
| 158 | /Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher/ | Myiodynastes luteiventris | |
| 159 | (Variegated Flycatcher) | Empidonomus varius | |
| 160 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | |
| 161 | /Eastern Kingbird/ | Tyrannus tyrannus | |
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| 162 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | |
| 163 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | |
| 164 | /Yellow-green Vireo/ | Vireo flavoviridis | |
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| 165 | Purplish Jay | Cyanocorax cyanomelas | |
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| 166 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia | |
| 167 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | |
| 168 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | |
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| 169 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | |
| 170 | Moustached Wren | Pheugopedius genibarbis | |
| 171 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis | |
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| 172 | Brown-backed Mockingbird | Mimus dorsalis | |
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| 173 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | |
| 174 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas | |
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| 175 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica | |
| 176 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | |
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| 177 | Yellow-browed Sparrow | Ammodramus aurifrons | |
| 178 | Pectoral Sparrow | Arremon taciturnus | |
| 179 | Moss-backed Sparrow | Arremon doribnii | |
| 180 | Saffron-billed Sparrow | Arremon flavirostris | |
| 181 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | |
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| 182 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons | |
| 183 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | |
| 184 | Southern Mountain Cacique | Cacicus chrysonotus | |
| 185 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | |
| 186 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | |
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| 187 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | |
| 188 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | |
| 189 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | |
| 190 | Two-banded Warbler | Myiothlypis bivittata | |
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| 191 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | |
| 192 | /Scarlet Tanager/ | Piranga olivacea | |
| 193 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | |
| 194 | Black-backed Grosbeak | Pheucticus aureoventris | |
| 195 | Ultramarine Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia brissonii | |
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| 196 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis | |
| 197 | Hooded Tanager | Nemosia pileata | |
| 198 | Yellow-crested Tanager | Loriotus rufiventer | |
| 199 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | |
| 200 | Inti Tanager | Heliothraupis oneilli | |
| 201 | Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo | |
| 202 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | |
| 203 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | |
| 204 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca | |
| 205 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | |
| 206 | Green-capped Tanager | Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei | |
| 207 | Burnished-buff Tanager | Stilpnia cayana | |
| 208 | Paradise Tanager | Tangara chilensis | |
| 209 | Green-and-gold Tanager | Tangara schrankii | |
| 210 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | |
| 211 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | |
| 212 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | |
| 213 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira | |
| 214 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | |
| 215 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola | |
| 216 | Great Pampa-Finch | Embernagra platensis | |
| 217 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | |
| 218 | \Dark-throated Seedeater\ | Sporophila ruficollis | |
| 219 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | |
| 220 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | |
| 221 | Bluish-gray Saltator | Saltator coerulescens | |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 10 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 1 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 3 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 5 |
| V | Vulnerable | 4 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.