DISCOVERY CENTER
PANAMA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 441 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 441 |
| # Endemics: | 2 |
| # Near Endemics: | 7 |
| Habitat: Primary forest, secondary forest, ponds | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | <Masked Duck> | Nomonyx dominicus | LC | |
| 2 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 3 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | LC | V |
| 4 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | LC | |
| 5 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | LC | V |
| 6 | Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | LC | |
| 7 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica | V | |
| 8 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | RR | |
| 9 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | NE | |
| 10 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | NE | |
| 11 | Yellow-breasted Crake | Laterallus flaviventer | LC | |
| 12 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | LC | |
| 13 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | LC | |
| 14 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | LC | |
| 15 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | LC | |
| 16 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | V | |
| 17 | Least Bittern | Botaurus exilis | LC | |
| 18 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | RR | |
| 19 | #Cocoi Heron# | Ardea cocoi | RR | |
| 20 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | RR | |
| 21 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 22 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | V | |
| 23 | Black-collared Hawk | Busarellus nigricollis | LC | |
| 24 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | LC | |
| 25 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | NT | |
| 26 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | LC | |
| 27 | Spot-crowned Barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | NE | |
| 28 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 29 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | NT | |
| 30 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax | RR | |
| 31 | Moustached Antwren | Myrmotherula ignota | RR | |
| 32 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | LC | |
| 33 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes | RR | |
| 34 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Sipia laemosticta | NE | |
| 35 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | RR | |
| 36 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | NE | |
| 37 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | E | |
| 38 | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens | E | |
| 39 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | NE | |
| 40 | Western Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis | RR | |
| 41 | |Olive-sided Flycatcher| | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 42 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysilvia aurantiifrons | RR | |
| 43 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | NE | |
| 44 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis | RR | |
| 45 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | NT | |
| 46 | |Cerulean Warbler| | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 47 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | LC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 9 |
| LC | Local | 54 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 103 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 104 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 9 |
| V | Vulnerable | 6 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales