Costa Rica Target Birds List
List of target birds found in the country broken down by locations. Target birds are those found only in restricted areas, are rarely seen anywhere, or are endemic or near endemic. Some species may be more easily seen in other countries. A separate target list can be viewed for each location by clicking its sidebar link. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.*

| 1 | Highland Tinamou | Nothocercus bonapartei | TH | RS |
| 2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | LS | SS |
| 3 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | WG | SS |
| 4 | Black Guan | Chamaepetes unicolor | MV,SG | SS |
| 5 | Crested Bobwhite | Colinus cristatus | ESQ | SS |
| 6 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | ESQ,LC,WG | OS |
| 7 | Black-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus leucolaemus | SG | RS |
| 8 | Spotted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus guttatus | WG | OS |
| 9 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | LS | RS |
| 10 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | LS | SS |
| 11 | Black-collared Hawk | Busarellus nigricollis | OS | RS |
| 12 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | OS | RS |
| 13 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | OS | RS |
| 14 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | OS | RS |
| 15 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | SV | US |
| 16 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | WG | SS |
| 17 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | ESQ | RS |
| 18 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | SV | RS |
| 19 | Double-striped Thick-knee | Burhinus bistriatus | PV | OS |
| 20 | Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps | PV | SS |
| 21 | Sulphur-winged Parakeet | Pyrrhura hoffmanni | SG,TH | SS |
| 22 | Olive-throated Parakeet | Aratinga nana | LS | OS |
| 23 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Aratinga pertinax | WG | SS |
| 24 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | LS,SV | SS |
| 25 | Scarlet Macaw | Ara macao | CA,OS | AS |
| 26 | <Barred Parakeet> | Bolborhynchus lineola | LC,SG,TH,WG | SS |
| 27 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | OS | OS |
| 28 | /Mangrove Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus minor | PV | SS |
| 29 | Lesser Ground-Cuckoo | Morococcyx erythropygus | CA,MV,PV | RS |
| 30 | Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium costaricanum | SG,TH | OS |
| 31 | Dusky Nightjar | Caprimulgus saturatus | SG,TH | SS |
| 32 | White-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgus cayennensis | OS | RS |
| 33 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei | TH | RS |
| 34 | Costa Rican Swift | Chaetura fumosa | ESQ,OS,WG | SS |
| 35 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | MV,VS | US |
| 36 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | ET | US |
| 37 | Black-crested Coquette | Lophornis helenae | ET | US |
| 38 | <White-crested Coquette> | Lophornis adorabilis | ESQ,OS,TL | SS |
| 39 | Plain-capped Starthroat | Heliomaster constantii | PV | SS |
| 40 | Fiery-throated Hummingbird | Panterpe insignis | TH,VS | US |
| 41 | White-bellied Mountain-gem | Lampornis hemileucus | VS | SS |
| 42 | Gray-tailed Mountain-gem** | Lampornis cinereicauda | SG | AS |
| 43 | Magenta-throated Woodstar | Calliphlox bryantae | MV | SS |
| 44 | Volcano Hummingbird | Selasphorus flammula | SG,TH | AS |
| 45 | Scintillant Hummingbird | Selasphorus scintilla | SG | AS |
| 46 | Canivet's Emerald | Chlorostilbon canivetii | PV | OS |
| 47 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | OS,TL | SS |
| 48 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | ET,LS | US |
| 49 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | MV | OS |
| 50 | White-tailed Emerald | Elvira chionura | TH,WG | SS |
| 51 | Coppery-headed Emerald | Elvira cupreiceps | MV | SS |
| 52 | Snowcap | Microchera albocoronata | ET | AS |
| 53 | Charming Hummingbird | Amazilia decora | ESQ,LC,MA,OS WG | AS |
| 54 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Amazilia edward | ESQ,WG | US |
| 55 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Hylocharis eliciae | ET | US |
| 56 | Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | MV,SG | AS |
| 57 | Baird's Trogon | Trogon bairdii | CA,ESQ,MA,OS WG | US |
| 58 | Orange-bellied Trogon | Trogon aurantiiventris | MV | SS |
| 59 | Turquoise-browed Motmot | Eumomota superciliosa | PV | SS |
| 60 | Prong-billed Barbet | Semnornis frantzii | MV,VS | US |
| 61 | Fiery-billed Aracari | Pteroglossus frantzii | CA,LC,MA,TL WG | AS |
| 62 | Golden-naped Woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysauchen | ESQ,LC,MA,OS WG | US |
| 63 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | TL | US |
| 64 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | TL | SS |
| 65 | Ruddy Treerunner | Margarornis rubiginosus | MV,SG | US |
| 66 | Buffy Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes lawrencii | MV | SS |
| 67 | Streak-breasted Treehunter | Thripadectes rufobrunneus | MV,SG,TH | SS |
| 68 | Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | SG | US |
| 69 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | WG | SS |
| 70 | Black-hooded Antshrike | Thamnophilus bridgesi | CA,ESQ,LC,MA OS,WG | AS |
| 71 | Silvery-fronted Tapaculo | Scytalopus argentifrons | MV,SG,TH | RS |
| 72 | Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet | Ornithion semiflavum | ESQ,OS | SS |
| 73 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii | MV,SG,TH | US |
| 74 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | ESQ | SS |
| 75 | Dark Pewee | Contopus lugubris | MV,SG | US |
| 76 | Ochraceous Pewee | Contopus ochraceus | SG,TH | RS |
| 77 | Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens | MV,SG | AS |
| 78 | Black-capped Flycatcher | Empidonax atriceps | SG | AS |
| 79 | Nutting's Flycatcher | Myiarchus nuttingi | PV | SS |
| 80 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | SG,TH | SS |
| 81 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | ESQ | US |
| 82 | Bare-necked Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus glabricollis | LS | RS |
| 83 | Lovely Cotinga | Cotinga amabilis | ESQ,LS | OS |
| 84 | <Turquoise Cotinga> | Cotinga ridgwayi | LC,TL,WG | SS |
| 85 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus | MV | OS |
| 86 | <Yellow-billed Cotinga> | Carpodectes antoniae | ESQ | OS |
| 87 | <Snowy Cotinga> | Carpodectes nitidus | LS | OS |
| 88 | White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei | LS | US |
| 89 | Orange-collared Manakin | Manacus aurantiacus | CA,ESQ,MA | AS |
| 90 | Long-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia linearis | CA | SS |
| 91 | Yellow-winged Vireo | Vireo carmioli | SG,TH | SS |
| 92 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | ESQ,OS | US |
| 93 | Silvery-throated Jay | Cyanolyca argentigula | SG,TH | RS |
| 94 | Azure-hooded Jay | Cyanolyca cucullata | MV | OS |
| 95 | White-throated Magpie-Jay | Calocitta formosa | PV | US |
| 96 | Rufous-naped Wren | Campylorhynchus rufinucha | CA | US |
| 97 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris | CA,ESQ,MA,OS | US |
| 98 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | CA,WG | SS |
| 99 | Black-throated Wren | Pheugopedius atrogularis | LS | OS |
| 100 | Banded Wren | Thryophilus pleurostictus | PV | US |
| 101 | Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus | CA | US |
| 102 | Stripe-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus thoracicus | LS | SS |
| 103 | Riverside Wren | Cantorchilus semibadius | CA,ESQ,LC,MA WG | US |
| 104 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus | MV,SG,TH,VS | SS |
| 105 | Timberline Wren | Thryorchilus browni | TH | SS |
| 106 | White-lored Gnatcatcher | Polioptila albiloris | PV | US |
| 107 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops | MV,SG | US |
| 108 | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus gracilirostris | SG,TH | AS |
| 109 | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus mexicanus | MV | SS |
| 110 | Sooty Thrush | Turdus nigrescens | MV,TH | AS |
| 111 | Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus | MV,SG,TH | SS |
| 112 | Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher | Phainoptila melanoxantha | MV | OS |
| 113 | Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher | Ptilogonys caudatus | SG | AS |
| 114 | Flame-throated Warbler | Oreothlypis gutturalis | SG,TH | US |
| 115 | Chiriqui Yellowthroat** | Geothlypis chiriquensis | WG | SS |
| 116 | Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys | SG | US |
| 117 | Collared Redstart | Myioborus torquatus | MV,SG | AS |
| 118 | Wrenthrush | Zeledonia coronata | SG,TH | OS |
| 119 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | VS | SS |
| 120 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | ESQ | RS |
| 121 | Cherrie's Tanager | Ramphocelus costaricensis | CA,ESQ,LC,MA OS,TL,WG | AS |
| 122 | Blue-and-gold Tanager | Bangsia arcaei | MV | SS |
| 123 | Speckled Tanager | Tangara guttata | LC,WG | US |
| 124 | Spangle-cheeked Tanager | Tangara dowii | MV,SG | US |
| 125 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | ESQ,LC,OS | US |
| 126 | Nicaraguan Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus nuttingi | LS | OS |
| 127 | <Peg-billed Finch> | Acanthidops bairdii | MV,TH | RS |
| 128 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea | SG,TH | AS |
| 129 | Yellow-thighed Finch | Pselliophorus tibialis | SG,TH | US |
| 130 | Large-footed Finch | Pezopetes capitalis | TH | SS |
| 131 | Sooty-faced Finch | Arremon crassirostris | MV | OS |
| 132 | Costa Rican Brush-Finch | Arremon costaricensis | OS | RS |
| 133 | White-eared Ground-Sparrow | Melozone leucotis | MV | SS |
| 134 | Stripe-headed Sparrow | Peucaea ruficauda | PV | SS |
| 135 | Volcano Junco | Junco vulcani | TH | SS |
| 136 | Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager | Habia atrimaxillaris | ESQ,OS | OS |
| 137 | Olive Tanager (Carmiol's Tanager) | Chlorothraupis carmioli | VS | SS |
| 138 | Spot-breasted Oriole | Icterus pectoralis | PV | OS |
| 139 | Scrub Euphonia | Euphonia affinis | PV | US |
| 140 | Elegant Euphonia | Euphonia elegantissima | TH,WG | SS |
| 141 | Spot-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia imitans | CA,ESQ,WG | AS |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. ** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
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