GRAND COSTA RICA BIRDING TOUR

Bird Checklist for Tour

COSTA RICA
BIRDING TOUR
ANY TIME*

Duration:	16 days, 15 nights
Group Size:	2-4
2-3 Persons Price:	$6350
4 Persons Price:	$5950
Single Suppl:	$550
Est #Species:	475-525
Pace:	Moderate
Difficulty:	Moderate
Best Time::	January-March
* This tour is available for any dates of your choosing provided guide services and accommodations are available.

List of species found in some or all areas included on the tour. List may be incomplete. The table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	Many	C
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many	C
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many	C
4	Thicket Tinamou	Crypturellus cinnamomeus	LE	?
5	Slaty-breasted Tinamou	Crypturellus boucardi	ET,LS	UC
Ducks: Anatidae
6	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many	FC
7	Fulvous Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	LE	?
8	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many	R
9	Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	Many	C
10	Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata	HQ,LE	?
11	American Wigeon	Mareca americana	LE,LS	X
12	Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos	SG	?
13	Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca	LE	?
14	Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	WG	UC
15	Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	ARL,CA,CCR,HQ,LE	?
16	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	ARL,LE,WG	UC
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
17	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	Many	UC
18	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many	C
19	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	Many	UC
20	Plain Chachalaca	Ortalis vetula	LE,MV	?
21	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many	FC
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
22	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	LS	X
23	Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge	Dendrortyx leucophrys	ET,HQ,REC,SG	R
24	Spot-bellied Bobwhite	Colinus leucopogon	CA,CCR,CL,LE,MV	?
25	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	CA,DCL,WG	C
26	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	ARL,ET,LS	X
27	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	Many	UC
28	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	HQ,REC,WG	C
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
29	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many	UC
30	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many	UC
31	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	CL,LQ,SG,WG	C
32	Red-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas flavirostris	Many	C
33	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	Many	A
34	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	Many	A
35	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many	A
36	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	CCR	?
37	Inca Dove	Columbina inca	Many	?
38	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	Many	?
39	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	Many	?
40	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many	A
41	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many	C
42	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	SG,TH	X
43	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many	FC
44	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	ARL,CA,LS,MV	X
45	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	ARL,BT,ET,LS,REC	UC
46	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many	A
47	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many	A
48	Gray-headed Dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps	BT,LE,WG	?
49	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	Many	UC
50	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	ARL,ET,LS,REC,SVP	?
51	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	Many	UC
52	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	Many	X
53	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	CCR,HQ,LE,LS,REC	X
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
54	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	CCR,CL,DCL,WG	A
55	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many	A
56	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	Many	FC
57	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	WG	VR
58	Lesser Ground-Cuckoo	Morococcyx erythropygus	CA,CCR,CL,LE,MV	UC
59	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	ARL,ET,LS,REC	VR
60	Common Squirrel-Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many	C
61	Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Many	R
62	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	Many	R
63	Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	BT,CA,LE,LS	R
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
64	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many	C
65	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Many	UC
66	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many	FC
67	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many	A
68	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	LE	?
69	Chuck-will's-widow	Antrostomus carolinensis	ARL,BT,LE,LS	R
70	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	WG	R
71	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	HQ,MV,REC,SG,TH	FC
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
72	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	ARL,BT,ET,LQ,LS	UC
73	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many	R
74	Northern Potoo	Nyctibius jamaicensis	CL,LE,MV	?
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
75	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	MV	?
Swifts: Apodidae
76	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	Many	R
77	White-chinned Swift	Cypseloides cryptus	ARL,MV,REC,SG,WG	?
78	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	Many	UC
79	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	Many	FC
80	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many	C
81	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	Many	A
82	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	CA,CL,DCL,SG,WG	C
83	Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Many	FC
84	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many	C
85	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many	FC
86	Great Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila sanctihieronymi	LS	X
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
87	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many	FC
88	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	Many	UC
89	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	Many	FC
90	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many	FC
91	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many	C
92	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many	A
93	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many	A
94	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	Many	UC
95	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	Many	X
96	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	Many	A
97	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many	C
98	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	Many	UC
99	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	DCL,WG	?
100	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	Many	R
101	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	Many	UC
102	White-crested Coquette	Lophornis adorabilis	Many	R
103	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	Many	C
104	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	Many	A
105	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many	C
106	Plain-capped Starthroat	Heliomaster constantii	Many	R
107	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	Many	FC
108	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	ET,HQ,MV,REC,SVP	?
109	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	Many	?
110	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	HQ,REC,SG	A
111	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	Many	VR
112	Ruby-throated Hummingbird	Archilochus colubris	Many	FC
113	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	ET,HQ,SG,TH	A
114	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	Many	A
115	Canivet's Emerald	Cynantus canivetii	Many	?
116	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	DCL,HQ,REC,WG	C
117	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many	FC
118	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	Many	A
119	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many	FC
120	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many	A
121	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	Many	UC
122	Coppery-headed Emerald	Microchera cupreiceps	Many	?
123	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	REC,SG,TH,WG	C
124	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	Many	R
125	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	Many	X
126	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many	C
127	Blue-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia hoffmanni	Many	FC
128	Blue-tailed Hummingbird	Saucerottia cyanura	LS,MV	X
129	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	SG,WG	FC
130	Cinnamon Hummingbird	Amazilia rutila	Many	X
131	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many	A
132	Mangrove Hummingbird	Chrysuronia boucardi	CA,CL,DCL,LE	?
133	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	DCL	?
134	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	ARL,BT,ET,LQ,LS	FC
135	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	CCR,CL,DCL,WG	C
136	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	Many	R
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
137	Mangrove Rail	Rallus longirostris	LE	?
138	Paint-billed Crake	Mustelirallus erythrops	DCL	?
139	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	ARL,BT,DCL,LS	UC
140	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	CA,CL,LE,MV	?
141	Russet-naped Wood-Rail	Aramides albiventris	ARL,BT,LE,LQ	?
142	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many	C
143	Sora	Porzana carolina	CA,LE	?
144	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	BT,CL,LE,REC,WG	C
145	American Coot	Fulica americana	ARL,CA,LE	?
146	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many	C
147	Ruddy Crake	Laterallus ruber	LS	X
148	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many	C
149	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	ARL,BT,DCL,LS,REC	UC
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
150	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	LQ,LS	UC
Limpkin: Aramidae
151	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	LE,LS	VR
Thick-knees: Burhinidae
152	Double-striped Thick-knee	Hesperoburhinus bistriatus	CA,CCR,CL,LE,LQ	?
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
153	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	ARL,BT,CA,CL,LE	?
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
154	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	CA,CL,LE	?
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
155	Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	CA,CL,DCL,LE	?
156	American Golden-Plover	Pluvialis dominica	CCR	?
157	Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Many	R
158	Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	CA,CL,LE	?
159	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many	?
160	Wilson's Plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	CA,LE	?
161	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	ARL,CA,CCR,CL,LE	?
Jacanas: Jacanidae
162	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	Many	C
163	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	WG	VR
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
164	Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	CCR,LE,LS	X
165	Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many	?
166	Long-billed Curlew	Numenius americanus	LE	?
167	Marbled Godwit	Limosa fedoa	LE	?
168	Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	CA,CL,LE	?
169	Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	LE	?
170	Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	CCR,WG	R
171	Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	LE	?
172	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Many	A
173	Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Many	R
174	Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Many	UC
175	Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Many	?
176	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	ARL,CA,DCL,LE,WG	UC
177	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	CA,CL,DCL,LE	?
178	Red Knot	Calidris canutus	LE	?
179	Surfbird	Calidris virgata	CA,LE	?
180	Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	CA,LE	?
181	Sanderling	Calidris alba	CA,CL,LE	?
182	Dunlin	Calidris alpina	LE	?
183	Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	CA	?
184	White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	LE	?
185	Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Many	?
186	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	CA,LE	?
187	Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	ARL,CA,CL,HQ,LE	?
188	Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	CA,CL,LE	?
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
189	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	LS	X
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
190	Bonaparte's Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	LE	?
191	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	ARL,CA,CL,DCL,LE	?
192	Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	CA,CL,LE	?
193	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	LE	VR
194	Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger	CA,CL,LE	?
195	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	LS	X
196	Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	LE	?
197	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	CA,LE	?
198	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	CA,CL,LE	?
199	Black Tern	Chlidonias niger	CA	?
200	Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	LE	?
201	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	CA,LE	?
202	Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	CA,CCR,CL,LE	?
203	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	CA,CL,DCL,LE	?
204	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	CA,CCR,CL,DCL,LE	?
Grebes: Podicipedidae
205	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many	C
206	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	ARL,BT,CA,LE,LQ	VR
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
207	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many	UC
Storks: Ciconiidae
208	Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria	LE	?
209	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many	R
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
210	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many	VR
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
211	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	CA,CL	?
Anhingas: Anhingidae
212	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many	UC
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
213	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many	C
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
214	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	Many	?
215	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	LE	?
216	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	Many	UC
217	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	Many	X
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
218	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	LQ,LS	R
219	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	Many	R
220	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many	UC
221	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many	UC
222	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	BT,DCL,LS	R
223	Pinnated Bittern	Botaurus pinnatus	LS	R
224	Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	CA,LE,LS	X
225	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many	R
226	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	Many	X
227	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Many	C
228	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Many	R
229	Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens	CA,LE	?
230	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many	UC
231	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many	A
232	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many	A
233	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many	UC
234	Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Many	UC
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
235	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many	?
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
236	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many	FC
237	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many	A
238	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many	A
Osprey: Pandionidae
239	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Many	UC
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
240	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many	UC
241	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many	C
242	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many	R
243	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many	UC
244	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many	FC
245	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many	UC
246	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many	R
247	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	ARL,DCL,ET,LS	X
248	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	LS	VR
249	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	LS	VR
250	Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	Many	UC
251	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	Many	UC
252	Cooper's Hawk	Astur cooperii	Many	R
253	Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius	CCR,LE,LS	X
254	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many	R
255	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many	FC
256	Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	ARL,BT,CA,HQ,LS	UC
257	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	Many	R
258	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many	VR
259	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	CA,LS	X
260	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	ARL,HQ,LE,LS	X
261	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	Many	R
262	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many	R
263	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many	VR
264	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	LS,MV	X
265	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many	C
266	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	Many	?
267	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	CCR,LE	?
268	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many	R
269	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	ARL,BT,ET,LS,REC	UC
270	Gray Hawk	Buteo plagiatus	Many	?
271	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	CA	FC
272	Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	Many	A
273	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many	C
274	Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	Many	FC
275	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many	FC
276	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many	C
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
277	Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many	UC
Owls: Strigidae
278	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	Many	R
279	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many	C
280	Middle American Screech-Owl	Megascops guatemalae	ARL,ET,LQ	?
281	Choco Screech-Owl	Megascops centalis	DCL,WG	?
282	Pacific Screech-Owl	Megascops cooperi	Many	VR
283	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many	FC
284	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many	UC
285	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	HQ,REC,SG,TH,WG	UC
286	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	ET,LS	UC
287	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium brasilianum	Many	UC
288	Burrowing Owl	Athene cunicularia	CCR	?
289	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many	C
290	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many	UC
291	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many	R
292	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	SG,TH	R
Trogons: Trogonidae
293	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	Many	C
294	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	ARL,ET,LS,REC	R
295	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many	A
296	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	Many	C
297	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	CA,CL,DCL,WG	FC
298	Gartered Violaceous Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many	C
299	Graceful Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	Many	C
300	Elegant Trogon	Trogon elegans	LE	?
301	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	Many	C
Motmots: Momotidae
302	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many	C
303	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many	A
304	Keel-billed Motmot	Electron carinatum	ARL,BT,LS	X
305	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many	A
306	Turquoise-browed Motmot	Eumomota superciliosa	Many	FC
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
307	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many	FC
308	Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Many	FC
309	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many	UC
310	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many	UC
311	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many	FC
312	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	LQ,LS	X
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
313	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many	FC
314	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	ARL,LQ,LS	UC
315	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many	FC
316	Lanceolated Monklet	Micromonacha lanceolata	ARL,ET,HQ,REC	?
317	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	ARL,ET,LS	R
Jacamars: Galbulidae
318	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	Many	A
319	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	LS	X
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
320	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	Many	FC
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
321	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	Many	?
Toucans: Ramphastidae
322	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Many	C
323	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many	C
324	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	Many	C
325	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	Many	X
326	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many	A
327	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many	C
Woodpeckers: Picidae
328	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many	FC
329	Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	Many	R
330	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	HQ,REC,SG,TH	A
331	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	CA,CL,DCL,WG	FC
332	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many	A
333	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many	C
334	Hoffmann's Woodpecker	Melanerpes hoffmannii	Many	A
335	Hairy Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus villosus	Many	FC
336	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Leuconotopicus fumigatus	Many	UC
337	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Veniliornis kirkii	DCL	?
338	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	Many	C
339	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many	C
340	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	ARL,BT,ET,LQ,LS	UC
341	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	ET,LQ,LS	FC
342	Rufous-winged Woodpecker	Piculus simplex	Many	FC
343	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	Many	FC
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
344	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many	C
345	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many	C
346	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	ARL,LS	VR
347	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many	C
348	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many	C
349	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	LS	X
350	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many	C
351	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	Many	UC
352	Merlin	Falco columbarius	Many	UC
353	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many	FC
354	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	Many	UC
Parrots: Psittacidae
355	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	Many	R
356	Barred Parakeet	Bolborhynchus lineola	Many	UC
357	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many	C
358	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many	FC
359	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	DCL,ET,WG	C
360	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	Many	A
361	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	Many	C
362	Yellow-naped Amazon	Amazona auropalliata	LE	?
363	White-fronted Amazon	Amazona albifrons	Many	?
364	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	Many	C
365	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	Many	FC
366	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana	Many	C
367	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis	Many	?
368	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	WG	UC
369	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	ARL	?
370	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	LS,MV	UC
371	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	Many	A
372	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	Many	A
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
373	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	HQ,REC	?
374	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many	FC
375	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many	UC
376	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many	C
377	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many	FC
378	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	CA,CCR,CL,DCL,WG	A
379	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many	UC
380	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	Many	C
381	Streak-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus striaticeps	ARL,BT,ET,LS,REC	UC
382	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	ARL,ET,HQ,LS,REC	UC
383	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many	UC
384	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	Many	C
385	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many	C
386	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many	C
387	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	ARL,BT,CA,ET,LS	R
388	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many	C
389	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	ARL,BT,ET,LQ,REC	?
390	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	Many	X
391	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many	FC
392	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many	UC
393	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	ARL,ET,LS,REC	UC
Antpittas: Grallariidae
394	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	Many	VR
395	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many	FC
396	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	ARL,BT,LS,REC	UC
397	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	ARL,HQ,MV,REC,WG	VR
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
398	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	Many	FC
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
399	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many	C
400	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	ARL,REC	?
401	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	HQ,MV,REC	?
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
402	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Many	R
403	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many	UC
404	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	ARL,HQ,MV,REC,SVP	?
405	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many	C
406	Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	Many	X
407	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Many	FC
408	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	CA,CL,DCL,WG	FC
409	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many	UC
410	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many	A
411	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many	FC
412	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	HQ,MV,REC,SG,SVP	?
413	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	MV	?
414	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many	C
415	Ivory-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus flavigaster	LE	?
416	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many	UC
417	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	Many	FC
418	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	Many	FC
419	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many	C
420	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	Many	C
421	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	Many	C
422	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	Many	R
423	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	MV,SG,SVP,TH	FC
424	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	Many	FC
425	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	Many	UC
426	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	HQ,MV,REC,SVP,WG	?
427	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	WG	FC
428	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	Many	UC
429	Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus cervinigularis	Many	FC
430	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	CA,CL,DCL,WG	C
431	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	Many	UC
432	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	Many	FC
433	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	Many	C
434	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	Many	FC
435	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	Many	FC
436	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	Many	C
Manakins: Pipridae
437	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	WG	?
438	Long-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia linearis	Many	UC
439	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	Many	C
440	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	CA,CL,DCL,WG	C
441	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	Many	A
442	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	CA,CL,DCL	C
443	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	ARL,ET,HQ,LS,REC	X
444	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many	A
Cotingas: Cotingidae
445	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	LQ,LS	UC
446	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	ARL,ET,LS,MV,SVP	UC
447	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	ARL,LS,REC	X
448	Turquoise Cotinga	Cotinga ridgwayi	CA,DCL,WG	UC
449	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many	C
450	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	Many	UC
451	Yellow-billed Cotinga	Carpodectes antoniae	CA,CL,DCL	R
452	Snowy Cotinga	Carpodectes nitidus	LQ,LS	UC
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
453	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many	FC
454	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many	C
455	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many	C
456	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	Many	UC
457	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	ET,LS	VR
458	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	Many	UC
459	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many	A
460	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many	C
461	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	ARL,CA,MV,WG	VR
462	Rose-throated Becard	Pachyramphus aglaiae	Many	C
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
463	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	ARL,ET,HQ,MV,REC	?
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
464	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Many	?
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
465	Gray-headed Piprites	Piprites griseiceps	ET,LS,REC	X
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
466	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many	C
467	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	CA,CL	R
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
468	Stub-tailed Spadebill	Platyrinchus cancrominus	CA,CL	UC
469	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	Many	C
470	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many	FC
471	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	Many	C
472	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many	A
473	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	ARL,BT,LS,WG	X
474	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	Many	FC
475	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	Many	?
476	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	ARL,BT,ET,LQ,LS	A
477	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	Many	C
478	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	Many	FC
479	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many	FC
480	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many	A
481	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many	FC
482	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Many	C
483	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many	C
484	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many	FC
485	Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma imberbe	CA,CCR,CL,LE	?
486	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Many	FC
487	Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet	Ornithion semiflavum	Many	UC
488	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	ARL,BT,HQ,LS	UC
489	Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus murinus	WG	UC
490	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many	FC
491	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	CL,DCL,WG	UC
492	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many	FC
493	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many	C
494	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	HQ,REC,SG,WG	UC
495	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	Many	C
496	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	Many	FC
497	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	HQ,MV,REC,SG,WG	UC
498	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many	A
499	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	SG,WG	UC
500	Tawny-chested Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus capitalis	HQ,LS,REC	X
501	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	Many	C
502	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	Many	UC
503	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	SG,TH	UC
504	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	Many	C
505	Western Wood-Pewee	Contopus sordidulus	Many	UC
506	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many	A
507	Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus virens	Many	A
508	Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	Many	C
509	Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	Many	UC
510	Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	Many	UC
511	Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	Many	FC
512	White-throated Flycatcher	Empidonax albigularis	Many	X
513	Least Flycatcher	Empidonax minimus	Many	R
514	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	Many	C
515	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	SG,TH	C
516	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Many	C
517	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	CA,CL,LE	?
518	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	ARL,BT,ET,LQ,LS	FC
519	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many	A
520	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many	FC
521	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many	C
522	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	CA,CL,DCL,LE	?
523	Nutting's Flycatcher	Myiarchus nuttingi	CA,CCR,CL,LE,MV	?
524	Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	Many	FC
525	Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus	CA,CCR,CL,LE,MV	FC
526	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many	A
527	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many	A
528	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	DCL	?
529	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many	A
530	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many	C
531	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many	FC
532	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	Many	FC
533	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many	C
534	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many	C
535	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	Many	C
536	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many	A
537	Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis	Many	VR
538	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many	FC
539	Gray Kingbird	Tyrannus dominicensis	LE	?
540	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus forficatus	Many	X
541	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	DCL,WG	?
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
542	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many	FC
543	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	CA,CCR,CL,DCL,WG	?
544	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many	FC
545	Ochre-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many	C
546	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many	A
547	White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	LS	X
548	Mangrove Vireo	Vireo pallens	CA,CCR,CL,LE	?
549	Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Many	C
550	Blue-headed Vireo	Vireo solitarius	MV,SG,TH	VR
551	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	HQ,REC,SG,TH,WG	FC
552	Western Warbling Vireo	Vireo swainsoni	CA,LS,SG	VR
553	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	Many	FC
554	Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	Many	C
555	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Many	C
556	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many	FC
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
557	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	SG,TH	UC
558	Azure-hooded Jay	Cyanolyca cucullata	Many	?
559	White-throated Magpie-Jay	Cyanocorax formosa	Many	?
560	Brown Jay	Cyanocorax morio	Many	UC
561	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	WG	X
Swallows: Hirundinidae
562	Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia	Many	UC
563	Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Many	X
564	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many	UC
565	Violet-green Swallow	Tachycineta thalassina	ARL,LE,MV	VR
566	Purple Martin	Progne subis	Many	R
567	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many	C
568	Brown-chested Martin	Progne tapera	ARL	VR
569	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many	A
570	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many	A
571	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many	A
572	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	Many	A
573	Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many	A
574	Cave Swallow	Petrochelidon fulva	CCR,LE	?
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
575	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	ARL,BT,ET,LS,REC	R
576	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many	C
577	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many	A
578	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	CA,CCR,CL,LE	?
Wrens: Troglodytidae
579	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	Many	R
580	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many	C
581	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	Many	A
582	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Many	C
583	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	SG,TH	FC
584	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	HQ,SG	?
585	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	Many	C
586	Rufous-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus capistratus	Many	A
587	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	CA,CL,DCL	FC
588	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many	A
589	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	Many	FC
590	Banded Wren	Thryophilus pleurostictus	CA,CCR,CL,LE	?
591	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many	FC
592	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	Many	A
593	Cabanis's Wren	Cantorchilus modestus	Many	FC
594	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	ARL,BT,ET,LQ,LS	C
595	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	DCL,WG	C
596	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	CA,CL,DCL,WG	C
597	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many	A
598	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many	A
599	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	Many	C
600	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	ARL,ET,HQ,LS,REC	R
Dippers: Cinclidae
601	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	ARL,HQ,MV,REC,SG	FC
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
602	Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Many	UC
603	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
604	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Many	FC
605	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	ET,MV,SG,TH	FC
606	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	Many	UC
607	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	Many	VR
608	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	Many	FC
609	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus	Many	?
610	Veery	Catharus fuscescens	ARL,HQ,LS,MV,REC	R
611	Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Many	UC
612	Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Many	C
613	Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Many	A
614	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	MV,SG,TH	C
615	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	Many	C
616	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	Many	UC
617	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many	A
618	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many	A
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
619	Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	Many	R
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
620	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	Many	UC
621	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	HQ,REC,SG,TH	C
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
622	Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca	CA,LE	?
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
623	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many	A
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
624	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	Many	FC
625	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Many	FC
626	Scrub Euphonia	Euphonia affinis	Many	C
627	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many	A
628	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many	UC
629	Yellow-throated Euphonia	Euphonia hirundinacea	Many	FC
630	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	CA,DCL,WG	FC
631	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	CA,CL,DCL,SG,WG	C
632	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	Many	A
633	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	Many	R
634	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	Many	C
635	Yellow-bellied Siskin	Spinus xanthogastrus	HQ,REC,SG,WG	FC
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
636	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	WG	X
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
637	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis	ET,HQ,REC	?
638	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	Many	A
639	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	Many	A
640	Stripe-headed Sparrow	Peucaea ruficauda	CA,CCR,CL,LE	?
641	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	CCR	?
642	Olive Sparrow	Arremonops rufivirgatus	Many	?
643	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many	A
644	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	WG	FC
645	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many	C
646	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	Many	FC
647	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	Many	?
648	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	SG,TH	C
649	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	Many	A
650	Lincoln's Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii	MV	?
651	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	ET,SG,TH,WG	FC
652	White-eared Ground-Sparrow	Melozone leucotis	HQ,MV,REC,SVP	?
653	Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow	Melozone cabanisi	HQ,MV	?
654	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	Many	C
655	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Many	C
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
656	Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	CCR,LS	X
657	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many	UC
658	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many	?
659	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many	FC
660	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	WG	FC
661	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many	UC
662	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	Many	A
663	Scarlet-rumped Cacique**	Cacicus microrhynchus	Many	FC
664	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	Many	FC
665	Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	Many	FC
666	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	LQ,LS	R
667	Streak-backed Oriole	Icterus pustulatus	Many	?
668	Bullock's Oriole	Icterus bullockii	LE,REC	?
669	Spot-breasted Oriole	Icterus pectoralis	CA,CCR,CL,LE,MV	?
670	Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	Many	A
671	Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	Many	?
672	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many	R
673	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many	FC
674	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many	UC
675	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	Many	R
676	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many	A
677	Yellow-breasted Chat	Icteria virens	ARL,BT,DCL,LQ,LS	R
New World Warblers: Parulidae
678	Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many	UC
679	Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many	UC
680	Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	Many	FC
681	Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many	A
682	Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many	C
683	Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many	R
684	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Many	C
685	Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	Many	R
686	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	HQ,REC,SG,TH,WG	C
687	Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many	A
688	Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	LS	VR
689	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	Many	C
690	MacGillivray's Warbler	Geothlypis tolmiei	Many	X
691	Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many	C
692	Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	Many	C
693	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	Many	C
694	Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	ARL,BT,LS,MV,WG	UC
695	Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	Many	UC
696	American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Many	C
697	Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	ARL,LS,WG	VR
698	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Many	R
699	Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	CA,LS,WG	VR
700	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	Many	C
701	Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	Many	VR
702	Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	Many	UC
703	Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	Many	C
704	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Many	A
705	Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many	A
706	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	ARL,LS,MV,WG	R
707	Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	ARL,MV,REC,WG	VR
708	Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	Many	X
709	Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Many	R
710	Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	Many	R
711	Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor	LE,MV,WG	X
712	Townsend's Warbler	Setophaga townsendi	Many	R
713	Hermit Warbler	Setophaga occidentalis	ARL,MV,REC,SVP,WG	VR
714	Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	Many	C
715	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many	C
716	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	REC,SG,TH,WG	FC
717	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	Many	C
718	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Many	R
719	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many	A
720	Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	Many	FC
721	Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Many	A
722	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	Many	A
723	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	Many	A
724	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	HQ,MV,SG,SVP,TH	UC
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
725	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	ET,LQ,LS	UC
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
726	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many	R
727	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Many	A
728	Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	Many	FC
729	Western Tanager	Piranga ludoviciana	Many	?
730	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	HQ,REC,SG,TH	C
731	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	Many	UC
732	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	CA,CL,MV,SVP,WG	C
733	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	Many	C
734	Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager	Driophlox atrimaxillaris	DCL	?
735	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	Many	X
736	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	Many	FC
737	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Many	FC
738	Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many	C
739	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	MV,TH	R
740	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many	C
741	Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Many	R
742	Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	Many	FC
743	Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris	Many	FC
744	Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Many	UC
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
745	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many	C
746	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many	C
747	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	CA,ET,HQ,LS,REC	X
748	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many	UC
749	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	Many	X
750	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	Many	UC
751	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	Many	A
752	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	Many	?
753	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many	A
754	Yellow-winged Tanager	Thraupis abbas	ARL,BT	X
755	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many	A
756	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	Many	C
757	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many	A
758	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Many	FC
759	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many	UC
760	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	ARL,BT,LS,REC	R
761	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many	C
762	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Many	R
763	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	Many	A
764	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many	FC
765	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many	FC
766	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many	FC
767	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many	C
768	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many	C
769	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	Many	?
770	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	Many	A
771	Slaty Finch	Haplospiza rustica	MV,REC,SG,TH,WG	R
772	Peg-billed Finch	Acanthidops bairdi	Many	UC
773	Grassland Yellow-Finch	Sicalis luteola	CCR	?
774	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many	A
775	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	DCL,WG	UC
776	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many	FC
777	Nicaraguan Seed-Finch	Sporophila nuttingi	LQ,LS	UC
778	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many	A
779	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	Many	C
780	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	DCL,HQ,REC,WG	UC
781	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	CA,CCR,DCL,LS,WG	X
782	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many	A
783	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many	A
784	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many	A
785	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many	C
786	Cinnamon-bellied Saltator	Saltator grandis	Many	UC
787	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	DCL,WG	C
788	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many	UC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

ACCOMMODATIONS

We'll be staying in comfortable, moderately priced hotels except on the Osa Peninsula and at Bijagua and La Ensenada, where we'll stay in comfortable ecolodges.

BIRDING LOCALES
FOR THIS TOUR

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	94
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	27
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	8
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	24
[]	Accidental	8

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	99
C	Common	153
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	120
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	124
R	Rare/Very Scarce	68
VR	Very Rare	25
X	Accidental/Vagrant	7
?	No data	191

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	29
V	Vulnerable	12
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	2

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

CONTACT INFO(Phone/WhatsApp)206-650-3425info@exoticbirding.com