WESTERN LOWLANDS
PANAMA
LOCALE
| # Species*: | 242 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 242 |
| # Endemics*: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 14 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Agricultural, pastures, remnant forests | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | <Masked Duck> | Nomonyx dominicus | LC | |
| 2 | Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | RR | |
| 3 | Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | LC | |
| 4 | White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis | LC | |
| 5 | Costa Rican Swift | Chaetura fumosa | NE | |
| 6 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | RR | |
| 7 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii | LC | |
| 8 | Veraguan Mango | Anthracothorax veraguensis | NE | |
| 9 | <White-crested Coquette> | Lophornis adorabilis | NE | |
| 10 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | NE | |
| 11 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | NE | |
| 12 | Charming Hummingbird | Polyerata decora | NE | |
| 13 | Yellow-breasted Crake | Laterallus flaviventer | LC | |
| 14 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | RR | |
| 15 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 16 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | LC | |
| 17 | Baird's Trogon | Trogon bairdii | NE | NT |
| 18 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 19 | Golden-naped Woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysauchen | NE | |
| 20 | Chestnut-colored Woodpecker | Celeus castaneus | RR | |
| 21 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | RR | |
| 22 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax | RR | |
| 23 | Scarlet Macaw | Ara macao | LC | |
| 24 | Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara finschi | RR | |
| 25 | Black-hooded Antshrike | Thamnophilus bridgesi | NE | |
| 26 | Thicket Antpitta | Myrmothera dives | RR | |
| 27 | Tawny-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla anabatina | RR | |
| 28 | Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner | Automolus exsertus | NE | |
| 29 | Orange-collared Manakin | Manacus aurantiacus | NE | |
| 30 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus | RR | V |
| 31 | Yellow-billed Cotinga | Carpodectes antoniae | NE | NT |
| 32 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | E | |
| 33 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | LC | |
| 34 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | NE | |
| 35 | Riverside Wren | Cantorchilus semibadius | NE | |
| 36 | Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | LC | |
| 37 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | NT | |
| 38 | Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas | RR | |
| 39 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala | LC | |
| 40 | /Painted Bunting/ | Passerina ciris | LC | |
| 41 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola | LC | |
| 42 | Morelet's Seedeater | Sporophila morelleti | RR |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 9 |
| LC | Local | 54 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 103 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 104 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 5 |
| V | Vulnerable | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales