MACHU PICCHU

PERU
LOCALE

Altitude (m):	2430
# Species*:	371
# Excl Vagrants*:	371
# Endemics*:	15
# Near Endemics*:	40
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Temperate forest, bamboo

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Hooded Tinamou	Nothocercus nigrocapillus	NE
2	Brown Tinamou	Crypturellus obsoletus	RR
3	Sickle-winged Guan	Chamaepetes goudotii	LC
4	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
5	Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus speciosus	RR
6	Stripe-faced Wood-Quail	Odontophorus balliviani	NE
7	Spot-winged Pigeon	Patagioenas maculosa	RR
8	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	LC
9	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
10	White-browed Hermit	Phaethornis stuarti	NE
11	Blue-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera johannae	RR
12	Speckled Hummingbird	Adelomyia melanogenys	RR
13	Purple-backed Thornbill	Ramphomicron microrhynchum	LC
14	White-tufted Sunbeam	Aglaeactis castelnaudii	E	NT
15	Gould's Inca	Coeligena inca	NE
16	Mountain Velvetbreast	Lafresnaya lafresnayi	RR
17	Rufous-booted Racket-tail	Ocreatus addae	NE
18	Many-spotted Hummingbird	Taphrospilus hypostictus	RR
19	Green-and-white Hummingbird	Elliotomyia viridicauda	E
20	Andean Ibis	Theristicus branickii		NT
21	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus		V
22	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	LC	EN
23	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius		NT
24	Versicolored Barbet	Eubucco steerii	NE
25	Blue-moustached Barbet	Eubucco versicolor	NE
26	Blue-banded Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis	NE
27	Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan	Andigena hypoglauca	RR	NT
28	Ocellated Piculet	Picumnus dorbignyanus	RR
29	Fine-barred Piculet	Picumnus subtilis	NE
30	Crimson-mantled Woodpecker	Colaptes rivolii	RR
31	Andean Parakeet	Bolborhynchus orbygnesius	NE
32	<Golden-plumed Parakeet>	Leptosittaca branickii	RR
33	Mitred Parakeet	Psittacara mitratus	RR
34	Undulated Antpitta	Grallaria squamigera	RR
35	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	RR
36	Urubamba Antpitta	Grallaria occabambae	E
37	Puna Tapaculo	Scytalopus simonsi	NE
38	Trilling Tapaculo	Scytalopus parvirostris	NE
39	Royal Cinclodes	Cinclodes aricomae	NE	CR
40	Rufous-backed Treehunter	Thripadectes scrutator	NE
41	Pearled Treerunner	Margarornis squamiger	RR
42	White-browed Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura xenothorax	E	EN
43	Streak-throated Canastero	Asthenes humilis	NE
44	Rusty-fronted Canastero	Asthenes ottonis	E
45	Marcapata Spinetail	Cranioleuca marcapatae	E
46	Creamy-crested Spinetail	Cranioleuca albicapilla	E
47	Azara's Spinetail	Synallaxis azarae	RR
48	Band-tailed Fruiteater	Pipreola intermedia	NE
49	Barred Fruiteater	Pipreola arcuata	RR
50	Masked Fruiteater	Pipreola pulchra	E
51	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	RR
52	Inca Flycatcher	Leptopogon taczanowskii	E	NT
53	Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes parkeri	NE
54	Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus	LC
55	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	RR
56	Cliff Flycatcher	Hirundinea ferruginea	LC
57	Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher	Nephelomyias ochraceiventris	NE
58	White-throated Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus leucophrys	RR
59	Ash-breasted Tit-Tyrant	Anairetes alpinus	NE	EN
60	Unstreaked Tit-Tyrant	Uromyias agraphia	E
61	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	LC
62	Highland Elaenia	Elaenia obscura	LC
63	Sclater's Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias sclateri	RR
64	Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias plumbeiceps	LC
65	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	LC
66	Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet	Tyranniscus uropygialis	RR
67	Peruvian Tyrannulet	Zimmerius viridiflavus	NE
68	Bolivian Tyrannulet	Zimmerius bolivianus	NE
69	Olive Flycatcher	Mitrephanes olivaceus	NE
70	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
71	White-winged Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus aterrimus	RR
72	Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca rufipectoralis	RR
73	Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca fumicolor	RR
74	Lemon-browed Flycatcher	Conopias cinchoneti		V
75	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	RR
76	White-collared Jay	Cyanolyca viridicyanus	NE	NT
77	Andean Swallow	Orochelidon andecola	RR
78	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	LC
79	Inca Wren	Pheugopedius eisenmanni	E
80	Fulvous Wren	Cinnycerthia fulva	NE
81	White-eared Solitaire	Entomodestes leucotis	NE
82	Glossy-black Thrush	Turdus serranus	RR
83	Thick-billed Siskin	Spinus crassirostris	RR
84	Tricolored Brushfinch	Atlapetes tricolor	RR
85	Cuzco Brushfinch	Atlapetes canigenis	E
86	Black-faced Brushfinch	Atlapetes melanolaemus	NE
87	Dusky-green Oropendola	Psarocolius atrovirens	NE
88	Mountain Cacique	Cacicus chrysonotus	RR
89	Yellow-winged Blackbird	Agelasticus thilius	RR
90	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
91	Russet-crowned Warbler	Myiothlypis coronata	RR
92	Black-backed Grosbeak	Pheucticus aureoventris	RR
93	Rufous-crested Tanager	Creurgops verticalis	RR
94	Slaty Tanager	Creurgops dentatus	NE
95	Black-capped Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis atropileus	RR
96	Parodi's Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis parodii	E	NT
97	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	NE
98	Rust-and-yellow Tanager	Thlypopsis ruficeps	RR
99	Black-goggled Tanager	Trichothraupis melanops	LC
100	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	RR
101	Blue-capped Tanager	Sporathraupis cyanocephala	RR
102	Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris	RR
103	Streak-crowned Mountain Tanager	Dubusia stictocephala	NE
104	Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager	Dubusia castaneoventris	NE
105	Golden-collared Tanager	Iridosornis jelskii	NE
106	Yellow-scarfed Tanager	Iridosornis reinhardti	E
107	Golden-naped Tanager	Chalcothraupis ruficervix	RR
108	Blue-and-black Tanager	Tangara vassorii	RR
109	Giant Conebill	Conirostrum binghami		NT
110	White-browed Conebill	Conirostrum ferrugineiventre	NE
111	Moustached Flowerpiercer	Diglossa mystacalis	NE
112	Masked Flowerpiercer	Diglossa cyanea	RR
113	Peruvian Sierra Finch	Phrygilus punensis	NE
114	Glacier Finch	Idiopsar speculifera	RR
115	Short-tailed Finch	Idiopsar brachyurus	NE
116	Tit-like Dacnis	Xenodacnis parina	NE
117	Drab Hemispingus	Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus	NE
118	Black-billed Cnemoscopus	Cnemoscopus chrysogaster	NE
119	Three-striped Hemispingus	Poospiza trifasciatus	NE
120	Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch	Poospizopsis caesar	E
121	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		NT

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	130
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	207
RR	Restricted Range	324

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	12
V	Vulnerable	2
EN	Endangered	3
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.