IWOKRAMA RESERVE

Area (ha):	371,000
# Species:	455
# Excl Vagrants:	455
# Endemics:	0
# Near Endemics:	0
Species/100 ha:	0.1
Habitat: Rainforest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	IW
2	Cinereous Tinamou	Crypturellus cinereus	IW
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	IW
4	Red-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus erythropus	IW
5	Variegated Tinamou	Crypturellus variegatus	IW
Ducks: Anatidae
6	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	IW
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
7	Variable Chachalaca	Ortalis motmot	IW
8	Marail Guan	Penelope marail	IW
9	Spix's Guan	Penelope jacquacu	IW
10	Blue-throated Piping-Guan	Pipile cumanensis	IW
11	Black Curassow	Crax alector	IW
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
12	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	IW
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
13	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	IW
14	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	IW
15	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea	IW
16	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	IW
17	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	IW
18	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	IW
19	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	IW
20	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	IW
21	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	IW
22	Gray-fronted Dove	Leptotila rufaxilla	IW
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
23	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	IW
24	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	IW
25	Rufous-winged Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus rufipennis	IW
26	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	IW
27	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	IW
28	Black-bellied Cuckoo	Piaya melanogaster	IW
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
29	Least Nighthawk	Chordeiles pusillus	IW
30	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	IW
31	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	IW
32	Blackish Nightjar	Nyctipolus nigrescens	IW
33	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	IW
34	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	IW
35	Spot-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis maculicaudus	IW
36	Ladder-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis climacocerca	IW
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
37	Rufous Potoo	Phyllaemulor bracteatus	IW
38	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	IW
39	Long-tailed Potoo	Nyctibius aethereus	IW
40	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	IW
41	White-winged Potoo	Nyctibius leucopterus	IW
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
42	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	IW
Swifts: Apodidae
43	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	IW
44	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	IW
45	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	IW
46	Chapman's Swift	Chaetura chapmani	IW
47	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	IW
48	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	IW
49	Fork tailed Palm-Swift	Tachornis squamata	IW
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
50	Crimson Topaz	Topaza pella	IW
51	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	IW
52	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	IW
53	Pale-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes leucurus	IW
54	Long-tailed Hermit	Phaethornis superciliosus	IW
55	Little Hermit	Phaethornis longuemareus	IW
56	Reddish Hermit	Phaethornis ruber	IW
57	Black-eared Fairy	Heliothryx auritus	IW
58	White-tailed Goldenthroat	Polytmus guainumbi	IW
59	Green-tailed Goldenthroat	Polytmus theresiae	IW
60	Ruby-topaz Hummingbird	Chrysolampis mosquitus	IW
61	Green-throated Mango	Anthracothorax viridigula	IW
62	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	IW
63	Tufted Coquette	Lophornis ornatus	IW
64	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	IW
65	Amethyst Woodstar	Calliphlox amethystina	IW
66	Blue-tailed Emerald	Chlorostilbon mellisugus	IW
67	Gray-breasted Sabrewing	Campylopterus largipennis	IW
68	Fork-tailed Woodnymph	Thalurania furcata	IW
69	Copper-tailed Hummingbird	Saucerottia cupreicauda	IW
70	White-chested Emerald	Chrysuronia brevirostris	IW
71	Plain-bellied Emerald	Chrysuronia leucogaster	IW
72	Glittering-throated Emerald	Chionomesa fimbriata	IW
73	Rufous-throated Sapphire	Hylocharis sapphirina	IW
74	White-chinned Sapphire	Chlorestes cyanus	IW
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
75	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	IW
76	Ocellated Crake	Rufirallus schomburgkii	IW
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
77	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	IW
Limpkin: Aramidae
78	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	IW
Trumpeters: Psophiidae
79	Gray-winged Trumpeter	Psophia crepitans	IW
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
80	American Golden-Plover	Pluvialis dominica	IW
81	Pied Plover	Hoploxypterus cayanus	IW
82	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	IW
83	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	IW
Jacanas: Jacanidae
84	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	IW
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
85	Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	IW
86	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	IW
87	Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	IW
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
88	Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger	IW
89	Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	IW
90	Yellow-billed Tern	Sternula superciliaris	IW
91	Large-billed Tern	Phaetusa simplex	IW
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
92	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	IW
Storks: Ciconiidae
93	Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria	IW
94	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	IW
Anhingas: Anhingidae
95	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	IW
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
96	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	IW
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
97	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	IW
98	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	IW
99	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	IW
100	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	IW
101	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	IW
102	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	IW
103	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	IW
104	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	IW
105	Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	IW
106	Great Egret	Ardea alba	IW
107	Cocoi Heron	Ardea cocoi	IW
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
108	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	IW
109	Buff-necked Ibis	Theristicus caudatus	IW
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
110	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	IW
111	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	IW
112	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	IW
113	Greater Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes melambrotus	IW
114	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	IW
Osprey: Pandionidae
115	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	IW
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
116	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	IW
117	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	IW
118	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	IW
119	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	IW
120	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	IW
121	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	IW
122	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	IW
123	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	IW
124	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	IW
125	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	IW
126	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	IW
127	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	IW
128	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	IW
129	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	IW
130	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	IW
131	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	IW
132	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	IW
133	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	IW
134	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	IW
135	Black-faced Hawk	Leucopternis melanops	IW
136	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	IW
137	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	IW
Owls: Strigidae
138	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	IW
139	Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl	Megascops watsonii	IW
140	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	IW
141	Amazonian Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium hardyi	IW
142	Black-banded Owl	Strix huhula	IW
Trogons: Trogonidae
143	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	IW
144	Green-backed Trogon	Trogon viridis	IW
145	Guianan Trogon	Trogon violaceus	IW
146	Amazonian Black-throated Trogon	Trogon rufus	IW
147	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	IW
Motmots: Momotidae
148	Amazonian Motmot	Momotus momota	IW
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
149	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	IW
150	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	IW
151	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	IW
152	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	IW
153	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	IW
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
154	Guianan Puffbird	Notharchus macrorhynchos	IW
155	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	IW
156	Spotted Puffbird	Bucco tamatia	IW
157	Collared Puffbird	Bucco capensis	IW
158	Black Nunbird	Monasa atra	IW
159	Swallow-winged Puffbird	Chelidoptera tenebrosa	IW
Jacamars: Galbulidae
160	Yellow-billed Jacamar	Galbula albirostris	IW
161	Green-tailed Jacamar	Galbula galbula	IW
162	Bronzy Jacamar	Galbula leucogastra	IW
163	Paradise Jacamar	Galbula dea	IW
164	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	IW
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
165	Black-spotted Barbet	Capito niger	IW
Toucans: Ramphastidae
166	Tepui Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus whitelianus	IW
167	Green Aracari	Pteroglossus viridis	IW
168	Black-necked Aracari	Pteroglossus aracari	IW
169	Guianan Toucanet	Selenidera piperivora	IW
170	White-throated Toucan	Ramphastos tucanus	IW
171	Channel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos vitellinus	IW
Woodpeckers: Picidae
172	Golden-spangled Piculet	Picumnus exilis	IW
173	Yellow-tufted Woodpecker	Melanerpes cruentatus	IW
174	Golden-collared Woodpecker	Dryobates cassini	IW
175	Red-necked Woodpecker	Campephilus rubricollis	IW
176	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	IW
177	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	IW
178	Ringed Woodpecker	Celeus torquatus	IW
179	Waved Woodpecker	Celeus undatus	IW
180	Cream-colored Woodpecker	Celeus flavus	IW
181	Chestnut Woodpecker	Celeus elegans	IW
182	Yellow-throated Woodpecker	Piculus flavigula	IW
183	Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus chrysochloros	IW
184	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	IW
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
185	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	IW
186	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	IW
187	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	IW
188	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	IW
189	Lined Forest-Falcon	Micrastur gilvicollis	IW
190	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	IW
191	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	IW
192	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	IW
193	Black Caracara	Daptrius ater	IW
194	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	IW
195	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	IW
196	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	IW
Parrots: Psittacidae
197	Lilac-tailed Parrotlet	Touit batavicus	IW
198	Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet	Touit purpuratus	IW
199	Tepui Parrotlet	Nannopsittaca panychlora	IW
200	Golden-winged Parakeet	Brotogeris chrysoptera	IW
201	Caica Parrot	Pyrilia caica	IW
202	Dusky Parrot	Pionus fuscus	IW
203	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	IW
204	Blue-cheeked Parrot	Amazona dufresniana	IW
205	Yellow-crowned Parrot	Amazona ochrocephala	IW
206	Mealy Parrot	Amazona farinosa	IW
207	Orange-winged Parrot	Amazona amazonica	IW
208	Dusky-billed Parrotlet	Forpus modestus	IW
209	Black-headed Parrot	Pionites melanocephalus	IW
210	Red-fan Parrot	Deroptyus accipitrinus	IW
211	Painted Parakeet	Pyrrhura picta	IW
212	Fiery-shouldered Parakeet	Pyrrhura egregia	IW
213	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	IW
214	Red-bellied Macaw	Orthopsittaca manilatus	IW
215	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	IW
216	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	IW
217	Red-and-green Macaw	Ara chloropterus	IW
218	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severus	IW
219	Red-shouldered Macaw	Diopsittaca nobilis	IW
220	White-eyed Parakeet	Psittacara leucophthalmus	IW
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
221	Ash-winged Antwren	Euchrepomis spodioptila	IW
222	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	IW
223	Black-throated Antshrike	Frederickena viridis	IW
224	Mouse-colored Antshrike	Thamnophilus murinus	IW
225	Northern Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus punctatus	IW
226	Amazonian Antshrike	Thamnophilus amazonicus	IW
227	Dusky-throated Antshrike	Thamnomanes ardesiacus	IW
228	Cinereous Antshrike	Thamnomanes caesius	IW
229	Rufous-bellied Antwren	Isleria guttata	IW
230	Brown-bellied Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla gutturalis	IW
231	Pygmy Antwren	Myrmotherula brachyura	IW
232	Guianan Streaked-Antwren	Myrmotherula surinamensis	IW
233	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	IW
234	Long-winged Antwren	Myrmotherula longipennis	IW
235	Gray Antwren	Myrmotherula menetriesii	IW
236	Spot-tailed Antwren	Herpsilochmus sticturus	IW
237	Todd's Antwren	Herpsilochmus stictocephalus	IW
238	Roraiman Antwren	Herpsilochmus roraimae	IW
239	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	IW
240	Southern White-fringed Antwren	Formicivora grisea	IW
241	Guianan Warbling-Antbird	Hypocnemis cantator	IW
242	Gray Antbird	Cercomacra cinerascens	IW
243	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	IW
244	White-browed Antbird	Myrmoborus leucophrys	IW
245	Black-chinned Antbird	Hypocnemoides melanopogon	IW
246	Silvered Antbird	Sclateria naevia	IW
247	Black-headed Antbird	Percnostola rufifrons	IW
248	Spot-winged Antbird	Myrmelastes leucostigma	IW
249	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	IW
250	Ferruginous-backed Antbird	Myrmodenus ferruginea	IW
251	Black-throated Antbird	Myrmophylax atrothorax	IW
252	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	IW
253	White-plumed Antbird	Pithys albifrons	IW
254	Rufous-throated Antbird	Gymnopithys rufigula	IW
255	Spot-backed Antbird	Hylophylax naevius	IW
256	Scale-backed Antbird	Willisornis poecilinotus	IW
Antpittas: Grallariidae
257	Spotted Antpitta	Hylopezus macularius	IW
258	Thrush-like Antpitta	Myrmothera campanisona	IW
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
259	Rufous-capped Antthrush	Formicarius colma	IW
260	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	IW
261	Short-tailed Antthrush	Chamaeza campanisona	IW
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
262	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	IW
263	Short-billed Leaftosser	Sclerurus rufigularis	IW
264	Black-tailed Leaftosser	Sclerurus caudacutus	IW
265	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	IW
266	Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura longicauda	IW
267	White-chinned Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla merula	IW
268	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	IW
269	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	IW
270	Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper	Dendrexetastes rufigula	IW
271	Amazonian Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes certhia	IW
272	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	IW
273	Red-billed Woodcreeper	Hylexetastes perrotii	IW
274	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	IW
275	Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus pardalotus	IW
276	Buff-throated Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus guttatus	IW
277	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	IW
278	Curve-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus procurvoides	IW
279	Guianan Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes albolineatus	IW
280	Plain Xenops	Xenops minutus	IW
281	Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner	Philydor erythrocercum	IW
282	Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner	Philydor pyrrhodes	IW
283	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	IW
284	Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner	Automolus infuscatus	IW
Manakins: Pipridae
285	Tiny Tyrant-Manakin	Tyranneutes virescens	IW
286	Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma chrysocephalum	IW
287	White-throated Manakin	Corapipo gutturalis	IW
288	Black Manakin	Xenopipo atronitens	IW
289	White-bearded Manakin	Manacus manacus	IW
290	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	IW
291	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra erythrocephala	IW
Cotingas: Cotingidae
292	Guianan Red-Cotinga	Phoenicircus carnifex	IW
293	Guianan Cock-of-the-rock	Rupicola rupicola	IW
294	Crimson Fruitcrow	Haematoderus militaris	IW
295	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	IW
296	Capuchinbird	Perissocephalus tricolor	IW
297	Purple-breasted Cotinga	Cotinga cotinga	IW
298	Spangled Cotinga	Cotinga cayana	IW
299	Screaming Piha	Lipaugus vociferans	IW
300	White Bellbird	Procnias albus	IW
301	Pompadour Cotinga	Xipholena punicea	IW
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
302	Black-tailed Tityra	Tityra cayana	IW
303	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	IW
304	Olivaceous Schiffornis	Schiffornis olivacea	IW
305	Cinereous Mourner	Laniocera hypopyrra	IW
306	Dusky Purpletuft	Iodopleura fusca	IW
307	Pink-throated Becard	Pachyramphus minor	IW
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
308	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	IW
309	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	IW
310	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	IW
311	Whiskered Flycatcher	Myiobius barbatus	IW
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
312	Wing-barred Piprites	Piprites chloris	IW
313	Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant	Neopipo cinnamomea	IW
314	Cinnamon-crested Spadebill	Platyrinchus saturatus	IW
315	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	IW
316	White-crested Spadebill	Platyrinchus platyrhynchos	IW
317	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	IW
318	McConnell's Flycatcher	Mionectes macconnelli	IW
319	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	IW
320	Olive-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes virescens	IW
321	Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis ecaudatus	IW
322	Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus vitiosus	IW
323	Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus galeatus	IW
324	Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris	IW
325	Boat-billed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus josephinae	IW
326	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	IW
327	Painted Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum pictum	IW
328	Eastern Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus olivaceus	IW
329	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	IW
330	Yellow-margined Flatbill	Tolmomyias assimilis	IW
331	Gray-crowned Flatbill	Tolmomyias poliocephalus	IW
332	Ochre-lored Flatbill	Tolmomyias flaviventris	IW
333	White-lored Tyrannulet	Ornithion inerme	IW
334	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	IW
335	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	IW
336	Amazonian Elaenia	Myiopagis cinerea	IW
337	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	IW
338	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	IW
339	Rufous-crowned Elaenia	Elaenia ruficeps	IW
340	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	IW
341	Guianan Tyrannulet	Zimmerius acer	IW
342	Fuscous Flycatcher	Cnemotriccus fuscatus	IW
343	Vermilion Flycatcher	Pyrocephalus rubinus	IW
344	Amazonian Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus poecilocercus	IW
345	Drab Water Tyrant	Ochthornis littoralis	IW
346	Pied Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola pica	IW
347	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	IW
348	Rufous-tailed Flatbill	Ramphotrigon ruficauda	IW
349	Cinnamon Attila	Attila cinnamomeus	IW
350	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	IW
351	Grayish Mourner	Rhytipterna simplex	IW
352	Pale-bellied Mourner	Rhytipterna immunda	IW
353	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	IW
354	Short-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus ferox	IW
355	Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus	IW
356	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	IW
357	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	IW
358	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	IW
359	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	IW
360	Dusky-chested Flycatcher	Myiozetetes luteiventris	IW
361	Yellow-throated Flycatcher	Conopias parvus	IW
362	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	IW
363	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	IW
364	Sulphury Flycatcher	Tyrannopsis sulphurea	IW
365	White-throated Kingbird	Tyrannus albogularis	IW
366	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	IW
367	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	IW
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
368	Lemon-chested Greenlet	Hylophilus thoracicus	IW
369	Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius leucotis	IW
370	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	IW
371	Buff-cheeked Greenlet	Pachysilvia muscicapina	IW
372	Chivi Vireo	Vireo chiri	IW
373	Black-whiskered Vireo	Vireo altiloquus	IW
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
374	Cayenne Jay	Cyanocorax cayanus	IW
Swallows: Hirundinidae
375	Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia	IW
376	White-winged Swallow	Tachycineta albiventer	IW
377	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	IW
378	Brown-chested Martin	Progne tapera	IW
379	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	IW
380	White-banded Swallow	Atticora fasciata	IW
381	Black-collared Swallow	Pygochelidon melanoleuca	IW
382	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	IW
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
383	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	IW
Wrens: Troglodytidae
384	Wing-banded Wren	Microcerculus bambla	IW
385	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	IW
386	Bicolored Wren	Campylorhynchus griseus	IW
387	Coraya Wren	Pheugopedius coraya	IW
388	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	IW
389	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	IW
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
390	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	IW
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
391	Pale-breasted Thrush	Turdus leucomelas	IW
392	White-necked Thrush	Turdus albicollis	IW
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
393	Golden-rumped Euphonia	Chlorophonia cyanocephala	IW
394	Purple-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chlorotica	IW
395	Finsch's Euphonia	Euphonia finschi	IW
396	Golden-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia chrysopasta	IW
397	Violaceous Euphonia	Euphonia violacea	IW
398	Golden-sided Euphonia	Euphonia cayennensis	IW
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
399	Grassland Sparrow	Ammodramus humeralis	IW
400	Pectoral Sparrow	Arremon taciturnus	IW
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
401	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	IW
402	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	IW
403	Green Oropendola	Psarocolius viridis	IW
404	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	IW
405	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	IW
406	Red-rumped Cacique	Cacicus haemorrhous	IW
407	Epaulet Oriole	Icterus cayanensis	IW
408	Yellow Oriole	Icterus nigrogularis	IW
409	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	IW
410	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	IW
411	Carib Grackle	Quiscalus lugubris	IW
New World Warblers: Parulidae
412	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	IW
413	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	IW
414	Riverbank Warbler	Myiothlypis rivularis	IW
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
415	Red-billed Pied Tanager	Lamprospiza melanoleuca	IW
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
416	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	IW
417	Yellow-green Grosbeak	Caryothraustes canadensis	IW
418	Red-and-black Grosbeak	Periporphyrus erythromelas	IW
419	Rose-breasted Chat	Granatellus pelzelni	IW
420	Amazonian Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia rothschildii	IW
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
421	Red-capped Cardinal	Paroaria gularis	IW
422	Black-faced Tanager	Schistochlamys melanopis	IW
423	Flame-crested Tanager	Loriotus cristatus	IW
424	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	IW
425	Fulvous-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus surinamus	IW
426	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	IW
427	Red-shouldered Tanager	Tachyphonus phoenicius	IW
428	Fulvous Shrike-Tanager	Lanio fulvus	IW
429	Silver-beaked Tanager	Ramphocelus carbo	IW
430	Blue-backed Tanager	Cyanicterus cyanicterus	IW
431	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	IW
432	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	IW
433	Spotted Tanager	Ixothraupis punctata	IW
434	Burnished-buff Tanager	Stilpnia cayana	IW
435	Turquoise Tanager	Tangara mexicana	IW
436	Opal-rumped Tanager	Tangara velia	IW
437	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	IW
438	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	IW
439	Black-faced Dacnis	Dacnis lineata	IW
440	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	IW
441	Short-billed Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes nitidus	IW
442	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus	IW
443	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	IW
444	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	IW
445	Guira Tanager	Hemithraupis guira	IW
446	Yellow-backed Tanager	Hemithraupis flavicollis	IW
447	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	IW
448	Lesson's Seedeater	Sporophila bouvronides	IW
449	Lined Seedeater	Sporophila lineola	IW
450	Chestnut-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila castaneiventris	IW
451	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	IW
452	Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch	Sporophila angolensis	IW
453	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	IW
454	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	IW
455	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	IW

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	12
\\	Austral Visitor	5
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	0

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	6
V	Vulnerable	3
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description