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SEPILOK FOREST RESERVE

BORNEO
LOCALE

Area (ha):4,294
Altitude (m):0-180
# Species:361
# Excl Vagrants:361
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:23
Species/100 ha:8.4
Habitat: Lowland rainforest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Crested PartridgeRollulus rouloul V
2Bornean Crested FirebackLophura ignita V
3Great ArgusArgusianus argus V
4Sabah PartridgeTropicoperdix graydoniNENT
5<Cinnamon-headed Green-Pigeon>Treron fulvicollis NT
6Large Green-PigeonTreron capellei V
7<Jambu Fruit-Dove>Ptilinopus jambu NT
8Green Imperial-PigeonDucula aenea NT
9<Gray Imperial-Pigeon>Ducula pickeringiiRRV
10Bornean Ground-CuckooCarpococcyx radiceusNEV
11Short-toed CoucalCentropus rectunguis V
12Black-bellied MalkohaPhaenicophaeus diardiLCNT
13Chestnut-bellied MalkohaPhaenicophaeus sumatranusLCNT
14Moustached Hawk-CuckooHierococcyx vagans NT
15Large FrogmouthBatrachostomus auritus NT
16Gould's FrogmouthBatrachostomus stellatus NT
17Malaysian Eared-NightjarLyncornis temminckiiLC 
18Cave SwiftletCollocalia linchiNE 
19Storm's StorkCiconia stormi EN
20Lesser AdjutantLeptoptilos javanicus V
21Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogaster NT
22Bat HawkMacheiramphus alcinusLC 
23Wallace's Hawk-EagleNisaetus nanus V
24Rufous-bellied EagleLophotriorchis kienerii NT
25Crested GoshawkAccipiter trivirgatusLC 
26Lesser Fish-EagleIcthyophaga humilis NT
27Gray-headed Fish-EagleIcthyophaga ichthyaetus NT
28Reddish Scops-OwlOtus rufescens NT
29Brown Wood-OwlStrix leptogrammicaLC 
30Brown BoobookNinox scutulataLC 
31Red-naped TrogonHarpactes kasumba NT
32Diard's TrogonHarpactes diardii NT
33Whitehead's TrogonHarpactes whiteheadiNENT
34Cinnamon-rumped TrogonHarpactes orrhophaeus NT
35Scarlet-rumped TrogonHarpactes duvaucelii NT
36White-crowned HornbillBerenicornis comatus EN
37Helmeted HornbillRhinoplax vigil CR
38Rhinoceros HornbillBuceros rhinocerosLCV
39Bushy-crested HornbillAnorrhinus galeritus NT
40Black HornbillAnthracoceros malayanus V
41Wreathed HornbillRhyticeros undulatus V
42Wrinkled HornbillRhabdotorrhinus corrugatus EN
43Malaysian Blue-banded KingfisherAlcedo peninsulae NT
44/Black-capped Kingfisher/Halcyon pileata V
45Rufous-collared KingfisherActenoides concretus NT
46Brown BarbetCaloramphus fuliginosusNE 
47Bornean BarbetPsilopogon eximiusNE 
48Red-crowned BarbetPsilopogon rafflesii NT
49Red-throated BarbetPsilopogon mystacophanos NT
50Yellow-crowned BarbetPsilopogon henricii NT
51Malaysian HoneyguideIndicator archipelagicus NT
52Speckled PiculetPicumnus innominatusRR 
53Buff-necked WoodpeckerMeiglyptes tukki NT
54Buff-rumped WoodpeckerMeiglyptes rammithorax EN
55Greater FlamebackChrysocolaptes guttacristatusRR 
56Great Slaty WoodpeckerMulleripicus pulverulentus V
57White-bellied WoodpeckerDryocopus javensisLC 
58White-fronted FalconetMicrohierax latifronsNENT
59Blue-rumped ParrotPsittinus cyanurusLCNT
60Long-tailed ParakeetPsittacula longicauda V
61Blue-naped ParrotTanygnathus lucionensisLCNT
62Green BroadbillCalyptomena viridis NT
63Banded BroadbillEurylaimus javanicus NT
64Black-and-yellow BroadbillEurylaimus ochromalus NT
65Black-crowned PittaErythropitta ussheriE 
66Giant PittaHydrornis caeruleus NT
67Bornean Banded-PittaHydrornis schwaneriNE 
68Blue-headed PittaHydrornis baudiiNEV
69/Fairy Pitta/Pitta nympha V
70Fiery MinivetPericrocotus igneus NT
71Gray-bellied BulbulOreoica cyaniventris NT
72Ventriloquial OrioleOriolus consobrinus NT
73Black-hooded OrioleOriolus xanthornusLC 
74Maroon-breasted PhilentomaPhilentoma velata NT
75Bornean BristleheadPityriasis gymnocephalaNEV
76Green IoraAegithina viridissima NT
77Crested JayshrikePlatylophus galericulatus NT
78House CrowCorvus splendensLC 
79Malaysian Rail-babblerEupetes macrocerus NT
80Gray-cheeked BulbulAlophoixus tephrogenys V
81Penan BulbulAlophoixus ruficrissusE 
82Finsch's BulbulIole finschii NT
83Charlotte's BulbulIole charlottae NT
84Streaked BulbulIxos malaccensis NT
85Puff-backed BulbulMicrotarsus eutilotus NT
86<Black-and-white Bulbul>Microtarsus melanoleucos NT
87<Scaly-breasted Bulbul>Rubigula squamatus NT
88Bornean BulbulRubigula montisNE 
89Cream-eyed BulbulPycnonotus pseudosimplexNE 
90Chestnut-crested YuhinaYuhina everettiNE 
91Pygmy White-eyeHeleia squamifronsNE 
92Swinhoe's White-eyeZosterops simplexRR 
93Fluffy-backed Tit-BabblerMacronus ptilosus NT
94Gray-hooded BabblerCyanoderma bicolorNE 
95Black-throated BabblerStachyris nigricollis NT
96Chestnut-rumped BabblerStachyris maculata NT
97White-necked BabblerStachyris leucotis NT
98Black-throated Wren-BabblerTurdinus atrigularisNENT
99Sooty-capped BabblerMalacopteron affine NT
100Rufous-crowned BabblerMalacopteron magnum NT
101Bornean Black-capped BabblerPellorneum capistratoidesNE 
102Short-tailed BabblerPellorneum malaccense NT
103White-chested BabblerPellorneum rostratum NT
104Striped Wren-BabblerKenopia striata NT
105Bornean Wren-BabblerPtilocichla leucogrammicaNEV
106Brown FulvettaAlcippe brunneicauda NT
107Tenggara Hill MynaGracula venerata EN
108Common MynaAcridotheres tristisLC 
109Javan MynaAcridotheres javanicusLCV
110Crested MynaAcridotheres cristatellusLC 
111<Chestnut-capped Thrush>Geokichla interpres EN
112Rufous-tailed ShamaCopsychus pyrropygus NT
113White-crowned ShamaCopsychus stricklandiiNE 
114Sunda Blue FlycatcherCyornis caerulatus V
115Malaysian Blue FlycatcherCyornis turcosus NT
116Bornean Blue FlycatcherCyornis superbusNE 
117Gray-chested Jungle FlycatcherCyornis umbratilis NT
118Yellow-rumped FlowerpeckerPrionochilus xanthopygiusNE 
119Scarlet-breasted FlowerpeckerPrionochilus thoracicus NT
120Thick-billed FlowerpeckerDicaeum agileRR 
121Brown-backed FlowerpeckerDicaeum everetti NT
122Red-throated SunbirdAnthreptes rhodolaemus NT
123Bornean SpiderhunterArachnothera everettiNE 
124Greater Green LeafbirdChloropsis sonnerati EN
125Lesser Green LeafbirdChloropsis cyanopogon NT
126Java SparrowPadda oryzivoraLCEN
127Dusky MuniaLonchura fuscansNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor8
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient8
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular8
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant9
[]Accidental7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic8
LCLocal26
NENear Endemic66
RRRestricted Range9

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened65
VVulnerable22
ENEndangered8
CRCritically Endangered1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.