SEPILOK FOREST RESERVE
BORNEO
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 4,294 |
| Altitude (m): | 0-180 |
| # Species: | 360 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 360 |
| # Endemics: | 4 |
| # Near Endemics: | 23 |
| Species/100 ha: | 8.4 |
| Habitat: Lowland rainforest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Crested Partridge | Rollulus rouloul | V | |
| 2 | Bornean Crested Fireback | Lophura ignita | V | |
| 3 | Great Argus | Argusianus argus | V | |
| 4 | Sabah Partridge | Tropicoperdix graydoni | NE | NT |
| 5 | <Cinnamon-headed Green-Pigeon> | Treron fulvicollis | NT | |
| 6 | Large Green-Pigeon | Treron capellei | V | |
| 7 | <Jambu Fruit-Dove> | Ramphiculus jambu | NT | |
| 8 | Green Imperial-Pigeon | Ducula aenea | NT | |
| 9 | <Gray Imperial-Pigeon> | Ducula pickeringii | RR | V |
| 10 | Bornean Ground-Cuckoo | Carpococcyx radiceus | NE | V |
| 11 | Short-toed Coucal | Centropus rectunguis | V | |
| 12 | Black-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus diardi | LC | NT |
| 13 | Chestnut-bellied Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | LC | NT |
| 14 | Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo | Hierococcyx vagans | NT | |
| 15 | Malaysian Eared-Nightjar | Lyncornis temminckii | LC | |
| 16 | Large Frogmouth | Batrachostomus auritus | NT | |
| 17 | Gould's Frogmouth | Batrachostomus stellatus | NT | |
| 18 | Cave Swiftlet | Collocalia linchi | NE | |
| 19 | Storm's Stork | Ciconia stormi | EN | |
| 20 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | V | |
| 21 | Oriental Darter | Anhinga melanogaster | NT | |
| 22 | Wallace's Hawk-Eagle | Nisaetus nanus | V | |
| 23 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | NT | |
| 24 | Bat Hawk | Macheiramphus alcinus | LC | |
| 25 | Crested Goshawk | Lophospiza trivirgatus | LC | |
| 26 | Lesser Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga humilis | NT | |
| 27 | Gray-headed Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga ichthyaetus | NT | |
| 28 | Reddish Scops-Owl | Otus rufescens | NT | |
| 29 | Brown Wood-Owl | Strix leptogrammica | LC | |
| 30 | Brown Boobook | Ninox scutulata | LC | |
| 31 | Red-naped Trogon | Harpactes kasumba | NT | |
| 32 | Diard's Trogon | Harpactes diardii | NT | |
| 33 | Whitehead's Trogon | Harpactes whiteheadi | NE | NT |
| 34 | Cinnamon-rumped Trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | NT | |
| 35 | Scarlet-rumped Trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | NT | |
| 36 | White-crowned Hornbill | Berenicornis comatus | EN | |
| 37 | Helmeted Hornbill | Rhinoplax vigil | CR | |
| 38 | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | LC | V |
| 39 | Bushy-crested Hornbill | Anorrhinus galeritus | NT | |
| 40 | Black Hornbill | Anthracoceros malayanus | V | |
| 41 | Wreathed Hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | V | |
| 42 | Wrinkled Hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | EN | |
| 43 | Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher | Alcedo peninsulae | NT | |
| 44 | /Black-capped Kingfisher/ | Halcyon pileata | V | |
| 45 | Rufous-collared Kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | NT | |
| 46 | Brown Barbet | Caloramphus fuliginosus | NE | |
| 47 | Bornean Barbet | Psilopogon eximius | NE | |
| 48 | Red-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | NT | |
| 49 | Red-throated Barbet | Psilopogon mystacophanos | NT | |
| 50 | Yellow-crowned Barbet | Psilopogon henricii | NT | |
| 51 | Malaysian Honeyguide | Indicator archipelagicus | NT | |
| 52 | Speckled Piculet | Picumnus innominatus | RR | |
| 53 | Buff-necked Woodpecker | Meiglyptes tukki | NT | |
| 54 | Buff-rumped Woodpecker | Meiglyptes rammithorax | EN | |
| 55 | Greater Flameback | Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus | RR | |
| 56 | Great Slaty Woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | V | |
| 57 | White-bellied Woodpecker | Dryocopus javensis | LC | |
| 58 | White-fronted Falconet | Microhierax latifrons | NE | NT |
| 59 | Blue-rumped Parrot | Psittinus cyanurus | LC | NT |
| 60 | Long-tailed Parakeet | Psittacula longicauda | V | |
| 61 | Blue-naped Parrot | Tanygnathus lucionensis | LC | NT |
| 62 | Green Broadbill | Calyptomena viridis | NT | |
| 63 | Banded Broadbill | Eurylaimus javanicus | NT | |
| 64 | Black-and-yellow Broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | NT | |
