PULULAHUA VOLCANO AREA
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| # Species: | 222 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 222 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 11 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

| 1 | Curve-billed Tinamou | Nothoprocta curvirostris | NE | |
| 2 | Andean Duck | Oxyura ferruginea | LC | |
| 3 | Dark-backed Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanonotus | E | V |
| 4 | <Maroon-chested Ground Dove> | Paraclaravis mondetoura | RR | |
| 5 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | LC | |
| 6 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | LC | |
| 7 | Rainbow-bearded Thornbill | Chalcostigma herrani | LC | |
| 8 | Golden-breasted Puffleg | Eriocnemis mosquera | NE | |
| 9 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | RR | |
| 10 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | LC | |
| 11 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | RR | |
| 12 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny | NE | |
| 13 | Western Emerald | Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus | NE | |
| 14 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus | LC | V |
| 15 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | LC | |
| 16 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | LC | |
| 17 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | LC | |
| 18 | Buff-fronted Owl | Aegolius harrisii | LC | |
| 19 | Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan | Andigena laminirostris | NE | NT |
| 20 | Carunculated Caracara | Daptrius carunculatus | NE | |
| 21 | Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni | NE | |
| 22 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 23 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda | LC | V |
| 24 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | LC | |
| 25 | White-winged Brushfinch | Atlapetes leucopterus | NE | |
| 26 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | NE | |
| 27 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei | RR | |
| 28 | Scrub Tanager | Stilpnia vitriolina | NE | |
| 29 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | LC | |
| 30 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | RR | |
| 31 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | NT | |
| 32 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | RR |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 44 |
| LC | Local | 161 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 195 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 114 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 3 |
| V | Vulnerable | 3 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.





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