BORNEO SPECIALTIES LIST
ASIA
BORNEO
| # Species: | 660 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 579 |
| # Endemics: | 11 |
| # Near Endemics: | 67 |
List of species that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Sunda Teal | Anas gibberifrons | NT | |
| 2 | Ferruginous Partridge | Caloperdix oculeus | NT | |
| 3 | Crested Partridge | Rollulus rouloul | V | |
| 4 | Black Partridge | Melanoperdix niger | V | |
| 5 | Red-breasted Partridge | Arborophila hyperythra | NE | |
| 6 | Long-billed Partridge | Rhizothera longirostris | NT | |
| 7 | Dulit Partridge | Rhizothera dulitensis | E | V |
| 8 | Bulwer's Pheasant | Lophura bulweri | NE | V |
| 9 | Bornean Crestless Fireback | Lophura pyronota | NE | EN |
| 10 | Bornean Crested Fireback | Lophura ignita | V | |
| 11 | Great Argus | Argusianus argus | V | |
| 12 | Sabah Partridge | Tropicoperdix graydoni | NE | NT |
| 13 | Crimson-headed Partridge | Haematortyx sanguiniceps | NE | |
| 14 | Bornean Peacock-Pheasant | Polyplectron schleiermacheri | NE | EN |
| 15 | <Nicobar Pigeon> | Caloenas nicobarica | NT | |
| 16 | <Cinnamon-headed Green-Pigeon> | Treron fulvicollis | NT | |
| 17 | Large Green-Pigeon | Treron capellei | V | |
| 18 | <Jambu Fruit-Dove> | Ramphiculus jambu | NT | |
| 19 | Green Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula aenea | NT | |
| 20 | <Gray Imperial-Pigeon> | Ducula pickeringii | RR | V |
| 21 | Sunda Cuckoo | Cuculus lepidus | NE | |
| 22 | Bornean Ground-Cuckoo | Carpococcyx radiceus | NE | V |
| 23 | Short-toed Coucal | Centropus rectunguis | V | |
| 24 | Black-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus diardi | LC | NT |
| 25 | Chestnut-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | LC | NT |
| 26 | Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo | Hierococcyx vagans | NT | |
| 27 | Malaysian Eared-Nightjar | Lyncornis temminckii | LC | |
| 28 | Savanna Nightjar | Caprimulgus affinis | LC | |
| 29 | Bonaparte's Nightjar | Caprimulgus concretus | V | |
| 30 | Large Frogmouth | Batrachostomus auritus | NT | |
| 31 | Dulit Frogmouth | Batrachostomus harterti | NE | NT |
| 32 | Gould's Frogmouth | Batrachostomus stellatus | NT | |
| 33 | Bornean Frogmouth | Batrachostomus mixtus | NE | NT |
| 34 | Waterfall Swift | Hydrochous gigas | NT | |
| 35 | Cave Swiftlet | Collocalia linchi | NE | |
| 36 | Bornean Swiftlet | Collocalia dodgei | E | |
| 37 | |Band-bellied Crake| | Zapornia paykullii | NT | |
| 38 | Beach Thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris | NT | |
| 39 | Malaysian Plover | Anarhynchus peronii | NT | |
| 40 | Comb-crested Jacana | Irediparra gallinacea | LC | |
| 41 | |Far Eastern Curlew| | Numenius madagascariensis | EN | |
| 42 | |Eurasian Curlew| | Numenius arquata | NT | |
| 43 | /Bar-tailed Godwit/ | Limosa lapponica | NT | |
| 44 | |Black-tailed Godwit| | Limosa limosa | NT | |
| 45 | /Asian Dowitcher/ | Limnodromus semipalmatus | NT | |
| 46 | /Gray-tailed Tattler/ | Tringa brevipes | NT | |
| 47 | |Nordmann's Greenshank| | Tringa guttifer | EN | |
| 48 | |Great Knot| | Calidris tenuirostris | EN | |
| 49 | |Red Knot| | Calidris canutus | NT | |
| 50 | |Curlew Sandpiper| | Calidris ferruginea | NT | |
| 51 | /Red-necked Stint/ | Calidris ruficollis | NT | |
| 52 | #Streaked Shearwater# | Calonectris leucomelas | NT | |
| 53 | Storm's Stork | Ciconia stormi | EN | |
| 54 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | V | |
| 55 | #Christmas Island Frigatebird# | Fregata andrewsi | V | |
| 56 | Oriental Darter | Anhinga melanogaster | NT | |
| 57 | White-shouldered Ibis | Pseudibis davisoni | CR | |
| 58 | /Chinese Egret/ | Egretta eulophotes | V | |
| 59 | Mountain Serpent-Eagle | Spilornis kinabaluensis | NE | NT |
| 60 | Wallace's Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus nanus | V | |
| 61 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | NT | |
| 62 | Bat Hawk | Macheiramphus alcinus | LC | |
| 63 | Crested Goshawk | Lophospiza trivirgatus | LC | |
| 64 | Lesser Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga humilis | NT | |
| 65 | Gray-headed Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga ichthyaetus | NT | |
| 66 | Reddish Scops-Owl | Otus rufescens | NT | |
| 67 | Mantanani Scops-Owl | Otus mantananensis | NE | NT |
| 68 | Sunda Owlet | Glaucidium sylvaticus | NE | |
| 69 | Brown Wood-Owl | Strix leptogrammica | LC | |
| 70 | Brown Boobook | Ninox scutulata | LC | |
| 71 | Red-naped Trogon | Harpactes kasumba | NT | |
| 72 | Diard's Trogon | Harpactes diardii | NT | |
| 73 | Whitehead's Trogon | Harpactes whiteheadi | NE | NT |
| 74 | Cinnamon-rumped Trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | NT | |
| 75 | Scarlet-rumped Trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | NT | |
| 76 | White-crowned Hornbill | Berenicornis comatus | EN | |
| 77 | Helmeted Hornbill | Rhinoplax vigil | CR | |
| 78 | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | LC | V |
| 79 | Bushy-crested Hornbill | Anorrhinus galeritus | NT | |
| 80 | Black Hornbill | Anthracoceros malayanus | V | |
| 81 | Wreathed Hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | V | |
| 82 | Wrinkled Hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | EN | |
| 83 | Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher | Alcedo peninsulae | NT | |
| 84 | /Black-capped Kingfisher/ | Halcyon pileata | V | |
| 85 | Rufous-collared Kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | NT | |
| 86 | Brown Barbet | Caloramphus fuliginosus | NE | |
| 87 | Bornean Barbet | Psilopogon eximius | NE | |
| 88 | Red-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | NT | |
| 89 | Red-throated Barbet | Psilopogon mystacophanos | NT | |
| 90 | Golden-naped Barbet | Psilopogon pulcherrimus | NE | |
| 91 | Yellow-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon henricii | NT | |
| 92 | Mountain Barbet | Psilopogon monticola | NE | |
| 93 | Malaysian Honeyguide | Indicator archipelagicus | NT | |
| 94 | Speckled Piculet | Picumnus innominatus | RR | |
| 95 | Buff-necked Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tukki | NT | |
| 96 | Buff-rumped Woodpecker | Meiglyptes rammithorax | EN | |
| 97 | Greater Flameback | Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus | RR | |
| 98 | Great Slaty Woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | V | |
| 99 | White-bellied Woodpecker | Dryocopus javensis | LC | |
| 100 | White-fronted Falconet | Microhierax latifrons | NE | NT |
| 101 | Blue-rumped Parrot | Psittinus cyanurus | LC | NT |
| 102 | Red-breasted Parakeet | Psittacula alexandri | NT | |
| 103 | Long-tailed Parakeet | Psittacula longicauda | V | |
| 104 | Blue-naped Parrot | Tanygnathus lucionensis | LC | NT |
| 105 | Green Broadbill | Calyptomena viridis | NT | |
| 106 | Hose's Broadbill | Calyptomena hosii | NE | NT |
| 107 | Whitehead's Broadbill | Calyptomena whiteheadi | NE | |
| 108 | Long-tailed Broadbill | Psarisomus dalhousiae | LC | |
| 109 | Banded Broadbill | Eurylaimus javanicus | NT | |
| 110 | Black-and-yellow Broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | NT | |
| 111 | Black-crowned Pitta | Erythropitta ussheri | E | |
| 112 | Blue-banded Pitta | Erythropitta arquata | NE | |
| 113 | Garnet Pitta | Erythropitta granatina | NT | |
| 114 | Giant Pitta | Hydrornis caeruleus | NT | |
| 115 | Bornean Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis schwaneri | NE | |
| 116 | Blue-headed Pitta | Hydrornis baudii | NE | V |
| 117 | /Fairy Pitta/ | Pitta nympha | V | |
| 118 | Fiery Minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | NT | |
| 119 | Gray-bellied Bulbul | Oreoica cyaniventris | NT | |
| 120 | Bornean Whistler | Pachycephala hypoxantha | NE | |
| 121 | White-vented Whistler | Pachycephala homeyeri | NE | |
| 122 | Ventriloquial Oriole | Oriolus consobrinus | NT | |
| 123 | Black-hooded Oriole | Oriolus xanthornus | LC | |
| 124 | Black Oriole | Oriolus hosii | NE | NT |
| 125 | Maroon-breasted Philentoma | Philentoma velata | NT | |
| 126 | Bornean Bristlehead | Pityriasis gymnocephala | NE | V |
| 127 | Green Iora | Aegithina viridissima | NT | |
| 128 | /Black Drongo/ | Dicrurus macrocercus | RR | |
| 129 | Crested Jayshrike | Platylophus galericulatus | NT | |
| 130 | Bornean Black Magpie | Platysmurus aterrimus | E | |
| 131 | Bornean Green-Magpie | Cissa jefferyi | NE | |
| 132 | Bornean Treepie | Dendrocitta cinerascens | NE | |
| 133 | House Crow | Corvus splendens | LC | |
| 134 | Malaysian Rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus | NT | |
| 135 | Singing Bushlark | Mirafra javanica | LC | |
| 136 | Friendly Bush Warbler | Locustella accentor | E | |
| 137 | Hook-billed Bulbul | Setornis criniger | LC | V |
| 138 | Gray-cheeked Bulbul | Alophoixus tephrogenys | V | |
| 139 | Penan Bulbul | Alophoixus ruficrissus | E | |
| 140 | Finsch's Bulbul | Iole finschii | NT | |
| 141 | Charlotte's Bulbul | Iole charlottae | NT | |
| 142 | Streaked Bulbul | Ixos malaccensis | NT | |
| 143 | Puff-backed Bulbul | Microtarsus eutilotus | NT | |
| 144 | <Black-and-white Bulbul> | Microtarsus melanoleucos | NT | |
| 145 | Black-headed Bulbul | Microtarsus melanocephalos | E | |
| 146 | <Scaly-breasted Bulbul> | Rubigula squamatus | NT | |
| 147 | Bornean Bulbul | Rubigula montis | NE | |
| 148 | Straw-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | CR | |
| 149 | Cream-eyed Bulbul | Pycnonotus pseudosimplex | NE | |
| 150 | Pale-faced Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucops | NE | |
| 151 | Sooty-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus aurigaster | LC | |
| 152 | Bornean Stubtail | Urosphena whiteheadi | NE | |
| 153 | Chestnut-crested Yuhina | Yuhina everetti | NE | |
| 154 | Pygmy Heleia | Heleia squamifrons | NE | |
| 155 | Swinhoe's White-eye | Zosterops simplex | RR | |
| 156 | Mountain Black-eye | Zosterops emiliae | NE | |
| 157 | Black-capped White-eye | Zosterops atricapilla | NE | |
| 158 | Meratus White-eye | Zosterops meratusensis | NE | |
| 159 | Javan White-eye | Zosterops flavus | E | EN |
| 160 | Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler | Macronus ptilosus | NT | |
| 161 | Gray-hooded Babbler | Cyanoderma bicolor | NE | |
| 162 | Bare-headed Laughingthrush | Melanocichla calvus | NE | |
| 163 | Black-throated Babbler | Stachyris nigricollis | NT | |
| 164 | Chestnut-rumped Babbler | Stachyris maculata | NT | |
| 165 | White-necked Babbler | Stachyris leucotis | NT | |
| 166 | Black-throated Wren-Babbler | Turdinus atrigularis | NE | NT |
| 167 | Sooty-capped Babbler | Malacopteron affine | NT | |
| 168 | Rufous-crowned Babbler | Malacopteron magnum | NT | |
| 169 | Gray-breasted Babbler | Malacopteron albogulare | NT | |
| 170 | Bornean Black-capped Babbler | Pellorneum capistratoides | NE | |
| 171 | Short-tailed Babbler | Pellorneum malaccense | NT | |
| 172 | White-chested Babbler | Pellorneum rostratum | NT | |
| 173 | Striped Wren-Babbler | Kenopia striata | NT | |
| 174 | Mountain Wren-Babbler | Gypsophila crassa | NE | |
| 175 | Bornean Wren-Babbler | Ptilocichla leucogrammica | NE | V |
| 176 | Brown Fulvetta | Alcippe brunneicauda | NT | |
| 177 | Sunda Laughingthrush | Garrulax palliatus | NT | |
| 178 | Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush | Pterorhinus treacheri | NE | |
| 179 | Coleto | Sarcops calvus | NE | |
| 180 | Tenggara Hill Myna | Gracula venerata | EN | |
| 181 | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | LC | |
| 182 | Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus | LC | V |
| 183 | Pale-bellied Myna | Acridotheres cinereus | V | |
| 184 | Crested Myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | LC | |
| 185 | <Chestnut-capped Thrush> | Geokichla interpres | EN | |
| 186 | Orange-headed Thrush | Geokichla citrina | LC | |
| 187 | Everett's Thrush | Zoothera everetti | NE | NT |
| 188 | Sundaic Island-Thrush | Turdus javanicus | NE | |
| 189 | Fruit-hunter | Chlamydochaera jefferyi | NE | |
| 190 | Rufous-tailed Shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | NT | |
| 191 | White-crowned Shama | Copsychus stricklandii | NE | |
| 192 | Indigo Flycatcher | Eumyias indigo | RR | |
| 193 | Dayak Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis montanus | NE | |
| 194 | Meratus Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis kadayangensis | NE | |
| 195 | Sunda Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis caerulatus | V | |
| 196 | Malaysian Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | NT | |
| 197 | Bornean Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis superbus | NE | |
| 198 | Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | NT | |
| 199 | Crocker Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis ruficrissa | E | |
| 200 | Eyebrowed Jungle Flycatcher | Vauriella gularis | NE | |
| 201 | Bornean Shortwing | Brachypteryx erythrogyna | NE | |
| 202 | Bornean Whistling-Thrush | Myophonus borneensis | NE | |
| 203 | Bornean Forktail | Enicurus borneensis | NE | |
| 204 | Chestnut-naped Forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | NT | |
| 205 | Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker | Prionochilus xanthopygius | NE | |
| 206 | Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus | NT | |
| 207 | Thick-billed Flowerpecker | Pachyglossa agile | RR | |
| 208 | Brown-backed Flowerpecker | Pachyglossa everetti | NT | |
| 209 | Spectacled Flowerpecker | Dicaeum dayakorum | E | |
| 210 | Black-sided Flowerpecker | Dicaeum monticolum | NE | |
| 211 | Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum trochileum | NE | |
| 212 | Red-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | NT | |
| 213 | Whitehead's Spiderhunter | Arachnothera juliae | NE | |
| 214 | Bornean Spiderhunter | Arachnothera everetti | NE | |
| 215 | Greater Green Leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati | EN | |
| 216 | Lesser Green Leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon | NT | |
| 217 | Blue-winged Leafbird | Chloropsis moluccensis | EN | |
| 218 | <Bornean Leafbird> | Chloropsis kinabaluensis | NE | |
| 219 | Java Sparrow | Padda oryzivora | LC | EN |
| 220 | Dusky Munia | Lonchura fuscans | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER COUNTRIES IN ASIA
BIRDING LOCALES
§ Includes Sarawak, Sabah, & Kalimantan
§§ Excludes Taiwan
§§§ Includes Wallacea but excludes Kalimantan (Borneo) and West Papua New Guinea & nearby islands
§§§§ Excludes Sarawak and Sabah on Borneo
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 10 |
| LC | Local | 25 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 67 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 7 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 15 |
| V | Vulnerable | 10 |
| EN | Endangered | 4 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Locales for Country