| 65 | Black-crowned Pitta | Erythropitta ussheri | E | |
| 66 | Giant Pitta | Hydrornis caeruleus | NT | |
| 67 | Bornean Banded-Pitta | Hydrornis schwaneri | NE | |
| 68 | Blue-headed Pitta | Hydrornis baudii | NE | V |
| 69 | /Fairy Pitta/ | Pitta nympha | V | |
| 70 | Fiery Minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | NT | |
| 71 | Gray-bellied Bulbul | Oreoica cyaniventris | NT | |
| 72 | Ventriloquial Oriole | Oriolus consobrinus | NT | |
| 73 | Black-hooded Oriole | Oriolus xanthornus | LC | |
| 74 | Maroon-breasted Philentoma | Philentoma velata | NT | |
| 75 | Bornean Bristlehead | Pityriasis gymnocephala | NE | V |
| 76 | Green Iora | Aegithina viridissima | NT | |
| 77 | Crested Jayshrike | Platylophus galericulatus | NT | |
| 78 | Bornean Black Magpie | Platysmurus aterrimus | E | |
| 79 | House Crow | Corvus splendens | LC | |
| 80 | Malaysian Rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus | NT | |
| 81 | Gray-cheeked Bulbul | Alophoixus tephrogenys | V | |
| 82 | Penan Bulbul | Alophoixus ruficrissus | E | |
| 83 | Finsch's Bulbul | Iole finschii | NT | |
| 84 | Charlotte's Bulbul | Iole charlottae | NT | |
| 85 | Streaked Bulbul | Ixos malaccensis | NT | |
| 86 | Puff-backed Bulbul | Microtarsus eutilotus | NT | |
| 87 | <Black-and-white Bulbul> | Microtarsus melanoleucos | NT | |
| 88 | Black-headed Bulbul | Microtarsus melanocephalos | E | |
| 89 | <Scaly-breasted Bulbul> | Rubigula squamatus | NT | |
| 90 | Bornean Bulbul | Rubigula montis | NE | |
| 91 | Cream-eyed Bulbul | Pycnonotus pseudosimplex | NE | |
| 92 | Chestnut-crested Yuhina | Yuhina everetti | NE | |
| 93 | Pygmy Heleia | Heleia squamifrons | NE | |
| 94 | Swinhoe's White-eye | Zosterops simplex | RR | |
| 95 | Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler | Macronus ptilosus | NT | |
| 96 | Gray-hooded Babbler | Cyanoderma bicolor | NE | |
| 97 | Black-throated Babbler | Stachyris nigricollis | NT | |
| 98 | Chestnut-rumped Babbler | Stachyris maculata | NT | |
| 99 | White-necked Babbler | Stachyris leucotis | NT | |
| 100 | Black-throated Wren-Babbler | Turdinus atrigularis | NE | NT |
| 101 | Sooty-capped Babbler | Malacopteron affine | NT | |
| 102 | Rufous-crowned Babbler | Malacopteron magnum | NT | |
| 103 | Bornean Black-capped Babbler | Pellorneum capistratoides | NE | |
| 104 | Short-tailed Babbler | Pellorneum malaccense | NT | |
| 105 | White-chested Babbler | Pellorneum rostratum | NT | |
| 106 | Striped Wren-Babbler | Kenopia striata | NT | |
| 107 | Bornean Wren-Babbler | Ptilocichla leucogrammica | NE | V |
| 108 | Brown Fulvetta | Alcippe brunneicauda | NT | |
| 109 | Tenggara Hill Myna | Gracula venerata | EN | |
| 110 | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | LC | |
| 111 | Javan Myna | Acridotheres javanicus | LC | V |
| 112 | Crested Myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | LC | |
| 113 | <Chestnut-capped Thrush> | Geokichla interpres | EN | |
| 114 | Rufous-tailed Shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | NT | |
| 115 | White-crowned Shama | Copsychus stricklandii | NE | |
| 116 | Sunda Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis caerulatus | V | |
| 117 | Malaysian Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | NT | |
| 118 | Bornean Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis superbus | NE | |
| 119 | Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | NT | |
| 120 | Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker | Prionochilus xanthopygius | NE | |
| 121 | Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus | NT | |
| 122 | Thick-billed Flowerpecker | Pachyglossa agile | RR | |
| 123 | Brown-backed Flowerpecker | Pachyglossa everetti | NT | |
| 124 | Red-throated Sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | NT | |
| 125 | Bornean Spiderhunter | Arachnothera everetti | NE | |
| 126 | Greater Green Leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati | EN | |
| 127 | Lesser Green Leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon | NT | |
| 128 | Java Sparrow | Padda oryzivora | LC | EN |
| 129 | Dusky Munia | Lonchura fuscans | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 10 |
| LC | Local | 25 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 67 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 7 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 65 |
| V | Vulnerable | 22 |
| EN | Endangered | 8 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales