2011 SE Brazil Endemics Tour

TARGET BIRDS FOR TOUR

List of target birds for locations visited on this tour. Target birds are those that are endemic, near endemic, critically endangered or endangered according to the IUCN, best seen in this country, or always considered by us to be a target. Species seen are those with location codes associated with them.*

1	Yellow-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus noctivagus		E
2	Scaled Chachalaca	Ortalis squamata		E
3	Black-fronted Piping-Guan	Pipile jacutinga	ISP	EN
4	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor		NE
5	Red-billed Curassow	Crax blumenbachii		E
6	Purple-winged Ground Dove	Paraclaravis geoffroyi		CR
7	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis		NE
8	Pygmy Nightjar	Nyctipolus hirundinaceus		E
9	Long-trained Nightjar	Macropsalis forcipata	ISP	NE
10	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus		NE
11	Biscutate Swift	Streptoprocne biscutata	GA	BC
12	Black Jacobin	Florisuga fusca	GA,HV,INP,UB	BC
13	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	GA,UB	E
14	Dusky-throated Hermit	Phaethornis squalidus	INP,ISP	E
15	Minute Hermit	Phaethornis idaliae		E
16	Hyacinth Visorbearer	Augastes scutatus	CA	E
17	Frilled Coquette	Lophornis magnificus	UB	E
18	Festive Coquette	Lophornis chalybeus		E
19	Brazilian Ruby	Heliodoxa rubricauda	INP,ISP,UB	E
20	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis		NE
21	Stripe-breasted Starthroat	Heliomaster squamosus		E
22	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis		NE
23	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris		E
24	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae		NE
25	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula		NE
26	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla		NE
27	Green-crowned Plovercrest	Stephanoxis lalandi	INP,ISP,PCA	E
28	Diamantina Sabrewing	Campylopterus diamantinensis		E
29	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	UB	E
30	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward		NE
31	White-necked Hawk	Buteogallus lacernulatus		E
32	Chaco Eagle	Buteogallus coronatus		EN
33	Mantled Hawk	Pseudastur polionotus		BC
34	Long-tufted Screech-Owl	Megascops sanctaecatarinae	HV	BC
35	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum		NE
36	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	ISP	E
37	Three-toed Jacamar	Jacamaralcyon tridactyla	SU	E
38	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii		NE
39	Mottled Piculet	Picumnus nebulosus	AP,HV	BC
40	Yellow-eared Woodpecker	Dryobates maculifrons	GA	E
41	Brown-backed Parrotlet	Touit melanonotus		E
42	Golden-tailed Parrotlet	Touit surdus		E
43	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	ISP,UB	E
44	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	ISP,PCA	E
45	Yellow-faced Parrot	Alipiopsitta xanthops		BC
46	Vinaceous-breasted Parrot	Amazona vinacea	HV	EN
47	Red-spectacled Parrot	Amazona pretrei		NE
48	Red-browed Parrot	Amazona rhodocorytha		E
49	Maroon-faced Parakeet	Pyrrhura leucotis		E
50	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni		NE
51	Golden-capped Parakeet	Aratinga auricapillus		NE
52	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana	INP	BC
53	White-bearded Antshrike	Biatas nigropectus	ISP	NE
54	Planalto Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus pelzelni		E
55	Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus ambiguus	GA	E
56	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	ISP	E
57	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	ISP	NE
58	Rufous-backed Antvireo	Dysithamnus xanthopterus	INP	E
59	Salvadori's Antwren	Myrmotherula minor	GA,UB	E
60	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	INP,ISP,PCA	E
61	Large-billed Antwren	Herpsilochmus longirostris		NE
62	Black-hooded Antwren	Formicivora erythronotos	PQ	E
63	Serra Antwren	Formicivora serrana	CA	E
64	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	INP,ISP,UB	E
65	Rufous-tailed Antbird	Drymophila genei	INP	E
66	Ochre-rumped Antbird	Drymophila ochropyga	ISP	E
67	Scaled Antbird	Drymophila squamata	GA,UB	E
68	Rio de Janeiro Antbird	Cercomacra brasiliana		E
69	White-bibbed Antbird	Myrmodenus loricata	GA,INP	E
70	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	ISP	E
71	Collared Crescentchest	Melanopareia torquata		BC
72	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	GA,ISP	E
73	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	UB	NE
74	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	ISP,UB	E
75	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	ISP	E
76	Marsh Tapaculo	Scytalopus iraiensis		E
77	Rock Tapaculo	Scytalopus petrophilus	CA	E
78	Planalto Tapaculo	Scytalopus pachecoi		NE
79	Mouse-colored Tapaculo	Scytalopus speluncae	ISP,SF	BC
80	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons		NE
81	Such's Antthrush	Chamaeza meruloides	ISP	E
82	Rufous-tailed Antthrush	Chamaeza ruficauda	INP	NE
83	Scaled Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes squamatus	INP,SU	BC
84	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii		NE
85	Wing-banded Hornero	Furnarius figulus	GA	E
86	Long-tailed Cinclodes	Cinclodes pabsti	AP,SF	E
87	White-collared Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops fuscus	INP,ISP	E
88	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	ISP	E
89	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus		NE
90	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus		NE
91	Striolated Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura striolata	HV	E
92	Orange-eyed Thornbird	Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus	UB	E
93	Orange-breasted Thornbird	Phacellodomus ferrugineigula	ISP	E
94	Itatiaia Spinetail	Asthenes moreirae	INP	E
95	Pallid Spinetail	Cranioleuca pallida	INP,ISP	E
96	Wied's Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma aurifrons		E
97	Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma chrysolophum	ISP	E
98	Helmeted Manakin	Antilophia galeata		BC
99	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	CA,GA,ISP,UB	E
100	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	ISP	E
101	Black-headed Berryeater	Carpornis melanocephala		E
102	Swallow-tailed Cotinga	Phibalura flavirostris		BC
103	Cinnamon-vented Piha	Lipaugus lanioides	ISP	E
104	Black-and-gold Cotinga	Lipaugus atra	INP	E
105	Gray-winged Cotinga	Lipaugus condita	PCA	E
106	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis	ISP	BC
107	Buff-throated Purpletuft	Iodopleura pipra	UB	E
108	Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus swainsoni	ISP	E
109	Whiskered Flycatcher**	Myiobius mastacalis	ISP	E
110	Black-capped Piprites	Piprites pileata	INP	BC
111	Russet-winged Spadebill	Platyrinchus leucoryphus		BC
112	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus		NE
113	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	GA,ISP	E
114	Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus difficilis	INP	E
115	Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus paulista	ISP,UB	NE
116	Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus obsoletus	HV,ISP	E
117	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	ISP	E
118	Hangnest Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus nidipendulus	ISP	E
119	Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus furcatus	INP,UB	E
120	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	Many	E
121	Gray-backed Tachuri	Polystictus superciliaris	CA	E
122	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	ISP	E
123	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus		NE
124	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps		NE
125	Crested Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus lophotes	GA,INP	BC
126	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	AP,CA,INP,PCA	E
127	Rufous-tailed Attila	Attila phoenicurus		BC
128	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	GA,ISP	E
129	Gray-eyed Greenlet	Hylophilus amaurocephalus		E
130	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli		NE
131	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula		NE
132	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus		NE
133	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni		NE
134	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	GA,UB	E
135	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops		NE
136	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris		NE
137	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens		NE
138	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha		NE
139	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus		NE
140	Ochre-breasted Pipit	Anthus nattereri		BC
141	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys		NE
142	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus		NE
143	Half-collared Sparrow	Arremon semitorquatus	ISP	E
144	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani		NE
145	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis		NE
146	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis		NE
147	Campo Troupial	Icterus jamacaii		E
148	Pale Baywing	Agelaioides fringillarius	CM,RA	BC
149	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis		NE
150	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys		NE
151	White-bellied Warbler**	Basileuterus hypoleucus	CA	BC
152	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis		NE
153	White-striped Warbler	Myiothlypis leucophrys		E
154	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus		NE
155	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata		NE
156	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	GA,INP,ISP	E
157	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis		NE
158	Brown Tanager	Orchesticus abeillei	GA,INP,ISP	E
159	Red-cowled Cardinal	Paroaria dominicana		E
160	Cinnamon Tanager	Schistochlamys ruficapillus	INP	BC
161	White-banded Tanager	Neothraupis fasciata		BC
162	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	GA,INP,UB	E
163	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	ISP,UB	E
164	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	CA,GA,INP,ISP	E
165	Black-backed Tanager	Stilpnia peruviana		E
166	White-bellied Tanager	Tangara brasiliensis	GA	E
167	Red-necked Tanager	Tangara cyanocephala	ISP,RF,UB	BC
168	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	INP,ISP,PCA	E
169	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	CA	E
170	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes		E
171	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	CA,INP,ISP	E
172	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea		NE
173	Peg-billed Finch	Acanthidops bairdi		NE
174	Blue Finch	Rhopospina caerulescens		E
175	Bay-chested Warbling Finch	Castanozoster thoracica	INP,PCA	E
176	Buff-throated Warbling Finch	Poospiza lateralis	INP	E
177	Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch	Sicalis columbiana		BC
178	Pale-throated Pampa-Finch	Embernagra longicauda	CA	E
179	Black-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila melanogaster		E
180	Dubois's Seedeater	Sporophila ardesiaca		E
181	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris		NE
182	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	INP	NE
183	Tropeiro Seedeater	Sporophila beltoni		E
184	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	INP	NE

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

BIRDING LOCALES

• Aparados da Serra (AP)
• Caraca Monastery (CA)
• Cerro de la Muerte (CM)
• Coastal road to Pereque (RC)
• Guapi Assu Reserve (GA)
• Hotel Veraneio Hampel (HV)
• Intervales State Park (ISP)
• Itatiaia National Park (INP)
• Lagoa do Peixe National Park (LP)
• Pereque Area (PQ)
• Pico Caledonia (PCA)
• Road between Sao Paulo and Intervales (RB)
• Road from Pereque to Itatiaia (RD)
• Road from Porto Alegre to Hampel (RA)
• Road to Caraca from Guapiacu (RF)
• Road to Guapiacu (RE)
• Sao Francisco de Paula (SF)
• Sumidouro (SU)
• Ubatuba Area (UB)

REASON CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	102
NE	Near Endemic	54
CR	Critically Endangered	1
EN	Endangered	3
BC	Best Seen in This Country	24
AT	Always a Target	0

Reason codes indicate the reason a species is included on our target birds list.