List of species that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1	Galapagos Dove	Zenaida galapagoensis	E	NT
2	Paint-billed Crake	Mustelirallus erythrops	LC
3	Galapagos Rail	Laterallus spilonota	E	V
4	Lava Gull	Leucophaeus fuliginosus	E	V
5	Galapagos Penguin	Spheniscus mendiculus	E	EN
6	Waved Albatross	Phoebastria irrorata		CR
7	Polynesian Storm-Petrel	Nesofregetta fuliginosa		EN
8	Ainley's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates cheirmornnestes		V
9	Galapagos Petrel	Pterodroma phaeopygia		CR
10	Masatierra Petrel	Pterodroma defilippiana		V
11	Flightless Cormorant	Nannopterum harrisi	E	V
12	Lava Heron**	Butorides sundevalli	E
13	Lava Heron	Butorides sundevalli	E
14	Galapagos Hawk	Buteo galapagoensis	E	V
15	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys		NT
16	Brujo Flycatcher	Pyrocephalus manus	E
17	Galapagos Flycatcher	Myiarchus magnirostris	E
18	Galapagos Martin	Progne modesta	E	EN
19	Galapagos Mockingbird	Mimus parvulus	E
20	Floreana Mockingbird	Mimus trifasciatus	E	EN
21	Espanola Mockingbird	Mimus macdonaldi	E	V
22	San Cristobal Mockingbird	Mimus melanotis	E	NT
23	Green Warbler-Finch	Certhidea olivacea	E	V
24	Gray Warbler-Finch	Certhidea fusca	E
25	Vegetarian Finch	Platyspiza crassirostris	E
26	Woodpecker Finch	Camarhynchus pallidus	E	NT
27	Large Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus psittacula	E	V
28	Medium Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus pauper	E	CR
29	Small Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus parvulus	E
30	Mangrove Finch	Camarhynchus heliobates	E	CR
31	Small Ground-Finch	Geospiza fuliginosa	E
32	Large Ground-Finch	Geospiza magnirostris	E
33	Vampire Ground-Finch	Geospiza septentrionalis	E	V
34	Genovesa Ground-Finch	Geospiza acutirostris	E	V
35	Sharp-beaked Ground-Finch	Geospiza difficilis	E
36	Common Cactus-Finch	Geospiza scandens	E
37	Medium Ground-Finch	Geospiza fortis	E
38	Espanola Ground-Finch	Geospiza conirostris	E	V
39	Genovesa Cactus-Finch	Geospiza propinqua	E	V

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

• Argentina
• Belize
• Bolivia
• Brazil
• Chile
• Colombia
• Costa Rica
• Ecuador
• El Salvador
• French Guiana
• Guatemala
• Guyana
• Honduras
• Mexico
• Nicaragua
• Panama
• Paraguay
• Peru
• Suriname
• Trinidad/Tobago
• Uruguay
• Venezuela
• West Indies

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	3
V	Vulnerable	11
EN	Endangered	3
CR	Critically Endangered	2