MANU BIOSPHERE RESERVE
PERU
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 1,841,806 |
| # Species*: | 618 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 618 |
| # Endemics*: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 5 |
| Species/100 ha*: | 0.0 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Rainforest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Gray Tinamou | Tinamus tao | V | |
| 2 | White-throated Tinamou | Tinamus guttatus | NT | |
| 3 | Black-capped Tinamou | Crypturellus atrocapillus | RR | |
| 4 | Brazilian Tinamou | Crypturellus strigulosus | RR | |
| 5 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | RR | |
| 6 | Orinoco Goose | Oressochen jubata | RR | NT |
| 7 | Razor-billed Curassow | Mitu tuberosum | NT | |
| 8 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | LC | |
| 9 | \Picui Ground Dove\ | Columbina picui | RR | |
| 10 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | LC | |
| 11 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | V | |
| 12 | \Ash-colored Cuckoo\ | Coccycua cinerea | RR | |
| 13 | \Scissor-tailed Nightjar\ | Hydropsalis torquata | LC | |
| 14 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus | LC | |
| 15 | Silky-tailed Nightjar | Antrostomus sericocaudatus | LC | |
| 16 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | LC | |
| 17 | Pale-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes leucurus | LC | |
| 18 | White-browed Hermit | Phaethornis stuarti | NE | |
| 19 | Butterfly Coquette | Lophornis verreauxii | LC | |
| 20 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | LC | |
| 21 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | LC | |
| 22 | Pale-winged Trumpeter | Psophia leucoptera | NT | |
| 23 | |Buff-breasted Sandpiper| | Calidris subruficollis | NT | |
| 24 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | LC | |
| 25 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | V | |
| 26 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | RR | |
| 27 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | RR | |
| 28 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 29 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | NT | |
| 30 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | V | |
| 31 | \Gray-bellied Hawk\ | Accipiter poliogaster | NT | |
| 32 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | LC | |
| 33 | Slender-billed Kite | Helicolestes hamatus | LC | |
| 34 | Purus Jacamar | Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus | RR | |
| 35 | Scarlet-hooded Barbet | Eubucco tucinkae | RR | |
| 36 | Golden-collared Toucanet | Selenidera reinwardtii | RR | |
| 37 | Rufous-breasted Piculet | Picumnus rufiventris | LC | |
| 38 | Ringed Woodpecker | Celeus torquatus | LC | NT |
| 39 | Rufous-headed Woodpecker | Celeus spectabilis | LC | |
| 40 | Orange-breasted Falcon | Falco deiroleucus | NT | |
| 41 | Amazonian Parrotlet | Nannopsittaca dachilleae | RR | |
| 42 | White-bellied Parrot | Pionites leucogaster | V | |
| 43 | Black-capped Parakeet | Pyrrhura rupicola | RR | |
| 44 | Blue-headed Macaw | Primolius couloni | V | |
| 45 | Bamboo Antshrike | Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae | RR | |
| 46 | Fulvous Antshrike | Frederickena fulva | LC | |
| 47 | Amazonian Antshrike | Thamnophilus amazonicus | LC | |
| 48 | Black Bushbird | Neoctantes niger | RR | |
| 49 | Rufous-tailed Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla erythrura | LC | |
| 50 | Striated Antbird | Drymophila devillei | RR | |
| 51 | White-lined Antbird | Myrmoborus lophotes | RR | |
| 52 | Humaita Antbird | Myrmelastes humaythae | LC | |
| 53 | Goeldi's Antbird | Akletos goeldii | RR | |
| 54 | Elusive Antpitta | Grallaria eludens | NE | |
| 55 | Rufous-fronted Antthrush | Formicarius rufifrons | NE | NT |
| 56 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | NT | |
| 57 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | RR | |
| 58 | Slender-billed Xenops | Xenops tenuirostris | LC | |
| 59 | Point-tailed Palmcreeper | Berlepschia rikeri | LC | |
| 60 | Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops dorsalis | LC | |
| 61 | Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia ruficaudata | LC | |
| 62 | Peruvian Recurvebill | Syndactyla ucayalae | RR | NT |
| 63 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | LC | |
| 64 | Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner | Automolus melanopezus | LC | |
| 65 | Speckled Spinetail | Thripophaga gutturata | LC | |
| 66 | Plain Softtail | Thripophaga fusciceps | LC | |
| 67 | Cabanis's Spinetail | Synallaxis cabanisi | RR | |
| 68 | Sulphur-bellied Tyrant-Manakin | Neopelma sulphureiventer | LC | |
| 69 | Blue-backed Manakin | Chiroxiphia pareola | LC | |
| 70 | Black-faced Cotinga | Conioptilon mcilhennyi | RR | |
| 71 | Andean Laniisoma | Laniisoma buckleyi | LC | NT |
| 72 | Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant | Neopipo cinnamomea | LC | |
| 73 | McConnell's Flycatcher | Mionectes macconnelli | RR | |
| 74 | Long-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus eulophotes | LC | |
| 75 | Acre Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus cohnhafti | NE | NT |
| 76 | Rufous Twistwing | Cnipodectes superrufus | LC | V |
| 77 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | RR | |
| 78 | Subtropical Doradito | Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis | LC | |
| 79 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | LC | |
| 80 | Plain-crested Elaenia | Elaenia cristata | RR | |
| 81 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 82 | Amazonian Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus obscurior | LC | |
| 83 | \Yellow-browed Tyrant\ | Satrapa icterophrys | RR | |
| 84 | Rufous-tailed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon ruficauda | RR | |
| 85 | \Brown-crested Flycatcher\ | Myiarchus tyrannulus | RR | |
| 86 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | RR | |
| 87 | Three-striped Flycatcher | Conopias trivirgatus | LC | |
| 88 | Sulphury Flycatcher | Tyrannopsis sulphurea | LC | |
| 89 | Lemon-chested Greenlet | Hylophilus thoracicus | LC | |
| 90 | Purplish Jay | Cyanocorax cyanomelas | RR | |
| 91 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | LC | |
| 92 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | LC | |
| 93 | \Creamy-bellied Thrush\ | Turdus amaurochalinus | RR | |
| 94 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | LC | |
| 95 | \White-browed Meadowlark\ | Leistes superciliaris | RR | |
| 96 | Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous | LC | |
| 97 | Pale-eyed Blackbird | Agelasticus xanthophthalmus | NE | |
| 98 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis | LC | |
| 99 | Black-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila atrirostris | LC | |
| 100 | Slate-colored Seedeater | Sporophila schistacea | LC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 130 |
| LC | Local | 167 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 207 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 324 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 16 |
| V | Vulnerable | 7 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.